Military awards and decorations
A decoration, in the military sense of the word, is a prize given to a professional soldier or special unit for heroism in battle or distinguished service. Decorations received by policemen/women and fire workers can be considered in the same sense of a military decoration. Sometimes civilians can receive a civil decoration, and a Chivalry Order must not be confused with a decoration.
Decorations are known since ancient times. Celts and Romans worn a torc, Dayaks (head-hunters]] worn and still wear tattoos, etc. Necklaces and bracelets were given during the early Middle Age, evolving in richly jewelled big necklaces, often with a pendant (commonly a medal) attached.
Today a medal attached to the uniform of hanging from a ribbon (attached to the uniform around the uniform's collar), a pin, or simply a ribbon with special colours and shape are used as decorations.
Some Famous Decorations
- Congress Medal (USA)
- Iron Cross (Germany)
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