So Yesterday and Gololcha (Bale): Difference between pages

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:{{For|the woreda in [[Arsi Zone]]|Gololcha}}
{{Refimprove|date=May 2007}}
'''Gaserana Gololcha''' is one of the 180 [[woreda]]s in the [[Oromia Region]] of [[Ethiopia]]. Part of the [[Bale Zone]], Gaserana Gololcha is bordered on the south by [[Ginir (woreda)|Ginir]], on the southwest by [[Sinanana Dinsho]], on the west by [[Agarfa (woreda)|Agarfa]], on the north by the [[Shebelle River]] which separates it from the [[Arsi Zone]], on the northeast by [[Legehida]], and on the east by [[Seweyna]]. [[Jara]] is the woreda capital; other towns include [[Gasera]].
{{Single infobox|
| Name = So Yesterday
| Cover = Soyesterday.jpg
| Artist = [[Hilary Duff]]
| from Album = [[Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album)|Metamorphosis]]
| B-side = "Girl Can Rock"
| Released = [[July 26]], [[2003]] <small>([[U.S.]])</small>
| Format = [[CD single]]
| Recorded =
| Genre = [[Bubblegum pop rock]], [[teen pop]]
| Length = 3:35
| Label =
| Writer = [[Lauren Christy]], Scott Spock, [[Graham Edwards]], [[Charlie Midnight]]
| Producer =
| Certification = [[Platinum single|Platinum]] <small>([[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA (AUS)]])</small>
| Last single = "[[Why Not (song)|Why Not]]"<br/>(2003)
| This single = "So Yesterday"<br/>(2003)
| Next single = "[[Come Clean (song)|Come Clean]]"<br/>(2004)
}}


[[Mount Arab Lij]] is the highest point in this woreda; another notable peak is Mount Kubayu. Perennial rivers include the Wayib and [[Gololcha River|Gololcha]] Rivers. A survey of the land in this woreda shows that 31.7% is arable or cultivable, 28% pasture, 35.7% forest, and the remaining 4.6% is considered swampy, mountainous or otherwise unusable. Notable landmarks in this woreda include Dirre Shek Hussen with its 11th century mosque. [[Khat]] and [[Black pepper|pepper]] are important cash crops.<ref>[http://oromiagov.org/Socio%20Economic%20Profile/Bale/Bale%20Zone.pdf ''Socio-economic profile of the Bale Zone''] Government of Oromia Region (last accessed 1 August 2006).</ref> [[Coffee]] is also an important cash crop; between 2,000 and 5,000 hectares are planted with it.<ref>[http://www.oromiacoffeeunion.org/production.htm "Coffee Production"] Oromia Coffee Cooperative Union website</ref>
"'''So Yesterday'''" is a [[pop music|pop]] song recorded by [[Hilary Duff]] for her second album, ''[[Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album)|Metamorphosis]]'' (2003). It was released as the album's first [[single (music)|single]] on [[July 29]] [[2003]] (see [[2003 in music]]) in the [[United States]]. It peaked at forty-two on the U.S. ''[[Billboard]]'' [[Hot 100]] and became a top ten hit in [[Australia]], [[France]] and the [[United Kingdom]], where it was Duff's debut single. The song was written by Lauren Christy, Scott Spock, Graham Edwards and Charlie Midnight and was produced by Andre Recke.


Industry in the woreda includes 15 [[grain mill]]s and 5 [[edible oil]] mills employing 47 people, as well as 66 wholesalers 179 retailers and 54 service providers. There were 39 Farmers Associations with 20,384 members and 9 Farmers Service Cooperatives with 3,264 members. Gaserana Gololcha has 153 kilometers of all-weather road, for an average of road density of 48.7 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers. About 26.8% of the total population has access to [[drinking water]].<ref>Government of Oromia Region, ''Socio-economic profile.''</ref>
The song is included on Duff's 2005 compilation album, ''[[Most Wanted (Hilary Duff album)|Most Wanted]]''. [[Remix]]es of "So Yesterday" include the [[Thunderpuss]] remix and a dance remix.


Based on figures published by the [[Central Statistical Agency (Ethiopia)|Central Statistical Agency]] in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 166,795, of whom 83,748 were males and 83,047 were females; 11,269 or 6.76% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 13.5%. With an estimated area of 3,138.75 square kilometers, Gaserana Gololcha has an estimated population density of 53.1 people per square kilometer, which is greater than the Zone average of 27.<ref>[http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm CSA 2005 National Statistics], Tables B.3 and B.4</ref>
==Recording and theme==
Duff said that when she first heard the song, she didn't really like it, but her opinion changes after she listened to it more. She decided she would "give [the song] 100 percent" and not comment negatively of it, and, as she put it, she "ended up loving it". "It was such a fun song, and it means a lot", she said. "It's very empowering toward breaking up with your boyfriend and getting over it and stuff."<ref>Hiatt, Brian. [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,474123,00.html "Duff Enough"]. ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''. [[August 15]] [[2003]].</ref> Bob Cavallo, chairman of [[Buena Vista Records]], said the song was "more mature than the past work that she's done".<ref>Moody, Nekesa Mumbi. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4188/is_20030801/ai_n11403579 "Duff moves away from 'Lizzie' image"]. [[Associated Press]] via ''[[Deseret News]]''. [[August 1]] [[2003]].</ref>


This woreda was selected by the [[Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Ethiopia)|Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development]] in 2003 as one of several areas for voluntary resettlement for farmers from overpopulated areas. Together with [[Berbere (woreda)|Berbere]] and [[Meda Welabu]], Gaserana Gololcha became the new home for a total of 5219 heads of households and 19,758 family members.<ref>[http://www.dppc.gov.et/downloadable/map/Thematic%20maps/resettlement/Resettlement%202003.pdf "Resettlement 2003"], Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA) (accessed 26 November 2006)</ref>
Duff said in a 2006 interview with ''[[Instinct (magazine)|Instinct]]'' magazine that people often told her that "So Yesterday" was "the ultimate post-breakup anthem". She said her mother instilled the notion of inner strength in her, and that she wanted the music she makes to be positive. "I don't think there's very much of that out there anymore", she said. She stressed the importance of "strong songs that aren't all about how 'a boy broke your heart and you're never going to get on your feet again'", saying it was good for girls and gay men to hear.<ref>Riggs, Jonathan. [http://instinctmagazine.com/celebrity-interviews/hilary-duff.html "Duff Tales"]. ''[[Instinct (magazine)|Instinct]]''. [[August 1]] [[2006]].</ref>


== Notes ==
The Radio Remix of this song should be the theme of a new TV Series produced by Global Productions and broadcast in September 2008 on PHT*****, also called ''So Yesterday'', featuring the young actor Alex Evans, and Emily Lena, Marie Massinon, and others.<ref>[http://www.phtworld.com/soyesterday]</ref>
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>


[[Category:Woredas of Ethiopia]]
==Music video==
[[Image:SoYesterdayVideo.png|left|thumb|A picture of someone wearing the t-shirt in the video.]]


[[om:Gaserana Gololcha]]
In the song's [[music video]], Duff's character plays a break-up prank on her aloof boyfriend. While he is at the beach, she steals his clothes, including an orange t-shirt that reads "Everything is bigger in Texas!". She spends several days taking snapshots of strangers wearing the t-shirt and anonymously sneaking them into his mailbox. His bewilderment turns to dismay when he receives the final package returning the garment &mdash; along with a picture of Duff smiling, looking back, and wearing a shirt that declares, "you're so yesterday".

The video was filmed primarily in and around [[Venice Beach]] and [[Marina del Rey, California]]. It was directed by [[Chris Applebaum]] and was featured on [[MTV]]'s ''[[Making the Video]]'' on [[July 26]] [[2003]]. It debuted on the ''[[Total Request Live]]'' countdown at number nine, reaching the top spot after twenty-seven days on the countdown. The video retired from the countdown on [[October 8]] [[2003]] at number two.<ref>[http://www.popfusion.net/forums/showthread.php?t=34580 ATRL - TRL Runs: Hilary Duff<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> It received airplay on [[MuchMusic]] in [[Canada]]. At one point in late August 2003 it was the most [[streaming media|streamed]] music video on [[AOL]].<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2003_August_25/ai_106871106 Hilary Duff's Album, `Metamorphosis,' Ready to Soar August 26; No. 1 Selling Single, `So Yesterday,' a Radio, Retail & Video Smash | Business Wire | Find Articles at BNET.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

==Chart performance==
"So Yesterday" was premiered on [[AOL Music]]'s "First Listen" on [[June 27]] [[2003]],<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2003_June_27/ai_104461098 From the Television and Movie Screens to the Pop Music Scene, Hilary Duff Debuts New Song on AOL Music's First Listen | Business Wire | Find Articles at BNET.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and it drew over 500,000 [[streaming media|stream]]s in two days.<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2003_August_13/ai_106557752 Teen Queen Hilary Duff Goes Pop / Rock with First Ever Music Performance Only on America Online; Versatile Actress, Recording Star Makes Music Performance Debut on Sessions@AOL | Business Wire | Find Articles at BNET.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> It was released to U.S. [[Top 40 (radio format)|Top 40]] radio on [[July 15]],<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2003_July_14/ai_105364086 MTV Premieres Hilary Duff's New Music Video; First Single, ``So Yesterday,'&#39; Goes to Radio on July 15 | Business Wire | Find Articles at BNET.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and it was the "most added" song on the format in its first two weeks of release.<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2003_July_29/ai_105988180 Hilary Duff's First Top 40 Single ``So Yesterday'&#39; Available at Retail on July 29; MTV Adds Video to Playlist This Week | Business Wire | Find Articles at BNET.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The song debuted on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart at number fifty-three in the thirty-third week of 2003; it descended the chart in subsequent weeks, before rising and peaking at number forty-two in its eleventh week. It spent twenty weeks on the Hot 100. In Australia the song debuted at number thirty-nine, peaked at number eight in its eighth week, and remained on the chart for twenty weeks. It was the forty-ninth best selling single of 2003 in Australia<ref>[http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2003.htm ARIA Charts - End of Year Charts - Top 100 Singles 2003<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and was certified [[platinum single|platinum]] in 2004.<ref>[http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-2004.htm ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2004 Singles<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The song peaked in the top ten on the charts in European countries such as [[Netherlands]], [[France]] and the [[UK]].

{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable"
!align="left"|Chart (2003)
!align="center"|Peak<br>position
|-
|align="left"|[[ARIA Singles Chart|Australia Singles Top 50]]
|align="center"|8
|-
|align="left"|Belgium Singles Top 50
|align="center"|11
|-
|align="left"|[[Canadian Singles Chart|Canada Singles Top 100]]
|align="center"|2
|-
|align="left"|[[Dutch Top 40]]
|align="center"|4
|-
|align="left"|France Singles Top 100
|align="center"|8
|-
|align="left"|Germany Singles Top 100
|align="center"|46
|-
|align="left"|[[Irish Singles Chart|Ireland Singles Top 50]]
|align="center"|6
|-
|align="left"|Italy Singles Top 50
|align="center"|18
|-
|align="left"|Japan Singles Top 100
|align="center"|13
|-
|align="left"|[[México Top 100]]<ref>[http://www.americatop100.com/mexico/index.htm "México Top 100"]. AmericanTop100.com. [[November 17]] [[2003]].</ref>
|align="center"|8
|-
|}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable"
!align="left"|Chart (2003)
!align="center"|Peak<br>position
|-
|align="left"|New Zealand Top 40
|align="center"|23
|-
|align="left"|Singapore Singles Chart
|align="center"|1
|-
|align="left"|Swiss Singles Top 100
|align="center"|28
|-
|align="left"|Taiwan Singles Top 20
|align="center"|6
|-
|align="left"|[[UK Singles Chart]]
|align="center"|9
|-
|align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Hot 100]]
|align="center"|42
|-
|align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Hot 100 Single Sales]]
|align="center"|1
|-
|}
{{col-end}}

== Track listings ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
;CD single (Australian version)
# "So Yesterday" (Lauren Christy, Charlie Midnight, Graham Edwards, Scott Spock) &ndash; 6:59
# "Workin' It Out" (Midnight, Charlton Pettus, Marc Swersky) &ndash; 3:21
# "So Yesterday" [multimedia track]

;CD single (UK version)
# "So Yesterday" &ndash; 3:36
# "Girl Can Rock" (Midnight, D. Weston Jr.) &ndash; 3:25
# "Album Megamix"
{{col-2}}
;CD single pt. 2 (UK version)
# "So Yesterday" &ndash; 3:36
# "Workin' It Out" &ndash; 3:21
# "So Yesterday" [Thunderpuss mix]

;CD single (European version)
# "So Yesterday" &ndash; 3:36
# "So Yesterday" [Thunderpuss mix]

;Maxi CD (Australian version)
# "So Yesterday" &ndash; 3:34
# "So Yesterday" [Thunderpuss mix] &ndash; 4:16
# "So Yesterday" [Joe Bermudez dance mix] &ndash; 3:37
# "Working It Out" &ndash; 3:21

;CD single (US version)
# "So Yesterday" &ndash; 3:34
# "Working It Out" &ndash; 3:21

{{col-end}}

==Notes==
{{Reflist|1}}

==External links==
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lt6PVVr4B04 "So Yesterday" music video on YouTube]<!--posted on her official channel, valid link-->
{{Hilary Duff}}

[[Category:2003 singles]]
[[Category:Hilary Duff songs]]
[[Category:Music videos directed by Chris Applebaum]]
[[Category:Songs produced by The Matrix]]

[[es:So Yesterday]]
[[it:So Yesterday]]
[[ja:ソー・イエスタデイ]]
[[pl:So Yesterday]]
[[pt:So Yesterday]]
[[sr:So Yesterday (сингл Хилари Даф)]]
[[tr:So Yesterday]]

Revision as of 19:14, 10 October 2008

Gaserana Gololcha is one of the 180 woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Bale Zone, Gaserana Gololcha is bordered on the south by Ginir, on the southwest by Sinanana Dinsho, on the west by Agarfa, on the north by the Shebelle River which separates it from the Arsi Zone, on the northeast by Legehida, and on the east by Seweyna. Jara is the woreda capital; other towns include Gasera.

Mount Arab Lij is the highest point in this woreda; another notable peak is Mount Kubayu. Perennial rivers include the Wayib and Gololcha Rivers. A survey of the land in this woreda shows that 31.7% is arable or cultivable, 28% pasture, 35.7% forest, and the remaining 4.6% is considered swampy, mountainous or otherwise unusable. Notable landmarks in this woreda include Dirre Shek Hussen with its 11th century mosque. Khat and pepper are important cash crops.[1] Coffee is also an important cash crop; between 2,000 and 5,000 hectares are planted with it.[2]

Industry in the woreda includes 15 grain mills and 5 edible oil mills employing 47 people, as well as 66 wholesalers 179 retailers and 54 service providers. There were 39 Farmers Associations with 20,384 members and 9 Farmers Service Cooperatives with 3,264 members. Gaserana Gololcha has 153 kilometers of all-weather road, for an average of road density of 48.7 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers. About 26.8% of the total population has access to drinking water.[3]

Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 166,795, of whom 83,748 were males and 83,047 were females; 11,269 or 6.76% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 13.5%. With an estimated area of 3,138.75 square kilometers, Gaserana Gololcha has an estimated population density of 53.1 people per square kilometer, which is greater than the Zone average of 27.[4]

This woreda was selected by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development in 2003 as one of several areas for voluntary resettlement for farmers from overpopulated areas. Together with Berbere and Meda Welabu, Gaserana Gololcha became the new home for a total of 5219 heads of households and 19,758 family members.[5]

Notes

  1. ^ Socio-economic profile of the Bale Zone Government of Oromia Region (last accessed 1 August 2006).
  2. ^ "Coffee Production" Oromia Coffee Cooperative Union website
  3. ^ Government of Oromia Region, Socio-economic profile.
  4. ^ CSA 2005 National Statistics, Tables B.3 and B.4
  5. ^ "Resettlement 2003", Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA) (accessed 26 November 2006)