Bockelwitz

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Bockelwitz
City of Leisnig
Coordinates: 51 ° 11 ′ 55 ″  N , 12 ° 57 ′ 21 ″  E
Height : 215 m
Incorporation : January 1, 2012
Postal code : 04703
Area code : 034321
map
Location of Bockelwitz in Leisnig
Bockelwitz courtyard No. 3 and church
Bockelwitz Church
Bockelwitz, church around 1840 (Saxony's church gallery)

Bockelwitz is a district of the Saxon town of Leisnig in the district of central Saxony . Until January 1, 2012, Bockelwitz was a district municipality .

geography

The Bockelwitz is located in the Saxon castle and heathland . The place can be easily reached via the Leisnig junction of the A 14 . Nearby cities are Mügeln (approx. 7 km) and Döbeln (approx. 14 km). The Mulderadweg runs near Bockelwitz .

history

Bockelwitz church with pulpit altar

The village of Bockelwitz is of Sorbian origin, recognizable by the fact that it had to deliver Wachkorn to the Tragnitz Vorwerk in 1403 , a levy that all villages that were built before the formation of the Burgwards Leisnig had to pay. The village of Criscowe (Kreischau) has risen up in the village . In 1245 the place was mentioned for the first time in the certificate of protection of Emperor Friedrich II. For monastery Buch . The place had been the fiefdom of the Reichsministeriale von Mildenstein, from whom it had passed to the monastery. Ecclesiastically, the place initially belonged to the Matthäi-Kirche Leisnig, from 1286 to the Nikolai-Kirche Altleisnig . Between 1286 and 1306 a branch church was probably built in Bockelwitz. In 1306 this was converted into a parish church by the Bishop of Meißen, whereby the farmers had to compensate the pastor of Altleisnig as well as to provide for the maintenance of their own pastor. The villages Kreischau, Kroptewitz, Dobernitz, Leuterwitz, Nicollschwitz, Großpelsen and Kleinpelsen were assigned. The abbot of Buch monastery remained the patron saint.

In 1378 Bockelwitz had 44 bushels of grain and the same in oats, plus a kitchen beef, to deliver to the castrum Leisnig.

In 1548 it was named in the official inheritance book Kloster Buch with 8 possessed men and 23 hooves, all of which belonged to the (office) Kloster Buch. The patron saint was now the Lords of Kötteritzsch auf Sitten.

In 1797 the Bockelwitz village church was built by August Bormann and Gottfried Wartig from Wermsdorf using parts of the previous building from 1597, the organ by Gottlieb Enzemann (1797/98), the rococo-shaped prospectus in 1807, donated by CG Melzner, teacher in Bockelwitz.

The pastors and schoolmasters zu Bockelwitz from the Reformation to 1750 can be found in the Leisnig Chronicle. This source is also used by the Saxon Church Gallery, which u. a. provides further details on the construction of the church.

Leuterwitz and Nicollschwitz came to Bockelwitz in 1950. Börtewitz was incorporated in 1991 and Naunhof in 1992. Polkenberg with all its districts has been part of the municipality since 1999.

On January 1, 2012, Bockelwitz was incorporated into the city of Leisnig . Before the incorporation, Bockelwitz consisted of a total of 27 districts and the main town of Bockelwitz:

  • Großpelsen
  • Hetzdorf
  • Kalthausen
  • Kleinpelsen
  • Korpitzsch
  • Kroptewitz
  • People joke
  • Marschwitz
  • Naundorf
  • Naunhof
  • Nice sweat
  • Polditz
  • Polkenberg
  • Manners
  • Wiesenthal
  • Zeschwitz
  • Customs sweat
  • Zschockau
Detailed overview of all incorporations
Former parish date annotation
Altenhof 07/01/1963 Incorporation to Naunhof
Old track 07/01/1950 Incorporation to Polditz
Beiersdorf 01/01/1952 Incorporation to Naunhof
Börtewitz 03/01/1991
Dobernitz 07/01/1950 Incorporation to Kroptewitz
Görnitz 07/01/1950 Incorporation to Polkenberg
Hetzdorf 07/01/1950 Incorporation to Naundorf
Korpitzsch 07/01/1950 Incorporation to Polkenberg
Kroptewitz 12/28/1962
People joke 07/01/1950
Marschwitz 07/01/1950 Incorporation to Polditz
Naundorf 07/01/1963 Incorporation to Naunhof
Naunhof 04/01/1992
Nice sweat 07/01/1950
Polditz 06/01/1973 Incorporation to Polkenberg
Polkenberg 01/01/1999
Manners 06/01/1973
Customs sweat 07/01/1963 Incorporation to Naunhof
Zschockau 10/01/1965 Incorporation to Polkenberg

Personalities

  • Ernst Däweritz (1839–1914), landowner in Doberschwitz and politician, MdL (Kingdom of Saxony)

literature

  • Klaus Werner (Ed.): 200 years Bockelwitz Church 1797 - 1997. On the history of the parish since 1306 ; a commemorative publication with documents. Bockelwitz near Leipzig: Community, 1997. - 129 pp.
  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Bockelwitz. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 25th booklet: Office governance Döbeln . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1903, p. 9.

Web links

Commons : Bockelwitz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Bockelwitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

  1. after Eichler, Ernst / Walther, Hans: The place names in the Gau Daleminze , vol. 1: Namenbuch, Berlin 1966: Middle Slavic (8th to 10th century).
  2. Manfred Kobuch: Leisnig in the table goods directory of the Roman King, NASG 64/1993, pp. 29–52.
  3. ^ Bockelwitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  4. Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 417. Printed by Schöttgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 34.
  5. Ministerials who were directly subordinate to the king.
  6. Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 1781. Printed by Schöttgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 130.
  7. Predecessor of the Leisnig office, see Hans Beschorner (ed.): Registrum dominorum marchionum Missnensem (1378). Leipzig-Berlin (1933).
  8. ^ Repertory Saxonicum of the ISGV , Amtserbbuch Kloster Buch | Bockelwitz
  9. ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments, Saxony II, p. 77, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-422-03048-4
  10. Johann Kamprad: Leisnigker Chronica of 1753, copy on behalf of Leisniger history and heritage association (2013), pp 330-332, ISBN 978-3-00-043035-0 .
  11. Sachsens Kirchengalerie, Fifth Volume, Sixth Section, The Inspections Nossen, Leisnig, Döbeln and Wurzen, Bockelwitz, pp. 41–42, supplement p. 140, Dresden, around 1840.
  12. a b Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1st, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
  13. StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999
  14. StBA: Area changes from January 1st to December 31st, 2012