Schönerstadt
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Schönerstadt
City of Oederan
Coordinates: 50 ° 52 ′ 57 ″ N , 13 ° 8 ′ 33 ″ E
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| Height : | 443 (410-470) m | |
| Residents : | 454 (Jan. 1, 2012) | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1994 | |
| Postal code : | 09569 | |
| Area code : | 037292 | |
Location of Schönerstadt in Saxony |
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Schönerstadt is part of the municipality of the Saxon town of Oederan in the district of central Saxony .
geography
Schönerstadt is located about 17 kilometers east-northeast of the Saxon city of Chemnitz . The Kleine Striegis rises on Schönerstädter village corridor . East of Schönerstadt is 496 m above sea level. HN high Udohöhe , south the 495 m above sea level. NN high Schönerstadter Höhe.
Neighboring towns to Schönerstadt are Hartha in the northeast, Memmendorf in the east, Börnichen in the southeast, Hetzdorf in the south, Falkenau and Flöha in the southwest, Hausdorf in the west and Mühlbach and Langenstriegis in the northwest and north.
history
The first documented form of place names dates from 1378 as a Schonrestat . In the middle of the 15th century, Schönerstadt and Börnichen were owned by the von Rechenberg family . Both places were mentioned in 1478 as part of the personal property of Barbara von Rechenberg. Her marriage to Kaspar von Schönberg made Schönerstadt the property of this family. After a first feudal letter from 1482, Kaspar was enfeoffed again four years later by Duke Albrecht with Schönerstadt, a number of other towns and villages as well as the Sachsenburg Castle . Hans Caspar von Schönberg auf Neusorge founded the Börnichen line, the headquarters of which was the castle in Börnichen. In the following centuries, despite changes in personnel due to inheritance divisions, the latter owned the property rights to Schönerstadt. The residents had to perform labor and interest services on the Börnichen manor and the extensive land holdings of the von Schönberg family.
In Schönerstadt in the Augustusburg office , witch hunts were carried out in 1529 : two women were involved in witch trials and died in torture.
In 1823 August Schumann named Börnichen in the State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony concerning a. a .:
"[...], belongs to the one located near the south, ancient script. Rittergut Börnichen, now the Major v. Schoenberg. […] There is a small hereditary court here in Niederdorfe ; also 16 farms (mostly quite well built, and provided with a mediocre field, also considerable meadow wax), an inn at the lower end of the village, […], 2 mills, and another inn at the upper end; [...]. The residents mostly do factory work for Oederan, wherever they are parish. In the middle of the village lies a stately pond of medium size. [...] The local school teacher is allowed to hold the afternoon prayer hour on Sundays and holidays because of the distance from the church. For 7 poor local children, according to an old foundation, the Börnichen manor pays the annual school fees. "
A file, dated 1714, testifies that the subjects of Schönerstadt were not allowed to keep sheep, because the Trift was theirs. Duck breeding was also forbidden because of the damage the rulers feared in the fishing waters. In addition to the mills, there were a few craft businesses in the village at that time. Some of the local men worked in the coal mine of Flöha around 1840, where they reached daily on the "Bergmannssteig".
In 1832, compulsory labor and interest services were replaced in exchange for a one-off monetary compensation. A year later, the compulsory servant service was lifted.
During the GDR era, the majority of employees worked in agriculture. On April 1, 1960, an agricultural production cooperative was established. The agricultural land was cultivated by KAP Oederan. Today the areas are cultivated by the Breitenau agro-breeding farm as well as sideline farmers.
On January 1, 1994 Schönerstadt was incorporated into Oederan.
Development of the population
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Culture
religion
Schönerstadt has always been parish to Oederan and belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Oederan with its St. Marien church .
societies
Schönerstadt has its own volunteer fire brigade with a support association , a sports club and a shooting society. The school, which closed in 1974, was completely renovated in 2011 and has been a village community center with an attached fire station ever since .
literature
- Schönerstadt. In: The middle Zschopau area (= values of our homeland . Volume 28). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1977, p. 50.
- Schönerstädt or Schönnerstädt . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 10th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1823, pp. 647-649.
- Schönerstadter Höhe. In: The middle Zschopau area (= values of our homeland . Volume 28). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1977, p. 51.
Web links
- Schönerstadt in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- History of Schönerstadt on oederan.de
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistics at oederan.de , accessed on October 19, 2012
- ↑ a b Cf. Schönerstadt in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ a b See the history of Schönerstadt on oederan.de , accessed on October 19, 2012
- ↑ Manfred Wilde: The sorcery and witch trials in Kursachsen , Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2003, p. 459f
- ↑ See Schönerstädt or Schönnerstädt . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 10th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1823, pp. 647-649.
- ↑ a b See Schönerstadt. In: The middle Zschopau area (= values of our homeland . Volume 28). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1977, p. 50.
- ^ Area changes from January 1, 1994 to December 31, 1994 on the website of the State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , p. 6 (PDF; 64 kB), accessed on January 11, 2012
Breitenau | Börnichen | Frankenstein | Number | Görbersdorf | Hartha | Kirchbach | Loessnitztal | Memmendorf | Oederan | Schönerstadt | Wingendorf