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{{Short description|9th-century Aberffraw prince of Gwynedd}}
'''Merfyn son of Rhodri''' ({{lang-cy|Merfyn ap Rhodri}}, d. 900) was a late 9th-century prince of [[kingdom of Gwynedd|Gwynedd]] sometimes credited with ruling [[kingdom of Powys|Powys]] following the death of his father [[Rhodri the Great]] in AD 878. In the accounts where he is credited with ruling Powys, he loses his realm after an invasion by his brother [[Cadell ap Rhodri|Cadell]], lord of [[king of Ceredigion|Ceredigion]].
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{wn|Merfyn|[[Rhodri the Great|Rhodri]]}}

'''Merfyn ap Rhodri''' (died {{circa|lk=no|900}}) was a late 9th-century [[house of Aberffraw|Aberffraw]] prince of [[kingdom of Gwynedd|Gwynedd]]. He is sometimes credited with ruling [[Kingdom of Powys|Powys]] after the death of his father [[Rhodri the Great]] in AD 878. In the accounts where he is credited as a king, he is reported to have lost his realm to an invasion by his brother [[Cadell ap Rhodri|Cadell]], [[King of Ceredigion]]. Merfyn's death may be connected to the incursion into Anglesey by the Viking [[Ingimundr (tenth century)|Ingimundr]] in the first decade of the 10th century.

The drowning of his son Haearnddur, or "Haardur", was reported by both the ''[[Brut y Tywysogion|Chronicle of the Princes]]''<ref>{{lang-wlm|Oed Crist 953, y boddes Haearnddur fab Merfyn}}. Cambrian Archaeological Association. ''Archaeologia Cambrensis'': [https://books.google.com/books?id=CZAbAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA24 ''Chronicle of the Princes''], p. 24. W. Pickering, 1864. Accessed 19 Feb 2013.</ref> and the ''[[Annales Cambriæ|Annals of Wales]]''.<ref>{{lang-lat-med|haardur .f(ilius). meuruc mersus est}}. ''[[Annales Cambriæ|Annals of Wales]]'' (B text), [[wikisource:la:Annales Cambriae B/X|p. 10]]. {{in lang|la}}</ref> The first places it in the year 953; Phillimore's reconstruction of the latter's dating<ref name=ACA>[[s:la:Annales Cambriae A|Harleian MS. 3859]]. Op. cit. Phillimore, Egerton. ''Y Cymmrodor'' 9 (1888), pp. 141&ndash;83. {{in lang|la}}</ref> would place it in 956.


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Kings of Wales family trees]]
* [[Family tree of Welsh monarchs|Kings of Wales family trees]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

{{wales-bio-stub}}
{{wales-hist-stub}}


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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Merfyn
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Merfyn ap Rhodri, Mervyn ap Rhodri, Mervin son of Roderick
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Prince of Gwynedd
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 900
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Merfyn ap Rhodri}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Merfyn ap Rhodri}}
[[Category:900 deaths]]
[[Category:900s deaths]]
[[Category:Monarchs of Powys]]
[[Category:Monarchs of Powys]]
[[Category:9th-century rulers in Europe]]
[[Category:House of Aberffraw]]
[[Category:Welsh princes]]
[[Category:9th-century Welsh monarchs]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:Year of death uncertain]]



{{Wales-bio-stub}}
[[ca:Merfyn ap Rhodri]]
{{Wales-hist-stub}}
[[cy:Merfyn ap Rhodri]]
[[fr:Merfyn ap Rhodri]]
[[it:Merfyn ap Rhodri]]
[[ru:Мервин ап Родри]]

Latest revision as of 03:55, 9 April 2022

Merfyn ap Rhodri (died c. 900) was a late 9th-century Aberffraw prince of Gwynedd. He is sometimes credited with ruling Powys after the death of his father Rhodri the Great in AD 878. In the accounts where he is credited as a king, he is reported to have lost his realm to an invasion by his brother Cadell, King of Ceredigion. Merfyn's death may be connected to the incursion into Anglesey by the Viking Ingimundr in the first decade of the 10th century.

The drowning of his son Haearnddur, or "Haardur", was reported by both the Chronicle of the Princes[1] and the Annals of Wales.[2] The first places it in the year 953; Phillimore's reconstruction of the latter's dating[3] would place it in 956.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Middle Welsh: Oed Crist 953, y boddes Haearnddur fab Merfyn. Cambrian Archaeological Association. Archaeologia Cambrensis: Chronicle of the Princes, p. 24. W. Pickering, 1864. Accessed 19 Feb 2013.
  2. ^ Medieval Latin: haardur .f(ilius). meuruc mersus est. Annals of Wales (B text), p. 10. (in Latin)
  3. ^ Harleian MS. 3859. Op. cit. Phillimore, Egerton. Y Cymmrodor 9 (1888), pp. 141–83. (in Latin)
Preceded by King of Powys
878–900
Succeeded by