Black plow
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Energiefabrik_Knappenrode_2016-05-05_%2827%29.jpg/220px-Energiefabrik_Knappenrode_2016-05-05_%2827%29.jpg)
Birkpflug in the Knappenrode energy factory
The birch plow is a rail-mounted open-cast mining device for moving overburden or coal masses out of or into the track with the help of a plow . It was coupled to an open pit locomotive. The Birkpflug was named after its inventor Franz Birk from Thräna . The birch plow was built by the GDR's brown coal combine .