Chub district

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Coordinates: 51 ° 7 '  N , 13 ° 7'  E

Basic data (as of 1990)
Existing period: 1952-1990
District : Leipzig
Administrative headquarters : Chub
Area : 421.53 km²
Residents: 89,858 (Dec. 31, 1989)
Population density: 213 inhabitants per km²
License plate : S, U (1953–1990)
SF, SG (1974–1990)
Circle structure: 86
Location of the district in the GDR
Kreis Rügen Kreis Bad Doberan Kreis Greifswald Greifswald Kreis Grevesmühlen Kreis Grimmen Kreis Ribnitz-Damgarten Kreis Rostock-Land Rostock Kreis Stralsund-Land Stralsund Kreis Wismar-Land Wismar Kreis Wolgast Kreis Güstrow Kreis Bützow Kreis Gadebusch Kreis Hagenow Kreis Ludwigslust Kreis Lübz Kreis Parchim Kreis Perleberg Kreis Schwerin-Land Schwerin Kreis Sternberg Kreis Anklam Kreis Altentreptow Kreis Demmin Kreis Malchin Kreis Neubrandenburg-Land Neubrandenburg Kreis Neustrelitz Kreis Pasewalk Kreis Prenzlau Kreis Röbel/Müritz Kreis Strasburg Kreis Templin Kreis Teterow Kreis Ueckermünde Kreis Waren Kreis Belzig Kreis Brandenburg-Land Brandenburg an der Havel Kreis Gransee Kreis Jüterbog Kreis Königs Wusterhausen Kreis Kyritz Kreis Luckenwalde Kreis Nauen Kreis Neuruppin Kreis Oranienburg Kreis Potsdam-Land Potsdam Kreis Pritzwalk Kreis Rathenow Kreis Wittstock Kreis Zossen Kreis Angermünde Kreis Bad Freienwalde Kreis Beeskow Kreis Bernau Kreis Eberswalde Kreis Eisenhüttenstadt-Land Eisenhüttenstadt Frankfurt (Oder) Kreis Fürstenwalde Schwedt/Oder Kreis Seelow Kreis Strausberg Kreis Bad Liebenwerda Kreis Calau Kreis Cottbus-Land Cottbus Kreis Finsterwalde Kreis Forst Kreis Guben Kreis Herzberg Kreis Hoyerswerda Kreis Jessen Kreis Luckau Kreis Lübben Kreis Senftenberg Kreis Spremberg Kreis Weißwasser Kreis Burg Kreis Gardelegen Kreis Genthin Kreis Halberstadt Kreis Haldensleben Kreis Havelberg Kreis Klötze Magdeburg Kreis Oschersleben Kreis Osterburg Kreis Salzwedel Kreis Schönebeck Kreis Staßfurt Kreis Stendal Kreis Wanzleben Kreis Wernigerode Kreis Wolmirstedt Kreis Zerbst Kreis Artern Kreis Aschersleben Kreis Bernburg Kreis Bitterfeld Dessau Kreis Eisleben Kreis Gräfenhainichen Halle (Saale) Kreis Hettstedt Kreis Hohenmölsen Kreis Köthen Kreis Merseburg Kreis Naumburg Kreis Nebra Kreis Quedlinburg Kreis Querfurt Kreis Roßlau Saalkreis Kreis Sangerhausen Kreis Weißenfels Kreis Wittenberg Kreis Zeitz Kreis Altenburg Kreis Borna Kreis Delitzsch Kreis Döbeln Kreis Eilenburg Kreis Geithain Kreis Grimma Kreis Leipzig-Land Leipzig Kreis Oschatz Kreis Schmölln Kreis Torgau Kreis Wurzen Kreis Bautzen Kreis Bischofswerda Kreis Dippoldiswalde Kreis Dresden-Land Dresden Kreis Freital Kreis Görlitz-Land Görlitz Kreis Großenhain Kreis Kamenz Kreis Löbau Kreis Meißen Kreis Niesky Kreis Pirna Kreis Riesa Kreis Sebnitz Kreis Zittau Kreis Annaberg Kreis Aue Kreis Auerbach Kreis Brand-Erbisdorf Kreis Flöha Kreis Freiberg Kreis Glauchau Kreis Hainichen Kreis Hohenstein-Ernstthal Kreis Karl-Marx-Stadt-Land Karl-Marx-Stadt Kreis Klingenthal Kreis Marienberg Kreis Oelsnitz Kreis Plauen-Land Plauen Kreis Reichenbach Kreis Rochlitz Kreis Schwarzenberg Kreis Stollberg Kreis Werdau Kreis Zschopau Kreis Zwickau-Land Zwickau Kreis Eisenberg Kreis Gera-Land Gera Kreis Greiz Kreis Jena-Land Jena Kreis Lobenstein Kreis Pößneck Kreis Rudolstadt Kreis Saalfeld Kreis Schleiz Kreis Stadtroda Kreis Zeulenroda Kreis Apolda Kreis Arnstadt Kreis Eisenach Kreis Erfurt-Land Erfurt Kreis Gotha Kreis Heiligenstadt Kreis Langensalza Kreis Mühlhausen Kreis Nordhausen Kreis Sömmerda Kreis Sondershausen Kreis Weimar-Land Weimar Kreis Worbis Kreis Bad Salzungen Kreis Hildburghausen Kreis Ilmenau Kreis Meiningen Kreis Neuhaus am Rennweg Kreis Schmalkalden Kreis Sonneberg Kreis Suhl-Land Suhl Ost-Berlin Volksrepublik Polen Tschechoslowakei Berlin (West) Deutschland Dänemarkmap
About this picture

The Döbeln district was a district in the Leipzig district of the GDR . From 1990 it existed as the district of Döbeln in the Free State of Saxony . His area is now in the Central Saxony district . The seat of the district administration was in Döbeln .

geography

location

The Döbeln district was in the extreme southeast corner of the Leipzig district.

Neighboring areas

The district of Döbeln bordered clockwise in the north, beginning with the districts of Oschatz , Riesa , Meißen , Hainichen , Rochlitz and Grimma .

Natural space

The district lay on both sides of the lower Freiberg Mulde in the loess area of ​​the Central Saxon mountainous region . The northern part belonged to the core area of ​​the Lommatzscher care . This loess plateau, which is strongly structured by valleys and hills, rose slightly towards the south at an average altitude of 200 m. An extensive network of streams, the abundance of sources of which was due to the water-holding power of loess, covered the mountainous region. With favorable climatic conditions, arable farming with high productivity was possible on the deep loess loam soils . South of a line Döbeln-Leisnig joined the Central Saxon loess loam area. The plate was covered with a layer of loess, the thickness of which gradually decreased towards the south. Therefore, in the south of the district - also in connection with the increasing rainfall - the yields in arable farming were lower. Between Roßwein and Waldheim, the plateau rose to a height of 296 m. The deepest point in the district was reached in the valley of the Freiberger Mulde below Leisnig with a height of 142 m. This shows how deeply the two main rivers Freiberger Mulde and Zschopau are cut into the mountainous region. The loess slabs were free of forests; mixed deciduous and mixed forests only grew on the valley slopes. In the valley of the Zschopau and the depression that was to Leisnig conservation area Freiberger Mulde - Lower Zschopau reported. There were also seven nature reserves; the largest in area were Scheergrund and Schafbachtal, Hochweitzschener Wald and Kirstenmühle.

history

1874 Saxony were part of a comprehensive administrative reform in the Kingdom of new district governor teams and Amtshauptmann teams established. As a district-free city , Döbeln resigned from the office on April 1, 1924. At the beginning of 1939, the administrative authority was renamed the Döbeln district. In 1946 the urban district was reintegrated into the Döbeln district. At the census on October 29, 1946, the city district no longer existed.

Circle formation 1952

The district of Döbeln belonged to the state of Saxony after 1945 and thus to the GDR since 1949. The law on the further democratization of the structure and functioning of the state organs in the states of the German Democratic Republic of July 23, 1952 resulted in an extensive district reform in the GDR and the five remaining states . On July 25, 1952, the federal states were dissolved and 14 districts were established. Here traditional circles were dissolved or divided into smaller circles, whereby there were also changes of area beyond the borders of the former 5 countries. The Döbeln district was assigned to the Leipzig district , the city of Döbeln became the seat of the district .

The district of Döbeln gave up 35 of its 107 municipalities, as follows:

Böhlen, Dürrweitzschen b. Leisnig, Kuckeland, Leipnitz, Motterwitz and Zschoppach;
Arnsdorf, Beerwalde, Berbersdorf, Böhrigen, Cunnersdorf, Dittersdorf, Ehrenberg, Etzdorf, Falkenau, Gersdorf, Goßberg, Greifendorf, Grunau, Grünlichtenberg, Hainichen, Höckendorf bei Waldheim, Höfchen, Kaltofen, Kriebethal, Marbach, Mobendorf, Moosheim, Naundorf bei Roßwein, Pappendorf, Reichenbach and Schlegel;
Holzhausen, Langenau and Seelitz.

In return, he received parishes from the following districts:

Bockwitz
Auerschütz, Börtewitz, Gallschütz, Jahna, Kiebitz, (Neusornzig), Pulsitz, Schrebitz, Strocken and (Gävertitz);

Together with the 72 communities remaining in the old district of Döbeln :

Altendorf, Brösen, Bockelwitz, Döbeln, thirty, Dürrweitzschen b. Döbeln, Ebersbach, Fischendorf, Gadewitz, Gebersbach, Gersdorf b. Esinig, Gleisberg, Gorschmitz, Goselitz, Großsteinbach, Großweitzschen, Hartha, Haßlau, Heiligenborn, Höckendorf b. Döbeln, Kieselbach, Klosterbuch, Knobelsdorf, Kroptewitz, Leisnig, Limmritz, Littdorf, Mannsdorf, Massanai, Meinitz, Mainsberg, Minkwitz, Mochau, Mockritz, Naundorf b. Leisnig, Naunhof, Niederstriegis, Noschkowitz, Oberranschütz, Ostrau b. Döbeln, Ottewig, Otzdorf, Polditz, Polkenberg, Reinsdorf, Rittmitz, Röda, Roßwein, Rudelsdorf, Schönberg, Schönerstadt b. Leisnig, Seifersdorf b. Leisnig, Seifersdorf b. Roßwein, Simselwitz, Sitten, Steina, Stockhausen, Technitz, Theeschütz, Töpeln, Tragnitz, Tronitz, Waldheim, Wallbach, Wendishain, Westewitz, Zaschwitz, Ziegra, Zollschwitz, Zschaitz, Zschepplitz and Zschockau

This is how the Döbeln district (with 86 communities) was created in a new structure.

Changes in municipal area from 1952 to 1990

As a result of changes in municipal area and reclassifications across district borders , the number of municipalities decreased to 52 by May 17, 1990.

  • December 4, 1952 Reclassification of Beicha, Lüttewitz and Zschochau from the Meißen district to the Döbeln district
  • December 4, 1952 Reclassification of Grunau from the Hainichen district to the Döbeln district
  • January 1, 1954 Bockwitz is reclassified from the Döbeln district to the Grimma district
  • January 1, 1960 incorporation of Theeschütz in Lüttewitz
  • January 1, 1960 Tragnitz is incorporated into the city of Leisnig
  • January 1, 1960 Tronitz is incorporated into Mockritz
  • September 15, 1961 Jahna and Pulsitz merge to form Jahna-Pulsitz
  • September 15, 1961 incorporation of Rudelsdorf into Gebersbach
  • January 1st, 1962 Ottewig is incorporated in Dürrweitzschen
  • January 1, 1962 Stockhausen incorporated into Limmritz
  • December 28, 1962 incorporation of Kroptewitz in Bockelwitz
  • July 1, 1963 Integration of Altenhof, Naundorf and Zollschwitz into Naunhof
  • October 10, 1965 Incorporation of thirty in Lüttewitz
  • October 10, 1965 Fischendorf, Klosterbuch and Meinitz are incorporated into the town of Leisnig
  • October 10, 1965 Incorporation of Röda in Gorschmitz
  • October 10, 1965 Zschockau is incorporated into Polkenberg
  • January 1st, 1967 incorporation of Höckendorf in Großweitzschen
  • January 1st, 1968 Incorporation of Mischütz in Zschaitz
  • January 1, 1968 incorporation of Seifersdorf b. Leisnig in Schönerstädt
  • January 1st, 1968 incorporation of Simselwitz in Mochau
  • January 1st, 1968 incorporation of Strocken into Gallschütz
  • April 1, 1968 Schoenberg is incorporated into the city of Waldheim
  • 1st April 1968 incorporation of Zschochau into Ostrau
  • January 1, 1969 Incorporation of Brösen and Gorschmitz into the city of Leisnig
  • January 1, 1969 Goselitz incorporated into Zschaitz
  • 1st January 1969 incorporation of Großsteinbach in Mochau
  • January 1st 1969 incorporation of Kieselbach in Gersdorf
  • January 1, 1969 incorporation of Seifersdorf b. Roßwein to the city of Roßwein
  • January 1, 1969 Wallbach is incorporated into the city of Hartha
  • January 1, 1970 Gebersbach and Knobelsdorf merge to form Gebersbach-Knobelsdorf
  • January 1st, 1970 Integration of Otzdorf into Littdorf
  • January 1, 1972 incorporation of Mannsdorf into Ebersbach
  • January 1, 1972 Zaschwitz is incorporated into Großweitzschen
  • January 1, 1973 Limmritz and Meinsberg are incorporated into Ziegra
  • January 1, 1973 Incorporation of Rittmitz into Noschkowitz
  • January 1, 1973 incorporation of Zschepplitz into Mockritz
  • June 1, 1973 incorporation of Grunau in Niederstriegis
  • June 1, 1973 Polditz incorporated into Polkenberg
  • June 1, 1973 incorporation of Sion into Bockelwitz
  • August 24, 1973 integration of Heiligenborn into the city of Waldheim
  • January 1, 1974 Gadewitz incorporated into Mockritz
  • January 1st, 1974 Gertitzsch is outsourced from Theeschütz and incorporated into Choren
  • January 1, 1974 Incorporation of Massanei into the city of Waldheim
  • January 1st, 1974 Oberranschütz is incorporated into the town of Döbeln
  • January 1st 1974 incorporation of Wetterwitz into Gleisberg
  • January 1, 1978 incorporation of Schönerstädt in Gersdorf

On May 17, 1990, the district was renamed the Döbeln district . On the occasion of the reunification of the circle was the ländereinführungsgesetz the re-established land Saxony awarded. The external structure was retained until the first district reform in Saxony, which came into force on August 1, 1994. The district of Döbeln was the only district to survive this reform unchanged in the same structure and was only combined with the districts of Freiberg and Mittweida to form the district of central Saxony in August 2008 .

Economy and Transport

In the towns of the Döbeln district, many medium-sized and small businesses in the textile, consumer goods, food and luxury goods industries, mechanical engineering and the electrical industry determined the industrial structure. The VEB Döbelner fittings and metal work and the VEB Kombinat meat "Spicy" were important production facilities in the district town. Other VEBs were an electric motor factory for micro and micro motors as well as the United House Shoe Works in Hartha, the forge "Hermann Matern" in Roßwein and the cosmetics factory "Florena" in Waldheim. In agricultural production, sugar beet and fodder crops were grown in the north-eastern part of the district and wheat and fodder crops were grown in the western part of the district. Hops were grown in the area around Döbeln. There were extensive fruit and berry crops near Waldheim and Leisnig. The largest operation was the LPG fruit production Dürrweitzschen. Several LPGs (T) ran cattle in large stables.

Döbeln was conveniently located at the intersection of the main railway lines Berlin-Riesa-Karl-Marx-Stadt, construction of which began in 1847, with the line from Leipzig via Meißen to Dresden (1868) in the Muldental. The connection to the railway network promoted industrialization, especially in metal production. In addition, the main roads from Karl-Marx-Stadt to Riesa ( F 169 ) and from Gera to Freiberg ( F 175 ) crossed in the district town . Immediately north of Döbeln the motorway from Leipzig to Dresden ( A 14 ) crossed the district with the two connections Döbeln-Nord and Döbeln-Süd.

politics

District Administrator

Until 1990 this function corresponded to the chairman of the council of the district .

  • 1954–1961 Friedrich Schaarschmidt (1900–1985)

Population data of cities and municipalities

Population overview of all 39 municipalities in the district that came to the re-established state of Saxony in 1990.

TGS AGS local community Residents Area (ha)
10/03/1990 December 31, 1990
130401 14021010 Auerschütz 301 294 729
130402 14021020 Beicha 394 394 722
130403 14021030 Bockelwitz 764 763 1,507
130404 14021040 Börtewitz 397 391 565
130406 14021060 Choirs 406 403 443
130407 14021070 Chub, city 27,112 26,827 2,850
130408 14021080 Dürrweitzschen 436 441 907
130409 14021090 Ebersbach 1,015 990 675
130411 14021110 Gallschütz 505 501 981
130412 14021120 Gebersbach-Knobelsdorf 737 740 1,281
130413 14021130 Gersdorf 1,058 1,067 1,479
130414 14021140 Gleisberg 837 836 893
130418 14021180 Großweitzschen 1.105 1,096 1,368
130420 14021200 Hartha, city 8,405 8,282 1,559
130421 14021210 Hasslau 634 640 1,028
130423 14021230 Jahna-Pulsitz 657 646 1,205
130424 14021240 lapwing 499 495 582
130427 14021270 Leisnig, city 8,378 8,324 2,576
130429 14021290 Littdorf 421 420 716
130430 14021300 Lüttewitz-thirty 875 865 1.311
130434 14021340 Minkwitz 348 345 420
130435 14021350 Mochau 1,185 1,174 1.405
130436 14021360 Mockritz 1,264 1,254 1,861
130437 14021370 Naunhof 744 724 1,382
130438 14021380 Niederstriegis 892 890 757
130439 14021390 Noschkowitz 466 464 778
130441 14021410 Ostrau 2,368 2,352 1,247
130444 14021440 Polkenberg 1,155 1,150 1,308
130445 14021450 Reinsdorf 462 456 747
130447 14021470 Roßwein, city 7,740 7,686 992
130450 14021500 Schrebitz 653 655 719
130453 14021530 Steina 399 394 804
130454 14021540 Technitz 570 554 407
130455 14021550 Pottery 284 290 367
130456 14021560 Waldheim, city 9,642 9,609 1,634
130458 14021580 Wendishain 670 663 1,354
130459 14021590 Westewitz 1,412 1,417 239
130462 14021620 Ziegra 1.313 1.306 1,441
130463 14021630 Zschaitz 1,042 1,036 915
1304 14021000 Country circular Döbeln 87,545 86,834 42,154

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinguishing signs starting with the letter pairs SF and SG from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was UA 00-01 to UA 50-00 .

At the beginning of 1991 the district received the distinguishing mark DL .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Law on the further democratization of the structure and functioning of the state organs in the states in the GDR of July 23, 1952. Online at www.verfassungen.de.
  2. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  3. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  4. ↑ StBA Area: changes from 01.01. until December 31, 2008
  5. ↑ various (ed.): Diercke Lexicon Germany - German Democratic Republic and Berlin (East), p. 77 . Georg Westermann Verlag GmbH, Braunschweig 1986, ISBN 3-07-508861-7 .
  6. ↑ Saxony regional register
  7. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 302 .
  8. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 528 .