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{{short description|2019 film directed by Matteo Rovere}}
{{short description|2019 film directed by Matteo Rovere}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = The First King: Birth of an Empire
| name = The First King: Birth of an Empire
| image = File:Romulus & Remus, The First King (2019) Film Poster.jpeg
| image = Romulus & Remus, The First King (2019) Italian Film Poster.png
| caption = Italian [[film poster]]
| caption = Italian theatrical release poster
| director = [[Matteo Rovere]]
| director = [[Matteo Rovere]]
| writer = {{Plainlist|
| writer = Filippo Gravino<br>Francesca Manieri<br>Matteo Rovere
* {{ill|Filippo Gravino|it}}
| starring = [[Alessandro Borghi (actor)|Alessandro Borghi]]<br>[[Alessio Lapice]]
* {{ill|Francesca Manieri|it}}
| music = Andrea Farri
* Matteo Rovere
| cinematography = [[Daniele Ciprì]]
| editing = Gianni Vezzosi
| producer = Andrea Paris<br>Matteo Rovere
| studio = Groenlandia, Gapbusters, Rai Cinema
| distributor = {{Plainlist|
*[[01 Distribution]] (Italy)
*Well Go USA Entertainment (U.S.)
}}
}}
| producer = {{Plainlist|
| runtime = 127 minutes
* {{ill|Andrea Paris|it}}
| released = {{film date|2019|1|31|df=yes}}
* Matteo Rovere}}
| country = Italy
| starring = {{Plainlist|
| language = proto-Latin
* [[Alessandro Borghi (actor)|Alessandro Borghi]]
}}
* [[Alessio Lapice]]
'''''The First King: Birth of an Empire''''' ({{Lang-it|Il primo re}}; also known as '''''Romulus & Remus: The First King'''''), is a 2019 Italian [[Historical period drama|historical]] drama film directed by [[Matteo Rovere]].
}}
| cinematography = [[Daniele Ciprì]]
| editing = Gianni Vezzosi
| music = [[Andrea Farri]]
| studio = {{ill|Groenlandia (company)|lt=Groenlandia|it|Groenlandia (azienda)}}, Gapbusters, {{ill|Rai Cinema|it}}
| distributor = [[01 Distribution]]
| released = {{film date|2019|1|31|df=yes}}
| runtime = 127 minutes
| country = Italy
| language = [[Old Latin]]
}}
'''''The First King: Birth of an Empire''''' ({{Lang-it|Il primo re}}), released as '''''Romulus v Remus: The First King''''' in the UK, is a 2019 Italian [[historical drama|historical]] [[drama film]] directed by [[Matteo Rovere]]. It stars [[Alessandro Borghi (actor)|Alessandro Borghi]] and [[Alessio Lapice]].


Set in the 8th century BC, it is about the shepherd brothers [[Romulus and Remus]] and the [[founding of Rome]]. The main actors are [[Alessandro Borghi (actor)|Alessandro Borghi]] and [[Alessio Lapice]]. All spoken dialogue is in an early form of Latin. The movie had a budget of 7.5&nbsp;million euros.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/global/venice-indie-sales-to-sell-the-first-king-by-italys-matteo-rovere-exclusive-1202545816/ |title=Venice: France’s Indie Sales to Sell ‘The First King’ by Italy’s Matteo Rovere (EXCLUSIVE) |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] }}</ref>
Set in the 8th century BC, it is about the shepherd brothers [[Romulus and Remus]] and the [[founding of Rome]]. All dialogue is spoken in an [[Old Latin|early form of Latin]]. The movie had a budget of 7.5&nbsp;million euros.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/global/venice-indie-sales-to-sell-the-first-king-by-italys-matteo-rovere-exclusive-1202545816/ |title=Venice: France's Indie Sales to Sell 'The First King' by Italy's Matteo Rovere (EXCLUSIVE) |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] }}</ref>


The film was theatrically released in Italy on 31 January 2019 by [[01 Distribution]].
The film was theatrically released in Italy on January 1, 2019 by [[01 Distribution]]. It was released in North America on DVD and Blu-ray Disc by Well Go USA Entertainment on September 24, 2019, with both original audio and an English-dubbed version.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wellgousa.com/films/the-first-king |title=''The First King'' (2019) |publisher=wellgousa.com |date=2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/The-First-King-Birth-of-an-Empire-Blu-ray/244326/ |title=''The First King: Birth of an Empire'' Blu-Ray |publisher=Blu-Ray.com |date=2019 }}</ref>


== Plot ==
== Plot ==
In [[Old Latium]] in 753 BC, a [[flash flood]] causes the two shepherd brothers [[Romulus]] and [[Romulus and Remus|Remus]] to be stranded and captured as slaves in [[Alba Longa]]. They are [[Slave rebellion|able to rebel]] and free the other [[Latins (Italic tribe)|Latin]] and [[Sabines|Sabine]] prisoners and take the [[Vesta (mythology)|Vesta]] priestess Satnei, who carries with her the sacred fire, as hostage. In a conflict concerning the injured Romulus, Remus ends up killing the Latin leader and becomes the new leader of the tribe.
In [[Old Latium]] in 753 BC, a [[flash flood]] causes the two shepherd brothers [[Romulus]] and [[Romulus and Remus|Remus]] to be stranded and captured as slaves in [[Alba Longa]]. They are [[Slave rebellion|able to rebel]] and free the other [[Latins (Italic tribe)|Latin]] and [[Sabines|Sabine]] prisoners and take the [[Vesta (mythology)|Vesta]] priestess Satnei, who carries with her the sacred fire, as hostage. In a conflict concerning the injured Romulus, Remus ends up killing the Latin leader and becomes the new leader of the tribe.


The group face and defeat a warrior clan and Remus is appointed king by the surviving old men and women of their ''[[pagus]]''. During a sacrifice, Satnei predicts that one of the two brothers will become a great king and build an empire larger than what can be imagined, but to do so he will have to kill the other brother. The tribe assume that the prophecy means that Romulus will end up dead for the sake of his brother's greatness.
The group face and defeat a warrior clan and Remus is appointed king by the surviving old men and women of their {{lang|la|[[pagus]]}}. During a sacrifice, Satnei predicts that one of the two brothers will become a great king and build an empire larger than what can be imagined, but to do so he will have to kill the other brother. The tribe assume that the prophecy means that Romulus will end up dead for the sake of his brother's greatness.


Remus refuses to accept a divine order that requires him to kill his brother. He extinguishes the sacred fire of Vesta, kills an old priest and leaves Satnei helpless in the middle of a forest. Returning to the ''pagus'', Remus degrades all the inhabitants into slaves. Romulus regains his health and confronts Remus about his actions. Remus, regretful, goes to find Satnei, who while dying from having been attacked by wild animals tells him that sparing Romulus now means that it is Remus who will end up dead at the hands of Romulus.
Remus refuses to accept a divine order that requires him to kill his brother. He extinguishes the sacred fire of Vesta, kills an old priest and leaves Satnei helpless in the middle of a forest. Returning to the {{lang|la|pagus}}, Remus degrades all the inhabitants into slaves. Romulus regains his health and confronts Remus about his actions. Remus, regretful, goes to find Satnei, who while dying from having been attacked by wild animals tells him that sparing Romulus now means that it is Remus who will end up dead at the hands of Romulus.


Romulus is able to rekindle the sacred fire and becomes the new leader of the ''pagus''. He appoints a young woman to watch over the fire so it remains lit, thereby establishing the first [[Vestal Virgin|Vestal]]. Remus, trying to escape the prophecy, heads for the Tiber with a group of men, but is attacked by Alban cavalry and only saved by the tribe of Romulus. Remus then claims the tribe for himself, and threatening to extinguish the sacred flame is confronted by his brother. Remus induces his brother to kill him so that the prophecy can be fulfilled. On his deathbed he makes peace with his brother, recognizes him as his king, and tells him to establish a city on the other side of the river.
Romulus is able to rekindle the sacred fire and becomes the new leader of the {{lang|la|pagus}}. He appoints a young woman to watch over the fire so it remains lit, thereby establishing the first [[Vestal Virgin|Vestal]]. Remus, trying to escape the prophecy, heads for the Tiber with a group of men, but is attacked by [[Alba Longa|Alban]] cavalry and only saved by the tribe of Romulus. Remus then claims the tribe for himself, and threatening to extinguish the sacred flame is confronted by his brother. Remus induces his brother to kill him so that the prophecy can be fulfilled. On his deathbed he makes peace with his brother, recognizes him as his king, and tells him to establish a city on the other side of the river.


The tribe cross the Tiber and burn Remus' body on a pyre. Romulus swears to build the world's largest and most powerful city on his brother's ashes. He gives the city the name of Rome.
The tribe cross the Tiber and burn Remus' body on a pyre. Romulus swears to build the world's largest and most powerful city on his brother's ashes. He gives the city the name of Rome.


During the end credits, an animated map shows the expansion of the territory subject to Rome up to its peak under the emperor [[Trajan]] in 117.
During the end credits, an animated map shows the expansion of the territory subject to Rome up to its peak under the emperor [[Trajan]] in 117.

== Themes ==
The film portrays a struggle between power and ''[[pietas]]'', as represented by the two brothers. Ultimately, power is shown to become order only when submitted to the will of the gods.<ref name="savani">{{cite web |last=Savani |first=Giacomo |date=29 January 2019 |url=https://classicalreception.org/omnia-vincit-amor-an-interview-with-matteo-rovere-director-of-il-primo-re/ |title=Omnia vincit amor? An interview with Matteo Rovere, director of Il Primo Re |publisher=Classical Reception Studies Network |accessdate=5 November 2019 }}</ref> The director had no intention to comment on contemporary politics, but said that the myth's theme of love and [[hubris]] "talks to us through symbols that we can interpret in the light of our current time".<ref name="savani" />


== Cast ==
== Cast ==
{{multiple image
| align = right
| total_width = 400
| image1 = 74 Venice Film Festival - 2017 Alessandro Borghi (36566308010) (cropped 2).jpg
| alt1 = The actor Alessandro Borghi
| image2 = Alessio Lapice .jpg
| alt2 = The actor Alessio Lapice
| footer = Alessandro Borghi and Alessio Lapice
}}
* [[Alessandro Borghi (actor)|Alessandro Borghi]]: [[Romulus and Remus|Remus]]
* [[Alessandro Borghi (actor)|Alessandro Borghi]]: [[Romulus and Remus|Remus]]
* {{illm|Alessio Lapice|it|Alessio Lapice}}: [[Romulus]]
* [[Alessio Lapice]]: [[Romulus]]
* [[Fabrizio Rongione]]: Lars
* [[Fabrizio Rongione]]: Lars
* [[Massimiliano Rossi]]: Tefarie
* {{ill|Massimiliano Rossi|it}}: Tefarie
* [[Tania Garribba]]: Satnei
* Tania Garribba: Satnei
* [[Lorenzo Gleijeses]]: Purtnass
* Lorenzo Gleijeses: Purtnass
* [[Vincenzo Crea]]: Elaxantre
* {{ill|Vincenzo Crea|it}}: Elaxantre
* [[Max Malatesta]]: Veltur
* Max Malatesta: Veltur
* [[Fiorenzo Mattu]]: Mamercus
* Fiorenzo Mattu: Mamercus
* [[Gabriel Montesi]]: Adieis
* {{ill|Gabriel Montesi|it}}: Adieis
* [[Antonio Orlando]]: Erennis
* Antonio Orlando: Erennis
* [[Vincenzo Pirrotta]]: Cai
* Vincenzo Pirrotta: Cai
* [[Michael Schermi]]: Aranth
* {{ill|Michael Schermi|it}}: Aranth
* [[Ludovico Succio]]: Marce
* Ludovico Succio: Marce
* [[Martinus Tocchi]]: Lubces
* Martinus Tocchi: Lubces
* [[Marina Occhionero]]: [[Acca Larenzia]]
* Marina Occhionero: [[Acca Larentia]]
* [[Nina Fotaras]]: Ramtha
* Nina Fotaras: Ramtha
* [[Emilio De Marchi (actor)|Emilio De Marchi]]: Testa di Lupo
* [[Emilio De Marchi (actor)|Emilio De Marchi]]: Testa di Lupo
* [[Luca Elmi]]: Maccus
* Luca Elmi: Maccus

== Production ==
The idea to make the film in [[Old Latin|archaic Latin]] came from a desire to make the characters sound ancestral, which would help the audience to attune themselves to the story. The language was created by a team from the [[University Guglielmo Marconi]] led by professor Luca Alfieri, with the aid of Francesco Pirozzi and Beatrice Grieco. The team studied archaic Latin and "fleshed it out" with help from the reconstructed [[Proto-Indo-European language]].<ref name="savani" />

Two visual influences were the films ''[[Valhalla Rising (film)|Valhalla Rising]]'' (2009) and ''[[Apocalypto]]'' (2006).<ref name="savani" />


== Distribution ==
== Distribution ==
Originally set for a release at the end of 2018,<ref>{{cite web|author=Gabriele Niola|url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/first-look-matteo-roveres-roman-epic-the-first-king-exclusive/5126756.article|title=First Look: Matteo Rovere's Roman epic 'The First King' (EXCLUSIVE)|date=18 February 2018|work=Screen Daily|accessdate=29 May 2019}}</ref> the film was distributed in Italian cinemas by [[01 Distribution]] beginning on 31 January 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mymovies.it/cinemanews/2018/158159/|title=Il Primo Re di Matteo Rovere dal 31 gennaio al cinema!|work=[[MyMovies.it]]|date=17 October 2018|accessdate=29 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.01distribution.it/film/il-primo-re|title=Il primo re|publisher=01distribution.it| accessdate=29 May 2019}}</ref>
Originally set for a release at the end of 2018,<ref>{{cite web|author=Gabriele Niola|url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/first-look-matteo-roveres-roman-epic-the-first-king-exclusive/5126756.article|title=First Look: Matteo Rovere's Roman epic 'The First King' (EXCLUSIVE)|date=18 February 2018|work=Screen Daily|accessdate=29 May 2019}}</ref> the film was distributed in Italian cinemas by [[01 Distribution]] beginning on 31 January 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mymovies.it/cinemanews/2018/158159/|title=Il Primo Re di Matteo Rovere dal 31 gennaio al cinema!|work=[[MyMovies.it]]|date=17 October 2018|accessdate=29 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.01distribution.it/film/il-primo-re|title=Il primo re|publisher=01distribution.it| accessdate=29 May 2019}}</ref> The film had grossed 2.1 million euros after the first three weeks of screening.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mymovies.it/cinemanews/2019/159529/|title=Il Primo Re sale sul podio del box office|author=MYmovies.it|work=MYmovies.it|language=it|accessdate=29 May 2019}}</ref>


It was released in North America on DVD and Blu-ray Disc by [[Well Go USA Entertainment]] on 24 September 2019, with both original audio and an English-dubbed version,<ref name="wellgousa">{{cite web|url=https://www.wellgousa.com/films/the-first-king |title=''The First King'' (2019) |publisher=wellgousa.com |date=2019 }}</ref><ref name="Blu-ray">{{cite web|url=https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/The-First-King-Birth-of-an-Empire-Blu-ray/244326/ |title=''The First King: Birth of an Empire'' Blu-Ray |publisher=Blu-Ray.com |date=2019 }}</ref> while in the United Kingdom by Signature Entertainment on 13 January 2020.{{cn|date=May 2023}}
The film had grossed 2.1 milion euros after the first three weeks of screening.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mymovies.it/cinemanews/2019/159529/|title=Il Primo Re sale sul podio del box office|author=MYmovies.it|work=MYmovies.it|language=it|accessdate=29 May 2019}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
*''[[Duel of the Titans]]''
*''[[Duel of the Titans]]''
*''[[Romulus (TV series)]]'', Rovere's 2020-2022 TV series spoken in Old Latin.
*[[List of films based on Greco-Roman mythology]]
*[[List of films based on Greco-Roman mythology]]


Line 75: Line 99:


==External links==
==External links==
*{{IMDb title|7278824}}
*{{IMDb title}}

{{Matteo Rovere}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:First King, The: Birth Of An Empire}}
[[Category:2019 films]]
[[Category:2019 films]]
[[Category:Films set in ancient Rome]]
[[Category:Films set in ancient Rome]]
[[Category:Italian action films]]
[[Category:2010s historical drama films]]
[[Category:Italian epic films]]
[[Category:Italian epic films]]
[[Category:Films shot in Lazio]]
[[Category:Films shot in Lazio]]
[[Category:Italian historical films]]
[[Category:Italian historical drama films]]
[[Category:Films based on Greco-Roman mythology]]
[[Category:Films based on classical mythology]]
[[Category:Films directed by Matteo Rovere]]
[[Category:Films directed by Matteo Rovere]]
[[Category:Films produced by Matteo Rovere]]
[[Category:Films about royalty]]
[[Category:Films about royalty]]
[[Category:Films set in the 8th century BC]]
[[Category:Films set in the 8th century BC]]

Latest revision as of 20:51, 9 February 2024

The First King: Birth of an Empire
Italian theatrical release poster
Directed byMatteo Rovere
Written by
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyDaniele Ciprì
Edited byGianni Vezzosi
Music byAndrea Farri
Production
companies
Groenlandia [it], Gapbusters, Rai Cinema [it]
Distributed by01 Distribution
Release date
  • 31 January 2019 (2019-01-31)
Running time
127 minutes
CountryItaly
LanguageOld Latin

The First King: Birth of an Empire (Italian: Il primo re), released as Romulus v Remus: The First King in the UK, is a 2019 Italian historical drama film directed by Matteo Rovere. It stars Alessandro Borghi and Alessio Lapice.

Set in the 8th century BC, it is about the shepherd brothers Romulus and Remus and the founding of Rome. All dialogue is spoken in an early form of Latin. The movie had a budget of 7.5 million euros.[1]

The film was theatrically released in Italy on 31 January 2019 by 01 Distribution.

Plot[edit]

In Old Latium in 753 BC, a flash flood causes the two shepherd brothers Romulus and Remus to be stranded and captured as slaves in Alba Longa. They are able to rebel and free the other Latin and Sabine prisoners and take the Vesta priestess Satnei, who carries with her the sacred fire, as hostage. In a conflict concerning the injured Romulus, Remus ends up killing the Latin leader and becomes the new leader of the tribe.

The group face and defeat a warrior clan and Remus is appointed king by the surviving old men and women of their pagus. During a sacrifice, Satnei predicts that one of the two brothers will become a great king and build an empire larger than what can be imagined, but to do so he will have to kill the other brother. The tribe assume that the prophecy means that Romulus will end up dead for the sake of his brother's greatness.

Remus refuses to accept a divine order that requires him to kill his brother. He extinguishes the sacred fire of Vesta, kills an old priest and leaves Satnei helpless in the middle of a forest. Returning to the pagus, Remus degrades all the inhabitants into slaves. Romulus regains his health and confronts Remus about his actions. Remus, regretful, goes to find Satnei, who while dying from having been attacked by wild animals tells him that sparing Romulus now means that it is Remus who will end up dead at the hands of Romulus.

Romulus is able to rekindle the sacred fire and becomes the new leader of the pagus. He appoints a young woman to watch over the fire so it remains lit, thereby establishing the first Vestal. Remus, trying to escape the prophecy, heads for the Tiber with a group of men, but is attacked by Alban cavalry and only saved by the tribe of Romulus. Remus then claims the tribe for himself, and threatening to extinguish the sacred flame is confronted by his brother. Remus induces his brother to kill him so that the prophecy can be fulfilled. On his deathbed he makes peace with his brother, recognizes him as his king, and tells him to establish a city on the other side of the river.

The tribe cross the Tiber and burn Remus' body on a pyre. Romulus swears to build the world's largest and most powerful city on his brother's ashes. He gives the city the name of Rome.

During the end credits, an animated map shows the expansion of the territory subject to Rome up to its peak under the emperor Trajan in 117.

Themes[edit]

The film portrays a struggle between power and pietas, as represented by the two brothers. Ultimately, power is shown to become order only when submitted to the will of the gods.[2] The director had no intention to comment on contemporary politics, but said that the myth's theme of love and hubris "talks to us through symbols that we can interpret in the light of our current time".[2]

Cast[edit]

The actor Alessandro Borghi
The actor Alessio Lapice
Alessandro Borghi and Alessio Lapice

Production[edit]

The idea to make the film in archaic Latin came from a desire to make the characters sound ancestral, which would help the audience to attune themselves to the story. The language was created by a team from the University Guglielmo Marconi led by professor Luca Alfieri, with the aid of Francesco Pirozzi and Beatrice Grieco. The team studied archaic Latin and "fleshed it out" with help from the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language.[2]

Two visual influences were the films Valhalla Rising (2009) and Apocalypto (2006).[2]

Distribution[edit]

Originally set for a release at the end of 2018,[3] the film was distributed in Italian cinemas by 01 Distribution beginning on 31 January 2019.[4][5] The film had grossed 2.1 million euros after the first three weeks of screening.[6]

It was released in North America on DVD and Blu-ray Disc by Well Go USA Entertainment on 24 September 2019, with both original audio and an English-dubbed version,[7][8] while in the United Kingdom by Signature Entertainment on 13 January 2020.[citation needed]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Venice: France's Indie Sales to Sell 'The First King' by Italy's Matteo Rovere (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety.
  2. ^ a b c d Savani, Giacomo (29 January 2019). "Omnia vincit amor? An interview with Matteo Rovere, director of Il Primo Re". Classical Reception Studies Network. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  3. ^ Gabriele Niola (18 February 2018). "First Look: Matteo Rovere's Roman epic 'The First King' (EXCLUSIVE)". Screen Daily. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  4. ^ "Il Primo Re di Matteo Rovere dal 31 gennaio al cinema!". MyMovies.it. 17 October 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  5. ^ "Il primo re". 01distribution.it. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  6. ^ MYmovies.it. "Il Primo Re sale sul podio del box office". MYmovies.it (in Italian). Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  7. ^ "The First King (2019)". wellgousa.com. 2019.
  8. ^ "The First King: Birth of an Empire Blu-Ray". Blu-Ray.com. 2019.

External links[edit]