Tragnitz

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Tragnitz
City of Leisnig
Coordinates: 51 ° 10 ′ 4 "  N , 12 ° 55 ′ 6"  E
Incorporation : January 1, 1960
Postal code : 04703
Area code : 034321
map
Location of Tragnitz in the area of ​​the city of Leisnig
Tragnitz, church around 1840 (Saxony's church gallery)

Tragnitz is a district of the city of Leisnig in the district of central Saxony . In 1946 the place had 444 inhabitants. In 1960 he was incorporated into Leisnig.

history

In 1214 the church of Sancti Pancratii was the only one of the facilities belonging to the Leisniger church to be designated as ecclesia . She came to the Buch monastery with the Leisniger Sprengel . Here, however, the church still belongs to Leisnig. In the High Middle Ages, Pankratius was primarily considered the patron saint of knights.

In 1265 the abbot of the Buch monastery ordered the inhabitants to belong to the churches of the district and determined that sive infeodati sive milites, Rustici vel villani - both feudal people and knights, farmers or villagers, belong to the church in whose area they live, and also there should receive the sacraments. The churches of S. Mathei , S. Nicolai and S. Pancratii are mentioned . Here, too, a place Tragnitz is not yet mentioned.

In 1254, Volcmarus de Droniz is mentioned as a witness for Margrave Heinrich the Illustrious in a transfer of property to the Sornzig Monastery . In the period that followed, Lord von Tragnitz appeared in 26 documents up to 1361, especially those of the Burgraves of Leisnig. These gentlemen are seen as the administrators of the farmyard of Leisnig Castle from the Hohenstaufen era. They are known as knights or castle men. Here, too, there is still no reference to a manor house or any taxes to be paid by a village.

In 1378 Tragnitz and Fischendorf annually had a kitchen cattle to be delivered to the castrum Leisnig. In addition to the farm yard, individual taxable houses were probably built. The lack of grain taxes is an indication of the lack of farmers. Interesting is a list of the taxes to the Vorwerk von Tragnitz from 1403, which allows conclusions to be drawn about the age of the villages subject to the tax. In 1548 the Leisnig zu Tragnitz registry of inheritance names "10 possessed men, 3 of which are leasable and interestable for the church in Leisnig and 7 for the Leisnig office." In 1559, Elector August sold the Tragnitz Vorwerk to the City Council of Leisnig, which gave the land to the citizens and the buildings fell into disrepair.

The church of St. Pankratius (see Gurlitt under web links and Dehio) was presumably a subsidiary of this church in 1286 when the parish of Leisnig was reorganized and the church of Altleisnig was elevated to the parish church.

literature

  • Jens Kunze: The Leisnig office in the 15th century . Leipziger Universitätsverlag, Leipzig 2007, ISBN 978-3-86583-027-2 .
  • Manfred Kobuch: Leisnig in the table goods directory of the Roman king . In: New archive for Saxon history . tape 64 , 1993, pp. 29-52 .

Web links

Commons : Tragnitz  - collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Tragnitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  • Tragnitz . In: Hermann Schmidt (Hrsg.): Saxony's church gallery. The Nossen, Leisnig, Döbeln and Wurzen inspections . Fifth Volume, Sixth Division. Hermann Schmidt, Dresden ( digital.slub-dresden.de ).
  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Tragnitz. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 25th booklet: Office governance Döbeln . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1903, p. 221.

Individual evidence

  1. a b Tragnitz in the Repertorium Saxonicum of the ISGV , Leisnig district inheritance book.
  2. Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 193. Printed by Schöttgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 4.
  3. Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 653. Printed by Schöttgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 51.
  4. Harald Schieckel : Regesten of the documents of the Saxon State Main Archive Dresden . tape 1 : 948-1300, Regest 678. Berlin 1960, p. 174 .
  5. see Kobuch (1993)
  6. Susanne Baudisch: Local nobility in north-west Saxony. History and Politics in Saxony . tape 10 . Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 1999, ISBN 3-412-02599-2 , pp. 188-190 .
  7. Predecessor of the Leisnig office, see Hans Beschorner (ed.): Registrum dominorum marchionum Missnensem (1378) . Entry LXXIa / 34. Leipzig / Berlin 1933, p. 309 .
  8. see Kobuch (1993)
  9. Johann Kamprad: Leisnigker Chronika from 1753 . Copy on behalf of the Leisniger History and Local History Association. Leisnig 2013, ISBN 978-3-00-043035-0 , pp. 154 .
  10. ^ Georg Dehio: Handbook of German Art Monuments, Saxony II . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-422-03048-4 , p. 624-625 .
  11. Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 1147a. Printed by Schöttgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as no.82.