Wendishain

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Wendishain
City of Hartha
Coordinates: 51 ° 8 ′ 6 ″  N , 12 ° 59 ′ 30 ″  E
Incorporation : January 1, 1994
Postal code : 04746
Area code : 034321
map
Location of Wendishain in the area of ​​the city of Hartha
At the church in Wendishain (2011)
At the church in Wendishain (2011)

Wendishain is a district of the small Saxon town of Hartha in the district of central Saxony .

Geography and transport links

The place is northeast of the core town of Hartha on the county road K 7541. The B 175 runs south. The Staupenbach , a left tributary of the Freiberg Mulde , flows east of the village and flows further east.

history

Wendishain was created in the 12th century as part of the state expansion in Pleißenland . However, like the late Slavic villages in the area, it still had to do labor in the Tragnitz suburb in 1564. In 1231 Bero de Winandeshagen was named as a witness for the Bishop of Meissen when he confirmed the establishment of the Parish Leisnig. Around 1260 the pastor Wernerus plebanus de Ninandishain is mentioned as a witness for the Bishop of Meißen at the parish of Commichau from the Parish Leisnig to Collmen. In 1265 Cvnradus de Winandishayn is mentioned as a witness for the Lords of Colditz.

In 1299, Burgrave Albero von Leisnig transferred the village of Wilandishagne to the Buch monastery . Gottschalk had owned part of it as a fiefdom of the burgrave, he had given it up and sold it to the monastery for eight marks and a praise for life in the monastery. His son Bero had received ten marks for his waiver, his daughter Lukardis an annual tithing. In 1371 a dispute between the Buch monastery and Caspar de Wyricz, who was sitting in the village of Wilandishayn, had to be settled because of the court in the inn in Wendishain. So the monastery was not yet owned by the whole village. In 1378 Wendishain had 28 bushels of grain and the same in oats, plus a kitchen beef, to deliver to the castrum Leisnig. In 1388 Margrave Wilhelm transferred three and a half quarters of land to the monastery and a garden there to Wylandishayn , abandoned and sold by Heinriche von Wylandishayn . In 1389 Hans von Almsdorf confirmed the payment of interest in Wilandishayn to the monastery . In 1415 Nickill Wiricz sold two groschen of interest per year to the Buch monastery on a field in Wilinshain "located at Heyneman Schrothers inheritance there". In 1465, Hanns Arras, sitting at Holouffte, confirmed the sale of the Vorwerk in Wendishain to the Buch monastery, which formerly belonged to the Ronneberger, after he had left it to Kf. Ernst and Hz. Albrecht . In 1496 from Nickel von Kötteritzsch taxes u. a. Bought in Wendishain and assigned to the newly donated altar of the Church of St. Matthäi, including Fintzel Kreczschmer, Brosius Ticz, Lorencz Kopper .

After the secularization of the Buch monastery in 1525, the last prior Simon Polenz received the Wendishain estate for life.

In 1548, the Buch zu Wendishain monastery inheritance book names "26 [corrected to 27] possessed men , including 5 horse men , 25 of whom are loanable to the Buch monastery and 1 man to the Leisnig office" with 15 hooves. The inheritance court at the monastery is over 26 men, the higher court over one, all others belong to the Leisnig office with the higher court .

The place always had its own parish church. Since (so far) there is no evidence in which the church of Wendishain is mentioned in connection with the parish of Leisnig, it can be assumed that it was created independently of the Leisniger parish. Nor can it be proven when the Buch monastery received patronage over the Wendishain church. Details about the church and school in Wendishain can be found at Kamprad and in Saxony's church gallery. The baroque rectory at Wendishain was built between 1717 and 1719 by and for the then pastor Christian Ernst Weise. 

Baroque rectory built 1717–1719 by and for Pastor Christian Ernst Weise. The side building is a school building from the second half of the 19th century. 

In the second half of the 19th century, the side building was built as a school. B. a hairdressing salon and the post office in Wendishain. 

From 1856 Wendishain belonged to the Leisnig court office and from 1875 to the Döbeln district administration . In 1936 Lauschka was incorporated and the district of Nauhainer Häuser was reclassified to Nauhain . On July 1, 1950, Nauhain was incorporated into Wendishain. In 1994 Wendishain and its districts were incorporated into Hartha.

Nature reserves

East of the location 11,52 extending along the distemper stream ha large protected area (NSG) Staupenbachtal . To the north is the 26.98 hectare NSG Maylust (see list of nature reserves in Saxony , NSG No. C 95).

literature

  • Jens Kunze: The Leisnig office in the 15th century . Leipziger Universitätsverlag, Leipzig 2007, ISBN 978-3-86583-027-2 , p. 373-374 .
  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Wendishain. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 25th booklet: Office governance Döbeln . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1903, p. 252.
  • Georg Dehio: Handbook of German Art Monuments, Saxony II . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-422-03048-4 , p. 388 .

Web links

Commons : Wendishain  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Manfred Kobuch: Leisnig in the table goods directory of the Roman king . In: New archive for Saxon history . tape 64 , 1993, pp. 29-52 .
  2. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 303. Printed by Schöttgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 20.
  3. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 594. Printed by Schöttgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 54.
  4. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 655. Printed by Schöttgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 48.
  5. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 656. Printed by Schöttgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 47.
  6. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 1604. Printed by Schöttgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 118.
  7. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 1606. Printed by Schöttgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 119.
  8. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 4004. Printed by Schöttgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 190.
  9. ↑ Predecessor of the Leisnig office, see Hans Beschorner (ed.): Registrum dominorum marchionum Missnensem (1378) . Entry LXXIa / 31. Leipzig / Berlin 1933, p. 309 .
  10. ↑ original document SHStA Dresden: 10001, Mature certificates, No. 4636. pressure at Schottgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book than # 216...
  11. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 4695. Printed by Schöttgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 218.
  12. ↑ original document SHStA Dresden: 10001, Mature certificates, No. 5,662th pressure at Schottgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book than # 232...
  13. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 7886, 7930. Printed by Schöttgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 254, 255.
  14. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 9171. Printed by Schöttgen, Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 275.
  15. ↑ Johann Kamprad: Leisnigker Chronika from 1753 . Copy on behalf of the Leisniger History and Local History Association. Leisnig 2013, ISBN 978-3-00-043035-0 , pp. 316 .
  16. ↑ Wendishain in the Repertorium Saxonicum of the ISGV , Amtserbbuch Kloster Buch.
  17. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 58 f.
  18. ↑ Johann Kamprad: Leisnigker Chronika from 1753 . Copy on behalf of the Leisniger History and Local History Association. Leisnig 2013, ISBN 978-3-00-043035-0 , pp. 343-346 .
  19. ↑ Wendishain . In: Hermann Schmidt (Hrsg.): Saxony's church gallery . Fifth Volume, Sixth Section: The Nossen, Leisnig, Döbeln and Wurzen inspections . Hermann Schmidt, Dresden, p. 16–18 ( digital.slub-dresden.de - around 1840).
  20. ↑ The Döbeln administrative authority in the municipal register 1900