Borna district

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Basic data
District : Leipzig
Administrative headquarters : Borna
Area : 364 km²
Residents: 85.995
Population density: 236 inhabitants per km²
License plate : S and U (1953–1990)
SC, SD (1974–1990)
BNA (1991–1994)
Location of the district in the GDR
Kreis Rügen Kreis Bad Doberan Kreis Greifswald Greifswald Kreis Grevesmühlen Kreis Grimmen Kreis Ribnitz-Damgarten Kreis Rostock-Land Rostock Kreis Stralsund-Land Stralsund Kreis Wismar-Land Wismar Kreis Wolgast Kreis Güstrow Kreis Bützow Kreis Gadebusch Kreis Hagenow Kreis Ludwigslust Kreis Lübz Kreis Parchim Kreis Perleberg Kreis Schwerin-Land Schwerin Kreis Sternberg Kreis Anklam Kreis Altentreptow Kreis Demmin Kreis Malchin Kreis Neubrandenburg-Land Neubrandenburg Kreis Neustrelitz Kreis Pasewalk Kreis Prenzlau Kreis Röbel/Müritz Kreis Strasburg Kreis Templin Kreis Teterow Kreis Ueckermünde Kreis Waren Kreis Belzig Kreis Brandenburg-Land Brandenburg an der Havel Kreis Gransee Kreis Jüterbog Kreis Königs Wusterhausen Kreis Kyritz Kreis Luckenwalde Kreis Nauen Kreis Neuruppin Kreis Oranienburg Kreis Potsdam-Land Potsdam Kreis Pritzwalk Kreis Rathenow Kreis Wittstock Kreis Zossen Kreis Angermünde Kreis Bad Freienwalde Kreis Beeskow Kreis Bernau Kreis Eberswalde Kreis Eisenhüttenstadt-Land Eisenhüttenstadt Frankfurt (Oder) Kreis Fürstenwalde Schwedt/Oder Kreis Seelow Kreis Strausberg Kreis Bad Liebenwerda Kreis Calau Kreis Cottbus-Land Cottbus Kreis Finsterwalde Kreis Forst Kreis Guben Kreis Herzberg Kreis Hoyerswerda Kreis Jessen Kreis Luckau Kreis Lübben Kreis Senftenberg Kreis Spremberg Kreis Weißwasser Kreis Burg Kreis Gardelegen Kreis Genthin Kreis Halberstadt Kreis Haldensleben Kreis Havelberg Kreis Klötze Magdeburg Kreis Oschersleben Kreis Osterburg Kreis Salzwedel Kreis Schönebeck Kreis Staßfurt Kreis Stendal Kreis Wanzleben Kreis Wernigerode Kreis Wolmirstedt Kreis Zerbst Kreis Artern Kreis Aschersleben Kreis Bernburg Kreis Bitterfeld Dessau Kreis Eisleben Kreis Gräfenhainichen Halle (Saale) Kreis Hettstedt Kreis Hohenmölsen Kreis Köthen Kreis Merseburg Kreis Naumburg Kreis Nebra Kreis Quedlinburg Kreis Querfurt Kreis Roßlau Saalkreis Kreis Sangerhausen Kreis Weißenfels Kreis Wittenberg Kreis Zeitz Kreis Altenburg Kreis Borna Kreis Delitzsch Kreis Döbeln Kreis Eilenburg Kreis Geithain Kreis Grimma Kreis Leipzig-Land Leipzig Kreis Oschatz Kreis Schmölln Kreis Torgau Kreis Wurzen Kreis Bautzen Kreis Bischofswerda Kreis Dippoldiswalde Kreis Dresden-Land Dresden Kreis Freital Kreis Görlitz-Land Görlitz Kreis Großenhain Kreis Kamenz Kreis Löbau Kreis Meißen Kreis Niesky Kreis Pirna Kreis Riesa Kreis Sebnitz Kreis Zittau Kreis Annaberg Kreis Aue Kreis Auerbach Kreis Brand-Erbisdorf Kreis Flöha Kreis Freiberg Kreis Glauchau Kreis Hainichen Kreis Hohenstein-Ernstthal Kreis Karl-Marx-Stadt-Land Karl-Marx-Stadt Kreis Klingenthal Kreis Marienberg Kreis Oelsnitz Kreis Plauen-Land Plauen Kreis Reichenbach Kreis Rochlitz Kreis Schwarzenberg Kreis Stollberg Kreis Werdau Kreis Zschopau Kreis Zwickau-Land Zwickau Kreis Eisenberg Kreis Gera-Land Gera Kreis Greiz Kreis Jena-Land Jena Kreis Lobenstein Kreis Pößneck Kreis Rudolstadt Kreis Saalfeld Kreis Schleiz Kreis Stadtroda Kreis Zeulenroda Kreis Apolda Kreis Arnstadt Kreis Eisenach Kreis Erfurt-Land Erfurt Kreis Gotha Kreis Heiligenstadt Kreis Langensalza Kreis Mühlhausen Kreis Nordhausen Kreis Sömmerda Kreis Sondershausen Kreis Weimar-Land Weimar Kreis Worbis Kreis Bad Salzungen Kreis Hildburghausen Kreis Ilmenau Kreis Meiningen Kreis Neuhaus am Rennweg Kreis Schmalkalden Kreis Sonneberg Kreis Suhl-Land Suhl Ost-Berlin Volksrepublik Polen Tschechoslowakei Berlin (West) Deutschland Dänemarkmap
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The Borna district was a district in the Leipzig district of the GDR . From 1990 to 1994 it existed as the Borna district in Saxony . His area is now in the district of Leipzig in Saxony. The seat of the district administration was in Borna .

geography

location

The Borna district was south of Leipzig .

Neighboring areas

The Borna district bordered clockwise in the north, beginning with the Leipzig-Land , Grimma , Geithain , Altenburg , Zeitz and Hohenmölsen districts .

Natural space

The district was in the south of the Leipzig lowland bay . The Weißenfels-Borna loess plain formed slightly undulating plateaus at a height of 160 to 180 m. In the east, sandy soils were widespread, on which the mixed pine forests of the Großer Fürstenholz grew. White Elster , Pleiße and Wyhra flowed through the loess plain from south to north in about one kilometer wide floodplains. The lowest point of the circle was in the Pleißetal at 125 m. As a result of the widespread lignite mining , the natural landscape was largely destroyed. The rivers were diverted over long distances.

history

1874 Saxony were part of a comprehensive administrative reform in the Kingdom of new district governor teams and Amtshauptmann teams established. The Borna District Authority was renamed the Borna District at the beginning of 1939 . After 1945 it belonged to the state of Saxony and thus to the GDR since 1949 . The law on the further democratization of the structure and functioning of the state organs in the states in the German Democratic Republic of July 23, 1952 resulted in an extensive district reform in the five remaining states of the GDR . On July 25, 1952, the federal states were dissolved and 14 districts were established. Here traditional circles were dissolved or divided into smaller circles, whereby there were also changes of area beyond the borders of the former five countries. The Borna district was assigned to the Leipzig district and the town of Borna became the seat of the district .
The Borna district gave 30 of its 84 municipalities to the newly formed Geithain district . The remaining part of the district was expanded to include 8 communities from what was then the district of Leipzig .

Altmörbitz, Bad Lausick, Benndorf, Buchheim, Dolsenhain, Ebersbach, Elbisbach, Eschefeld, Flösberg, Frankenhain, Frauendorf, Frohburg, Geithain, Gnandstein, Greifenhain, Hopfgarten, Kohren-Sahlis, Narsdorf, Nauenhain, Nenkersdorf, Neukirchen, Niedergräfenhain, Oberpickenhain , Prießnitz, Roda, Streitwald, Syhra, Tautenhain and Wickershain
  • These 54 communities remained in the old district of Borna :
Audigast, Auligk, Berndorf, Beucha, Blumroda, Borna, Breunsdorf, Deutzen, Dittmannsdorf, Droßdorf, Droßkau, Elstertrebnitz, Espenhain, Eula, Görnitz, Groitzsch, Großstolpen, Großstorkwitz, Großzössen, Hagenest, Hain, Hainichenersdorf, Hemmendorf, Hainendorf, Kieritzsch, Kitzscher, Lippendorf, Lobstädt, Methewitz, Michelwitz, Mölbis, Muckern, Neukieritzsch, Ölzschau, Pegau, Peres, Pödelwitz, Pötzschau, Pulgar, Ramsdorf, Regis-Breitingen, Rötha, Ruppersdorf, Schleenhain, Steinbach, Stockheim, Stöntzsch, Thierbach, Trachenau, Trages, Weideroda, Wiederau and Zedtlitz.
Böhlen, Dreiskau, Kleinstorkwitz, Lobschütz, Rüben, Rüssen, Stöhna and Zehmen.

Due to changes in the area of ​​the municipality and reorganizations across district boundaries , the number of municipalities fell from initially 62 to 28 when the district was dissolved for the first district reform in Saxony (end of July 1994).

  • December 4, 1952 Reclassification of Neukirchen-Wyhra from the Geithain district to the Borna district
  • December 4th 1952 Reclassification of Thräna from the Altenburg district to the Borna district
  • May 1, 1953 Zehmen was reorganized from the Borna district to the Leipzig district
  • January 1, 1957 Hemmendorf is incorporated into Berndorf
  • January 1, 1957 Dreiskau and Muckern merged to form Dreiskau-Muckern
  • January 1, 1957 Kleinstorkwitz and Rüssen merge to form Rüssen-Kleinstorkwitz
  • January 1, 1957 Kahnsdorf was spun off from Neukieritzsch
  • January 1, 1960 Stöhna is incorporated into the city of Böhlen
  • January 1, 1960 Incorporation of beets into the city of Rötha
  • January 1st, 1960 Incorporation of Blumroda in Thräna
  • September 15, 1961 Peres and Pulgar merge to form Peers-Pulgar
  • July 1st, 1964 Trachenau is incorporated into the city of Böhlen
  • September 2nd, 1964 Zahmen is incorporated into Großdeuben
  • January 1, 1965 Görnitz is incorporated into the city of Borna
  • January 1, 1965 Stöntzsch is incorporated into the city of Pegau
  • September 1, 1965 Schleenhain is incorporated in Hohendorf
  • 1st April 1966 incorporation of Droßdorf, Droßkau and Pödelwitz into Großstolpen
  • January 1, 1967 Beucha and Steinbach merged to form Beucha-Steinbach
  • January 1st, 1971 incorporation of Hain in Kahnsdorf
  • January 1, 1971 Reclassification of Kreudnitz from Gde. Hain (since 1948) to the city of Rötha
  • October 1, 1972 Beucha-Steinbach and Stockheim zu Steinbach merge
  • January 1, 1973 Merger of Kieritzsch and Lippendorf to Lippendorf-Kieritzsch
  • January 1, 1973 incorporation of Großstorkwitz and Weideroda in Wiederau
  • July 1, 1973 Methewitz and Michelwitz are incorporated into Auligk
  • August 1, 1973 Thierbach is incorporated into the town of Kitzscher
  • August 1, 1973 incorporation of Hagenest in Ramsdorf
  • January 1st 1974 incorporation of Hohendorf into Berndorf
  • January 1st, 1974 Dittmannsdorf is incorporated into the town of Kitzscher
  • January 1st, 1974 Löbschütz is incorporated into the city of Zwenkau
  • July 1st, 1976 incorporation of Trages in Hainichen
  • July 1, 1983 Incorporation of Peres-Pulgar in Lippendorf-Kieritzsch
  • December 22, 1992 Renaming of Neukirchen to Neukirchen-Wyhra
  • December 1, 1993 Merger of Neukirchen-Wyhra and Zedtlitz to Wyhratal
  • January 1, 1994 incorporation of large breeds in Lobstädt
  • January 1, 1994 Incorporation of Breunsdorf in Neukieritzsch
  • January 1st, 1994 Incorporation of Wiederau into the city of Pegau
  • March 1st, 1994 Eula is incorporated into the city of Borna

On May 17, 1990, the district was renamed the Borna district . On the occasion of the reunification of the two Germanys, the district Borna was in October 1990 by the ländereinführungsgesetz the re-established land Saxony awarded. During the first Saxon district reform on August 1, 1994, it was almost completely absorbed in the Leipziger Land district , only the Steinbach community became part of the Muldental district .

Population development

Borna district
year 1960 1971 1981 1989
Residents 97.044 96.134 89,788 85.995

economy

The economy was determined by open-cast lignite mining and coal refining operations. Coal has been mined in the Borna mining district since 1800 . At the beginning of the twenties one went over to the large opencast mining; Large power plants (Böhlen 1926) and chemical companies (Großschwelerei and gasoline works Böhlen 1935/36) followed. The most important industrial companies are the VEB Petroleum Combine "Otto Grotewohl" in Bohlen, the VEB Braunkohlenkombinat Espenhain and the VEB Braunkohlenkombinat Borna. As a result of open-cast lignite mining, the agricultural area and thus the importance of agriculture has decreased significantly. Other important companies in the district were

  • VEB Groitzscher Rohpappenfabrik
  • VEB Bella shoe factory Groitzsch
  • VEB Elektrotechnische Werkstätte Rötha
  • VEB Baustoffwerke Borna

traffic

The Berlin Ring – Hirschberg motorway ran through the district. The F 2 from Leipzig via Pegau and Groitzsch to Schleiz , the F 93 from Borna to Zwickau , the F 95 from Leipzig via Borna and Karl-Marx-Stadt to Kurort Oberwiesenthal and the F 176 from Pegau via Borna also served national road traffic Chub .

The railway lines Leipzig – Böhlen – Altenburg , Böhlen – Espenhain , Neukieritzsch – Borna – Chemnitz , Neukieritzsch – Pegau and Leipzig – Pegau – Gera ran through the Borna district .

Population data of cities and municipalities

Population overview of all 33 communities in the district that came to the re-established state of Saxony in 1990.

TGS AGS local community Residents Area (ha)
10/03/1990 December 31, 1990
130201 14016010 Audigast 416 410 636
130202 14016020 Auligk 1,215 1,208 2,083
130203 14016030 Berndorf 471 472 1,440
130204 14016040 Steinbach 941 935 1,226
130205 14016050 Böhlen, city 6,724 6,622 1,855
130206 14016060 Borna, city 23.305 23,128 2,703
130207 14016070 Breunsdorf 212 179 617
130208 14016080 Deutzen 2,775 2,770 660
130210 14016100 Dreiskau-Muckern 339 334 577
130211 14016110 Großstolpen 470 474 1,601
130212 14016120 Elstertrebnitz 1,203 1,202 1,165
130213 14016130 Aspen grove 1,571 1,545 318
130214 14016140 Eula 939 939 868
130215 14016150 Groitzsch, city 6319 6288 1246
130217 14016170 Big dogs 713 711 559
130220 14016200 Hainichen 517 513 1,096
130221 14016210 Heuersdorf 327 329 761
130230 14016230 Kahnsdorf 532 530 1,154
130225 14016250 Kitzscher, city 8,036 7,993 1,804
130226 14016260 Lippendorf-Kieritzsch 628 565 1,754
130227 14016270 Lobstädt 1,706 1,689 714
130231 14016310 Mölbis 355 354 743
130232 14016320 Neukieritzsch 4,201 4.184 235
130233 14016330 Neukirchen 1,509 1,496 977
130234 14016340 Oelzschau 487 487 1.110
130235 14016350 Pegau, city 5,043 5.013 1,376
130237 14016370 Pötzschau 282 280 644
130238 14016380 Ramsdorf 999 997 785
130239 14016390 Regis-Breitingen, city 3,971 3,932 1,085
130240 14016400 Rötha, city 4,852 4,713 1,788
130241 14016410 Russen-Kleinstorkwitz 430 436 375
130244 14016440 Thrana 903 905 694
130247 14016470 Again 648 641 782
130248 14016480 Zedtlitz 964 963 987
130200 14016000 Country circle Borna 84.003 83,237 36,416

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs starting with the letter pairs SC and SD from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was SW 70-01 to SW 85-00 .

At the beginning of 1991 the district received the distinctive sign BNA . It was issued until July 31, 1994. Due to the license plate liberalization , it has been available in the Leipzig district since November 9, 2012 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Law on the further democratization of the structure and functioning of the state organs in the states in the GDR of July 23, 1952. Online at www.verfassungen.de.
  2. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  3. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  4. ^ Statistical yearbooks of the German Democratic Republic. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved October 6, 2009 .
  5. ↑ Saxony regional register
  6. ↑ devastated from 1994
  7. ↑ devastated from 2007
  8. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 302 .
  9. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 528 .