ANOTHER syndrome
Classification according to ICD-10 | |
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Q82.4 | Ectodermal dysplasia (anhidrotic) |
ICD-10 online (WHO version 2019) |
The ANOTHER syndrome , acronym for A lopezie , N ageldystrophie , O phthalmologische complications , T hyroidea dysfunction, H ypohidrose , E pheliden (freckles), E nteropathie and R espirationstrakt infections, is a very rare inherited disorder .
Synonyms are: dysplasia, ectodermal hypohidrotic - hypothyroidism - ciliary dyskinesia ; HEDH syndrome , acronym for H ypohidrotische E ktodermale D ysplasie with H ypothyroidismus and ciliary dyskinesia
The name was suggested by MG Pike , first author of a description from 1986.
distribution
The frequency is given as less than 1 in 1,000,000, inheritance is autosomal - recessive .
Clinical manifestations
Clinical criteria are:
- Alopecia
- Nail dystrophy
- ophthalmic complications
- Thyroid dysfunction, mainly hypothyroidism
- Hypohidrosis
- Freckles
- Enteropathy
- Respiratory infections due to ciliary dyskinesia.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b ANOTHER syndrome. In: Orphanet (Rare Disease Database).
- ↑ ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA, HYPOHIDROTIC, WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM AND CILIARY DYSKINESIA. In: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man . (English)
- ^ MG Pike, M. Baraitser, R. Dinwiddie, DJ Atherton: A distinctive type of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia featuring hypothyroidism. In: The Journal of Pediatrics . Vol. 108, No. 1, January 1986, pp. 109-111, PMID 3944674 .