Asymmetrical relationship
In social psychology, the asymmetrical relationship describes a relationship between two people that contains a relatively large number of non-reciprocal elements, as the following examples of relationships show:
- Parents child
- Teacher - student (pseudosymmetry! - example: simulate "comfortable", "friendly" relationship - to encourage students to learn)
- Supervisor - employee
- Therapist - client or patient - doctor
So an asymmetrical relationship exists when one is higher than the other. The opposite of the asymmetrical relationship is the symmetrical relationship, in which both people stand equally high / have the same amount to say.
In analytical conversation therapy , when building an asymmetrical relationship, which is expressed in the patient's lying position facing away from the therapist , special importance is attached to the processes of free association and transference .
In an asymmetrical relationship, it is particularly important to maintain an equally weighted relationship between authority and care.