Thrana (Borna)

Thrana Large district town of Borna Coordinates: 51 ° 4 ′ 16 ″ N , 12 ° 28 ′ 9 ″ E
Residents :	765 (2016)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1997
Incorporated into:	Wyhratal
Postal code :	04552
Area code :	034343
Location of Thräna in Saxony

Thräna is a district of the town of Borna in the district of Leipzig (Free State of Saxony ) belonging to the village of Wyhratal . Until 1952 the place belonged to Thuringia .

geography

Thräna lies on the state border between Saxony and Thuringia between Borna in the north and Altenburg in the south. Until 1952 the place was on the Thuringian side of the border. To the north of the village is the Borna reservoir , to the west of the Haselbacher See .

The corridor of Blumroda , which was removed by the Borna-West open-cast mine between 1952 and 1957 and after which an industrial area on the B 93 is named, belongs to Thräna .

history

The place Thräna first opened in 1181 as "Drenowe" in a tithe register of the monastery Bosau in Zeitz mentioned. The Old Sorbian word stem of the place name has the meaning "cornel cherry", "dogwood". In 1269 Thräna was acquired by the Altenburg mountain monastery from the knight Albert von Gerstenberg . In 1420 invading Hussites destroyed the neighboring village of Trojan. Its corridor was subsequently divided into Wyhra , Thräna and Blumroda, the latter received 3.5 hooves.

Around 1445/47, Thräna was part of the “Care Altenburg”, with which the place came to the Ernestine Electorate of Saxony when Leipzig was divided in 1485 . After the Wittenberg surrender in 1547, Thräna (then spelling: Threna) with the current Altenburg office belonged briefly to the Albertine Electorate of Saxony. Through the Naumburg Treaty in 1554, the Altenburg office and its associated places became Ernestine again.

In the following period, Thräna with the Altenburg office belonged to the following Ernestine duchies : Duchy of Saxony (1554 to 1572), Duchy of Saxony-Weimar (1572 to 1603), Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg (1603 to 1672), Duchy of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg (1672 until 1826). When the Ernestine duchies were reorganized in 1826, Thräna again became part of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg. After the administrative reform in the duchy, Thräna belonged legally to the Altenburg District Court and, in terms of administration, to the Eastern District (until 1900) and to the Altenburg District Office (from 1900). From 1918 Thräna belonged to the Free State of Saxony-Altenburg , which was added to the State of Thuringia in 1920.

During the second district reform in the GDR in 1952, the existing states were dissolved and the districts were redesigned. Thus the Altenburg district came to the Leipzig district . Thräna was separated from this by the reform and assigned to the Borna district, which ended its historical connection to the Altenburger Land and Thuringia. In terms of church, however, Thräna remained connected to the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Thuringia . The place has always been a parish to Treben . Today Thräna belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran Parish Altenburg-Rasephas - Altenburg-Zschernitzsch - Treben of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

The region around Thräna has been a center of lignite mining since the end of the 19th century, although the place itself remained dominated by agriculture. First of all, the “Kraft I” pit was built nearby. Between 1909 and 1948 several opencast mines were active north of Regis-Breitingen . The Borna-West opencast mine devastated the neighboring village of Blumroda to the north between 1952 and 1957 , the area of which with the few existing houses was incorporated into Thräna in 1960. The Haselbach opencast mine was in operation in the west between 1955 and 1977 . The briquette factory located in town was u. a. supplied with coal from the Bockwitz opencast mine (1982–1992).

With the fall of 1989 , the Free States of Saxony and Thuringia were re-established. While the Altenburger Land has since belonged to Thuringia again, Thräna stayed with Saxony because it was part of the Borna district. During this time, the place founded an administrative association with Regis-Breitingen, but the place was incorporated into Wyhratal against the will of the population on July 1, 1997 , with its incorporation into Borna on January 1, 2004, the place Thräna became a district of the Borna locality Wyhratal has been. As a result, the urban area of Borna now borders on Thuringia.

Industry

After 1990, near the desert Mark Trojan , the "Blumroda Business Park" was built on the B 93, which is named after the place that was devastated in the 1950s.

Monuments

Gut Raubold - former inn
Memorial stone for the former location of Blumroda on the Borna reservoir (Adria)
Memorial stone to the victims of World War I from Thräna

traffic

Thräna is affected in the west by the federal highway 93 , which crosses the border to Thuringia in the local area.

Web links

Individual evidence

[1] ttps://www.borna.de/city_info/webaccessibility/index.cfm?item_id=826076&modul_id=5&record_id=14811

[2] Trojan in the Historical Directory of Saxony

[3] Threna in the Altenburg office in the book "Geography for all Stands", p. 209

[4] Mention of Threna in the Altenburg office, p. 85

[5] The eastern district of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg in the municipal directory 1900

[6] The Altenburg district office in the municipality register 1900

[7] Website of the Evangelical Lutheran parish to which Trana belongs

[8] Description of the Borna-Ost / Bockwitz opencast mine

[9] Thräna on gov.genealogy.net

[10] The districts and localities of the city of Borna