Gorschmitz

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Gorschmitz
City of Leisnig
Coordinates: 51 ° 9 ′ 31 ″  N , 12 ° 53 ′ 36 ″  E
Height : 218  (190-229)  m
Residents : 214  (May 9, 2011)
Incorporation : 1st January 1969
Postal code : 04703
Area code : 034321
map
Location of Gorschmitz in the area of ​​the city of Leisnig

Gorschmitz is a district of the city of Leisnig in the district of central Saxony . 1964 the place had 341 inhabitants. In 1965 Röda was incorporated, and in 1969 to Leisnig.

history

At its core the manor house of the former manor

The village of Gorschmitz is of Sorbian origin, recognizable by the fact that it was still doing forced labor in the Tragnitz Vorwerk in 1564; since there was no wax grain to exist, it could only have arisen after the construction of the Burgwardes Leisnig.

In 1278 Bgf. Albrecht von Leisnig gave the Sornzig monastery goods in Wallbach that Otto de Korsinitz had abandoned. In 1290 Otto de Scecewyzc in Kurzmyzc sold his property in Gorschmitz together with the Burgstadel von Brösen to the Buch monastery . That is six hooves, which he has as a fiefdom of the Burgraves of Leisnig, and an allod with five hooves, together the entire village, after releasing it, on condition that he and his wife retain the right of use for life. The fief and the allod are paid separately. In 1292 the Bishop of Meißen transferred his tithe from the allod in Gorschmitz to the monastery, which had also been bought by the monastery. In 1308 the rulers of St. Matthäi Church in Leisnig bought taxes in Gorschmitz and assigned them to an early mass.

In 1378 Gorcschmicz had annually delivered 20 bushels of grain and the same in oats to the castrum Leisnig, as well as a kitchen beef together with Röda . In 1465, Elector Ernst and Duke  Albrecht agreed  to an exchange of the fiefs on the outlying works in Gorschmitz and Wendishain : the Buch monastery received the feudal right to Wendishain and returned its feudal right to Gorschmitz. In 1496 farmers from Gorschmitz were named, whose donations were to go to the newly built Compassionis Mariae altar in the Matthäi Church in Leisnig, namely: Pawel Fochs and Simon Kittel . The owners of Gorschmitz had become the gentlemen of Kötteritzsch, who sold these taxes.

In 1548, Leisnig zu Gorschmitz's official inheritance book names “8 possessed men, 4 of them Hufner and 4 rear seaters, who can be leased to the Buch monastery, but Fabian von Auerswalde can pay interest” with 10 Hufen.

Between the Lords of Kötteritzsch and those of Auerswalde (1504–1533), the owners of the Gorschmitz Vorwerk were middle-class and, of course, they continued to pay these taxes to the Matthäi-Kirche Leisnig. However, Fabian von Auerswalde did not recognize the pastor of Leisnig as a feudal lord. The dispute was resolved in 1533 by Elector  Johann Friedrich in such a way that he converted the Vorwerk into a manor with appropriate knightly service, the duties to the church had to be taken over by Leisnig.

Kamprad brings many more details about the owners of the manor.

The place was always parish after Leisnig .

literature

  • Jens Kunze: The Leisnig Office in the 15th Century , pp. 356–357, Leipzig, 2007, ISBN 978-3-86583-027-2
  • Susanne Baudisch: Castles and Manor Houses in Northwest Saxony, Part 1, Castles and Manor Houses, pp. 34–35. Regis-Breitingen 1996, ISBN 3-930044-05-6
  • Susanne Baudisch: Castles and Manor Houses in Northwest Saxony, Part 2, Written Sources, pp. 233–235 (Zeschwitz). Regis-Breitingen 1996, ISBN 3-930044-06-4
  • Johann Kamprad: Leisnigker Chronika from 1753, copy commissioned by the Leisniger Geschichts- und Heimatverein (2013), ISBN 978-3-00-043035-0

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://gorschmitz.eu
  2. ↑ see under Web Links: Digital Historical Directory of Places
  3. ↑ after Eichler, Ernst / Walther, Hans: The place names in the Gau Daleminze, vol. 1: Namenbuch, Berlin 1966: late Slavic (10th to 12th centuries).
  4. ↑ Manfred Kobuch: Leisnig in the table goods directory of the Roman King, NASG 64/1993, pp. 29–52.
  5. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 915. Harald Schieckel : Regesta of the documents of the Saxon State Main Archive Dresden, Volume 1: 948-1300, Berlin 1960, No. 1144.
  6. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 1330. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 99.
  7. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, Older documents, No. 1376. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 105. That is 1 Malter, so six bushels of grain and just as much oats. So that's the church's tenth of five hooves. The purchase price was two and a half marks silver.
  8. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 1835. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 135.
  9. ↑ Predecessor of the Leisnig office, see Hans Beschorner (ed.): Registrum dominorum marchionum Missnensem (1378). Entry LXXIa / 3, p. 306. Leipzig-Berlin (1933).
  10. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 7884. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 256.
  11. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 9171. Printed by Schöttgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 275.
  12. ↑ see under web links: Repertorium Saxonicum of the ISGV
  13. ↑ pressure at Kamprad (1753/2013) S. 296th
  14. ↑ Kamprad (1753/2013) pp. 295–299.

Web links

Commons : Gorschmitz  - collection of images, videos and audio files