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{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
| Name = Joan Armatrading
| Img = Joan Armatrading.jpg
| Img_capt =
| Img_size = <!-- Only for images smaller than 220 pixels -->
| Landscape =
| Background = solo_singer
| Birth_name = Joan Anita Barbara Armatrading
| Alias =
| Born = {{birth date and age|1950|12|9|df=y}}<br/>[[Basseterre]], [[Saint Kitts]]
| Died =
| Origin = [[United Kingdom]]
| Instrument = guitar, piano
| Genre = [[Rock music|Rock]], [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Folk music|Folk]], [[Blues music|Blues]]
| Occupation = [[singer]], [[songwriter]]
| Years_active = 1972&ndash;present
| Label = [[Cube Records]], [[A&M Records|A&M]], [[Universal Records|Universal]], [[EMI]], [[Savoy Jazz]]
| Associated_acts =
| URL = http://www.joanarmatrading.com
| Current_members =
| Past_members =
| Notable_instruments =
}}


== October 2008 ==
'''Joan Anita Barbara Armatrading''' (born December 9, 1950) is a [[United Kingdom|British]]<ref>[http://www.houstonpress.com/2000-07-13/music/union-joan/ Houston - Music - Union Joan<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> [[singer]], [[songwriter]], and [[guitarist]]. Armatrading is a three times [[Grammy Award]]-[[nominee]] <ref name="Grammy"> [http://www.joanarmatrading.com/ Official Website]</ref>. Additional achievements include an [[MBE]], and a [[BA]] (Hons) degree in History from the [[Open University]], of which she is a trustee <ref name="MBEOU"> Joan has been nominated twice for [[BRIT Awards]] as best female vocalist and has received an [[Ivor Novello award]] for Outstanding Contemporary Song Collection in 1996.[http://www.joanarmatrading.com/ Official Website]</ref>.


[[Image:Information.png|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. The <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tic-tac-toe?diff=244556447 recent edit]</span> you made to [[:Tic-tac-toe]] has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, ensure that you provide an informative [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]]. You may also wish to read the [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction to editing]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-huggle1 --> [[User:Excirial|<font color="191970">'''Excirial''']]</font><sup> ([[User talk:Excirial|<font color="FF8C00">Contact me</font>]],[[Special:Contributions/Excirial|<font color="FF8C00">Contribs</font>]])</sup> 12:15, 11 October 2008 (UTC)
== Early life ==

Armatrading was born in [[Basseterre]], [[Saint Kitts]] in the [[West Indies]] and moved with her family to [[Birmingham]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom]], in 1957. Armatrading began writing lyrics and music at the age of 14. Her first job was working at Rabone Chesterman (makers of fine engineering tools), in [[Hockley, Birmingham]]. She was sacked from this job because she insisted on bringing her guitar to work and playing during tea breaks<ref>BBC R1 interview with Janice Long</ref>.

==Career==

In the early 1970s, Armatrading moved to London to perform in a repertory production of ''[[Hair (musical)|Hair]]''. There she met the [[lyricist]] [[Pam Nestor]], and they worked together on the album ''Whatever's for Us'', released on the [[Cube Records|Cube]] label in 1972. As well as writing lyrics this debut LP saw Armatrading perform all of the vocals, write all of the music and play an array of instruments. Nestor was credited as co-lyricist; however Cube considered Armatrading to be the more likely star material. These events produced a tension which broke up the partnership. A period of inactivity for Armatrading followed, while she extracted herself from her contract with Cube Records.

It was only in 1975 that she was free to sign with [[A&M]], and issued the album ''[[Back to the Night]]'' which was promoted on tour with a six-piece jazz-pop group called The Movies. Armatrading credited up-and-coming UK singer [[Elkie Brooks]] on the sleeve notes as she had cooked for Armatrading and the band in the studio while making the album, which was produced by Brooks' then-husband Pete Gage. A major publicity relaunch in 1976 and the involvement of producer [[Glyn Johns]] propelled her next album, ''[[Joan Armatrading (album)|Joan Armatrading]]'', into the top 20 and spawned the top 10 hit single "[[Love and Affection]]". The album mixed acoustic work with jazz-influenced material, and this style was retained for the 1977 follow-up ''Show Some Emotion''. This album was also produced by [[Glyn Johns]], as was 1978's ''To the Limit''. These albums included songs which continue to be staples of Armatrading's live shows, including "Willow", "Down to Zero", "Tall in the Saddle", and "Kissin' and a Huggin". Also at this time, Armatrading wrote and performed "The Flight of the Wild Geese", which was used during the opening and end titles for the 1978 war film ''[[The Wild Geese]]''. A live album entitled ''Steppin' Out'', which showcased her well-honed stage act, was released in 1979.

In 1980, Armatrading radically revised her playing style and released ''Me Myself I'', a harder pop-oriented album produced by [[Richard Gottehrer]], who had previously produced albums by [[Blondie (band)|Blondie]]. The album became Armatrading's highest ever charting album both in the UK and the US, while the title track became her second UK top 40 hit single. The same pop style was also evident on the 1981 album ''Walk Under Ladders'' and 1983's ''The Key''. Both of these albums were also top 10 successes in the UK, with ''The Key'' also producing the hit single "[[Drop the Pilot]]", Armatrading's third UK top 40 hit single. To capitalise on her success, A&M released the "best of" compilation ''Track Record'' in 1983.

Armatrading's next studio album was 1985's ''Secret Secrets''. The album was a top 20 hit but failed to yield any hit singles, cementing Armatrading's status as an "album artist". Taking over production responsibilities herself, she continued to record the albums ''Sleight of Hand'' (1986), ''The Shouting Stage'' (1988) and ''Hearts and Flowers'' (1990) for A&M Records, which all made the UK top 40 but failed to achieve the level of success of her earlier works despite successful national tours (a show from her 1988 "Shouting Stage" tour was also filmed for television).

In 1991, A&M released the compilation ''The Very Best of Joan Armatrading'' which returned her to the top 10. However, her following studio album for A&M, 1992's ''Square The Circle'' did not replicate this success and would be her final recording for the label. Following her departure from A&M, a label she had been with for almost 20 years, Armatrading signed with [[RCA]] for her 1995 album ''What's Inside''. Despite various television appearances and a full tour (which included a string quartet in addition to her stage band), the album was not a commercial success.

By 2003, and no longer attached to a major label, she released the album ''Lovers Speak''. Her first album in eight years, it met with little commercial success.

Armatrading's music is considered to be mostly [[pop music|pop]] with forays into blues, [[rock music|rock]], [[folk music|folk]], [[jazz]], and even [[reggae]]. Her latest album, 2007's ''Into the Blues'', debuted at #1 on the U.S. ''Billboard Blues Chart'', making Armatrading the first UK female artist, and the first artist born in St Kitts to earn that distinction. ''Into the Blues'', which Armatrading calls "the CD I’ve been promising myself to write for a long time," was nominated for a Grammy, also making her the first female UK artist to be nominated in the Grammy Blues category.
Armatrading has been nominated twice for a Brit award as best female vocalist and has received an [[Ivor Novello Awards|Ivor Novello Award]] for Outstanding Contemporary Song Collection in 1996.

Armatrading was part of [[Cyndi Lauper]]'s [[True Colors Tour 2008]].

==Personal life==
Armatrading lives in [[Surrey]], in the [[U.K.]]

==Collaborations==

Armatrading made a "vocal cameo appearance" on the 1986 [[Queen (band)|Queen]] album ''[[A Kind of Magic]]'' on the song "Don't Lose Your Head".

==Discography==
===Albums===
{| class="wikitable"
!align="left" valign="top" width="40"|Year
!align="left" valign="top"|Album
!align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[UK Album Charts|UK]]
!align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[Billboard 200|US]]
!align="center" valign="top" width="40"|US Blues
!align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[British Phonographic Industry|BPI certifications]]
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1972
|align="left" valign="top"|''Whatever's For Us''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1975
|align="left" valign="top"|''[[Back to the Night]]''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|Silver
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1976
|align="left" valign="top"|''[[Joan Armatrading (album)|Joan Armatrading]]''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|12
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|67
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|Gold
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1977
|align="left" valign="top"|''Show Some Emotion''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|6
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|52
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|Gold
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1978
|align="left" valign="top"|''To the Limit''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|13
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|125
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|Silver
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1979
|align="left" valign="top"|''How Cruel'' (EP)
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1979
|align="left" valign="top"|''Steppin' Out'' (live album)
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1980
|align="left" valign="top"|''[[Me Myself I]]''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|5
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|28
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|Gold
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1981
|align="left" valign="top"|''Walk Under Ladders''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|6
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|88
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|Gold
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1983
|align="left" valign="top"|''The Key''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|10
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|32
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|Gold
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1985
|align="left" valign="top"|''Secret Secrets''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|14
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|73
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|Silver
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1986
|align="left" valign="top"|''Sleight of Hand''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|34
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|70
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|Silver
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1988
|align="left" valign="top"|''The Shouting Stage''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|28
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|100
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|Silver
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1990
|align="left" valign="top"|''Hearts and Flowers''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|29
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|161
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1992
|align="left" valign="top"|''Square the Circle''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|34
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1995
|align="left" valign="top"|''What's Inside''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|48
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|2003
|align="left" valign="top"|''Lovers Speak''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|2004
|align="left" valign="top"|''Live All the Way from America''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|2007
|align="left" valign="top"|''Into The Blues''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|1
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|}

===Compilations===
{| class="wikitable"
!align="left" valign="top" width="40"|Year
!align="left" valign="top"|Album
!align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[UK Album Charts|UK]]
!align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[Billboard 200|US]]
!align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[British Phonographic Industry|BPI certifications]]
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1983
|align="left" valign="top"|''Track Record'' <ref>with 2 unreleased tracks</ref>
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|18
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|113
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1991
|align="left" valign="top"|''The Very Best Of Joan Armatrading''
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|9
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|Gold
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1996
|align="left" valign="top"|''Love & Affection'' (2 CD)
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|2003
|align="left" valign="top"|''Love And Affection: Classics (1975-1983)'' (2 CD)<ref>different tracks than the 1996 ''Love & Affection'' compilation</ref>
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|24
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|}

===Singles===
{| class="wikitable"
!align="left" valign="top" width="40"|Year
!align="left" valign="top"|Title
!align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[UK Singles Charts]]
!align="center" valign="top" width="40"|US [[Billboard Hot 100]]
!align="center" valign="top" width="40"|US [[Mainstream Rock Track Charts|Mainstream Rock]]
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1973
|align="left" valign="top"|"Lonely Lady"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1976
|align="left" valign="top"|"[[Love And Affection]]"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|10
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1980
|align="left" valign="top"|"Rosie"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|49
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1980
|align="left" valign="top"|"Me Myself I"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|21
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1980
|align="left" valign="top"|"All The Way From America"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|54
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1981
|align="left" valign="top"|"I'm Lucky"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|46
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1981
|align="left" valign="top"|"No Love"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|50
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1983
|align="left" valign="top"|"[[Drop the Pilot]]"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|11
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|78
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|33
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1983
|align="left" valign="top"|"(I Love It When You) Call Me Names"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1985
|align="left" valign="top"|"Temptation"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|65
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1986
|align="left" valign="top"|"Kind Words (And A Real Good Heart)"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|81
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|37
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1986
|align="left" valign="top"|"Reach Out"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1988
|align="left" valign="top"|"The Shouting Stage"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|89
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1988
|align="left" valign="top"|"Living For You"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|98
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1990
|align="left" valign="top"|"More Than One Kind Of Love"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|75
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1990
|align="left" valign="top"|"Free"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1991
|align="left" valign="top"|"Love And Affection" (reissue)
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|91
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1992
|align="left" valign="top"|"Wrapped Around Her"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|56
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1992
|align="left" valign="top"|"True Love"
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-
|align="left" valign="top" width="40"|1999
|align="left" valign="top"|"The Messenger" (A tribute song for [[Nelson Mandela]])<br/>
This was never released as a commercial single<br/>but was made available for free download only <ref name="download"> [http://www.joanarmatrading.com/ Official Website]</ref>
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|align="center" valign="top" width="40"|-
|-

|}

===References===
<div class="references-small">
*{{Harvard reference|Surname=Logan|Given=Nick|Year=1976 & 1977|Title=The Illustrated New Musical Express Encyclopedia of Rock|Publisher=Salamander Books|ISBN=0861010094}}
*{{Harvard reference|Surname=Clifford|Given=Mike|Year=1992|Title=New Illustrated Rock Handbook|Publisher=Salamander Books|ISBN=0861017218}}
</div>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book |last=Mayes |first=Sean |authorlink=Sean Mayes |title=Joan Armatrading - A Biography

|publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicholson Ltd |year=1990 |isbn=0-297-81058-8}}

==External links==
*[http://www.joanarmatrading.com Official website]
*[http://www.onamrecords.com/gallery/Joan%20Armatrading Joan Armatrading's career on A&M Records] (includes gallery and international discography)
*[http://www.bpi.co.uk BPI website] (includes a searchable database for UK certifications)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Armatrading, Joan}}
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:English female singers]]
[[Category:English songwriters]]
[[Category:English guitarists]]
[[Category:English female guitarists]]
[[Category:Nevisian musicians]]
[[Category:English folk singers]]
[[Category:Alumni of the Open University]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Female rock singers]]
[[Category:Black rock musicians]]

[[de:Joan Armatrading]]
[[it:Joan Armatrading]]
[[nl:Joan Armatrading]]
[[pl:Joan Armatrading]]
[[uk:Арматрейдінг Джоан]]

Revision as of 12:15, 11 October 2008

October 2008

Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to Tic-tac-toe has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. Excirial (Contact me,Contribs) 12:15, 11 October 2008 (UTC)

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joan_Armatrading&oldid=244556504"