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Revision as of 21:01, 6 March 2013
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Roland Robertson( born 1938-) is a sociologist and theorist of globalization, who lectures at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland, United Kingdom. Formerly he was a professor of sociology at the University of Pittsburgh. He was the President of the Association for the Sociology of Religion in 1988.
Robertson's theories have focused significantly on a more phenomenological and psycho-social approach than that of more materialist oriented theorists such as Immanuel Wallerstein or Fredric Jameson. For Robertson, the most interesting aspect of our modern (or postmodern) era is the way in which a global consciousness has developed. He lays down a progression of "phases" that capture the central aspects of different eras in global history, asserting that we have entered the fifth phase, that of Global Uncertainty.
Robertson's main works are Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture (1992) and the edited volume Global Modernities. In Globalization... he was the first sociologist to define the term globalization (as “the compression of the world and the intensification of the consciousness of the world as a whole”). His definition was based on the Japanese business term glocalization, which he introduced into Western social science discourse.
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