Delitzsch district

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Basic data
District : Leipzig
Administrative headquarters : Delitzsch
Area : 384.35 km²
Residents: 53,483 (Oct 3, 1990)
Population density: 139 inhabitants per km²
License plate : S and U (1953–1990)
SE (1974–1990)
DZ (1991–1994)
Circle structure: 40
Location of the district in the GDR
Kreis Rügen Kreis Bad Doberan Kreis Greifswald Greifswald Kreis Grevesmühlen Kreis Grimmen Kreis Ribnitz-Damgarten Kreis Rostock-Land Rostock Kreis Stralsund-Land Stralsund Kreis Wismar-Land Wismar Kreis Wolgast Kreis Güstrow Kreis Bützow Kreis Gadebusch Kreis Hagenow Kreis Ludwigslust Kreis Lübz Kreis Parchim Kreis Perleberg Kreis Schwerin-Land Schwerin Kreis Sternberg Kreis Anklam Kreis Altentreptow Kreis Demmin Kreis Malchin Kreis Neubrandenburg-Land Neubrandenburg Kreis Neustrelitz Kreis Pasewalk Kreis Prenzlau Kreis Röbel/Müritz Kreis Strasburg Kreis Templin Kreis Teterow Kreis Ueckermünde Kreis Waren Kreis Belzig Kreis Brandenburg-Land Brandenburg an der Havel Kreis Gransee Kreis Jüterbog Kreis Königs Wusterhausen Kreis Kyritz Kreis Luckenwalde Kreis Nauen Kreis Neuruppin Kreis Oranienburg Kreis Potsdam-Land Potsdam Kreis Pritzwalk Kreis Rathenow Kreis Wittstock Kreis Zossen Kreis Angermünde Kreis Bad Freienwalde Kreis Beeskow Kreis Bernau Kreis Eberswalde Kreis Eisenhüttenstadt-Land Eisenhüttenstadt Frankfurt (Oder) Kreis Fürstenwalde Schwedt/Oder Kreis Seelow Kreis Strausberg Kreis Bad Liebenwerda Kreis Calau Kreis Cottbus-Land Cottbus Kreis Finsterwalde Kreis Forst Kreis Guben Kreis Herzberg Kreis Hoyerswerda Kreis Jessen Kreis Luckau Kreis Lübben Kreis Senftenberg Kreis Spremberg Kreis Weißwasser Kreis Burg Kreis Gardelegen Kreis Genthin Kreis Halberstadt Kreis Haldensleben Kreis Havelberg Kreis Klötze Magdeburg Kreis Oschersleben Kreis Osterburg Kreis Salzwedel Kreis Schönebeck Kreis Staßfurt Kreis Stendal Kreis Wanzleben Kreis Wernigerode Kreis Wolmirstedt Kreis Zerbst Kreis Artern Kreis Aschersleben Kreis Bernburg Kreis Bitterfeld Dessau Kreis Eisleben Kreis Gräfenhainichen Halle (Saale) Kreis Hettstedt Kreis Hohenmölsen Kreis Köthen Kreis Merseburg Kreis Naumburg Kreis Nebra Kreis Quedlinburg Kreis Querfurt Kreis Roßlau Saalkreis Kreis Sangerhausen Kreis Weißenfels Kreis Wittenberg Kreis Zeitz Kreis Altenburg Kreis Borna Kreis Delitzsch Kreis Döbeln Kreis Eilenburg Kreis Geithain Kreis Grimma Kreis Leipzig-Land Leipzig Kreis Oschatz Kreis Schmölln Kreis Torgau Kreis Wurzen Kreis Bautzen Kreis Bischofswerda Kreis Dippoldiswalde Kreis Dresden-Land Dresden Kreis Freital Kreis Görlitz-Land Görlitz Kreis Großenhain Kreis Kamenz Kreis Löbau Kreis Meißen Kreis Niesky Kreis Pirna Kreis Riesa Kreis Sebnitz Kreis Zittau Kreis Annaberg Kreis Aue Kreis Auerbach Kreis Brand-Erbisdorf Kreis Flöha Kreis Freiberg Kreis Glauchau Kreis Hainichen Kreis Hohenstein-Ernstthal Kreis Karl-Marx-Stadt-Land Karl-Marx-Stadt Kreis Klingenthal Kreis Marienberg Kreis Oelsnitz Kreis Plauen-Land Plauen Kreis Reichenbach Kreis Rochlitz Kreis Schwarzenberg Kreis Stollberg Kreis Werdau Kreis Zschopau Kreis Zwickau-Land Zwickau Kreis Eisenberg Kreis Gera-Land Gera Kreis Greiz Kreis Jena-Land Jena Kreis Lobenstein Kreis Pößneck Kreis Rudolstadt Kreis Saalfeld Kreis Schleiz Kreis Stadtroda Kreis Zeulenroda Kreis Apolda Kreis Arnstadt Kreis Eisenach Kreis Erfurt-Land Erfurt Kreis Gotha Kreis Heiligenstadt Kreis Langensalza Kreis Mühlhausen Kreis Nordhausen Kreis Sömmerda Kreis Sondershausen Kreis Weimar-Land Weimar Kreis Worbis Kreis Bad Salzungen Kreis Hildburghausen Kreis Ilmenau Kreis Meiningen Kreis Neuhaus am Rennweg Kreis Schmalkalden Kreis Sonneberg Kreis Suhl-Land Suhl Ost-Berlin Volksrepublik Polen Tschechoslowakei Berlin (West) Deutschland Dänemarkmap
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The Delitzsch district was a district in the Leipzig district of the GDR . From 1990 it existed as the district of Delitzsch in the Free State of Saxony . His area is now in the district of North Saxony . The seat of the district administration was in Delitzsch .

geography

location

The Delitzsch district was located in the extreme northwest of the Leipzig district in the immediate vicinity of Leipzig and Halle in the brown coal field.

Neighboring areas

The Delitzsch district bordered clockwise in the north, beginning with the Bitterfeld , Eilenburg , Leipzig-Land and Saalkreis districts .

Natural space

In the east, the district had a narrow part of the Prellheide, which was made up of pine forests. It belongs to the sandy hill country of the Düben Heath. The rest of the district was in the Leipzig lowland bay . The clay slabs, which were often flat as a table at a height of about 100 m, were completely free of forests. Only the 200 to 500 m wide and up to 10 m lower lying floodplains of the Lober and Leine brought a little variety to the monotonous landscape. The advancing lignite mining threatened a radical change. From the north, the large open-cast mine Holzweißig worked its way bit by bit into the district area, which already forced the Lober to be diverted. To the south of Delitzsch, three large open-cast mines totaling 160 km² of mining area were developed. That in turn required the relocation of some communities.

history

The district of Delitzsch had existed since 1816 in the Prussian province of Saxony and its territorial successors. After the dissolution of Prussia in 1947, the district was assigned to the newly founded state of Saxony-Anhalt within the SBZ , and from October 1949 GDR . On August 31, 1950, some territorial changes were made to the district. The law on the further democratization of the structure and functioning of the state organs in the states of the German Democratic Republic of July 23, 1952 resulted in an extensive district reform in the GDR and the five remaining states . On July 25, 1952, the federal states were dissolved and 14 districts were established. Here traditional circles were dissolved or divided into smaller circles, whereby there were also changes of area beyond the borders of the former 5 countries. The Delitzsch district was assigned to the Leipzig district , the city of Delitzsch became the seat of the district .

  • The Delitzsch district gave the following 32 communities to the newly established Eilenburg district :
Battaune, Doberschütz, Eilenburg, Gallen, Glaucha, Gotha, Groitzsch, Gruna, Hainichen, Hohenprießnitz, Jesewitz, Kollau, Kospa, Krippehna, Laußig, Liemehna, Mölbitz, Mörtitz, Naundorf, Paschwitz, Pehritzsch, Pressen, Pristäblich, Rödgen, Schnitzel, Sprotta, Tiefensee, Wedelwitz, Wellaune, Wöllnau, Wölpern and Zschepplin.
  • The 49 communities in the old district of Delitzsch, Badrina, Beerendorf, Benndorf, Brinnis, Brodau, Delitzsch, Döbernitz, Freiroda, Gerbisdorf, Glesien, Hayna, Hohenroda, Kattersnaundorf, Kletzen, Klitzschmar, Kölsa, Krensitz, Kreuma, Krostitz, Kyna, Laue, Laue , Lindenhayn, Lissa, Löbnitz, Mocherwitz, Mutschlena, Paupitzsch, Pohritzsch, Priest, Rackwitz, Radefeld, Reibitz, Roitzschjora, Sausedlitz, Schenkenberg, Schladitz, Seelhauen, Selben, Spröda, Werbelin, Wiedemar, Wölkau, Wolteritzau, Zaasch, Zschölkern , Zschortau and Zwochau were supplemented by the community of Wiesenena (this was not reclassified into the Saalkreis until 1950) from the Saalkreis to form the new Delitzsch district .

Due to changes in the area of ​​the municipality, the number of municipalities fell from initially 50 to 20 at the time of the first district reform in Saxony :

  • January 1st, 1957 Werbelin incorporated in Kattersnaundorf
  • July 1, 1973 integration of Hayna in Radefeld
  • 1st September 1973 incorporation of Roitzschjora in Löbnitz
  • 1st December 1973 incorporation of Gerbisdorf in Freiroda
  • December 1, 1973 incorporation of Mocherwitz in Hohenroda
  • December 1, 1973 incorporation of Seelhausen into Sausedlitz
  • May 1st 1974 Incorporation of Kreuma in Zschortau
  • January 1, 1976 incorporation of Paupitzsch into the city of Delitzsch
  • December 1st, 1981 incorporation of Kattersnaundorf in Zschortau
  • May 17, 1989 incorporation of Schladitz into Rackwitz
  • 1st December 1993 incorporation of Reibitz in Löbnitz
  • January 1, 1994 Integration of Beerendorf, Brodau and Selben in Döbernitz
  • January 1, 1994 Incorporation of Klitschmar, Kölsa and Wiesenena in Wiedemar
  • January 1, 1994 Merger of Kletzen and Zschölkau to form Kletzen-Zschölkau
  • January 1, 1994 Merger of Kyhna, Lissa, Pohritzsch, Zaasch and Zschernitz to form Neukyhna
  • March 1, 1994 Incorporation of Benndorf and Laue into the city of Delitzsch
  • March 1, 1994 Incorporation of Krensitz and Mutschlena in Krostitz
  • March 1, 1994 incorporation of Sausedlitz in Löbnitz
  • March 1, 1994 Integration of Freiroda and Wolteritz in Radefeld
  • March 1, 1994 incorporation of Lemsel in Zschortau

On May 17, 1990, the district was renamed the Delitzsch district. On the occasion of the reunification of the circle was the ländereinführungsgesetz the re-established land Saxony awarded. During the first Saxon district reform on August 1, 1994, it was merged with the Eilenburg district to form the new Delitzsch district. Since August 1, 2008, he heard along with former Torgau-Oschatz for Nordsachsen .

Economy and Transport

The agriculture in the western and southern district with wheat and sugar beet cultivation brought a good yield. Fodder plant cultivation increased to the east with poorer soil quality. Gradually, however, the arable land was displaced by open-cast lignite mining. The largest sugar factory (1890) and the largest Reichsbahn repair shop for touring cars (1908) in the GDR, a branch of the Hennigsdorf steel and rolling mill (1930), a chocolate and confectionery factory (since 1894) and the Delicia chemical factory (since 1817). There was a light metal factory in Rackwitz. The district town is the intersection of the trunk roads from Leipzig to Dessau ( F 184 ) and from Brehna to Bad Düben ( F 183 a ). The railway lines Halle-Eilenburg (since 1872) and Leipzig-Bitterfeld (since 1859) also crossed here.

Population data of cities and municipalities

Population overview of all 40 municipalities in the district that came to the re-established state of Saxony in 1990.

AGS local community Residents Area (ha)
10/03/1990 December 31, 1990
14019010 Badrina 509 505 652
14019020 Beer village 416 413 942
14019030 Benndorf 328 339 1,114
14019040 Brinnis 422 418 1,318
14019050 Brodau 275 277 399
14019060 Delitzsch, city 27,233 27.051 2,410
14019070 Doebernitz 897 826 369
14019080 Freiroda 586 576 1,212
14019100 Glesien 1,421 1,430 1,213
14019120 Hohenroda 533 537 1,020
14019140 Kletzen 346 345 744
14019150 Klitschmar 383 384 843
14019160 Kölsa 309 307 585
14019170 Krensitz 409 405 524
14019190 Krostitz 1,865 1,856 1,389
14019200 Kyhna 583 589 1,204
14019210 Lukewarm 213 212 496
14019220 Lemsel 185 185 248
14019230 Lindenhayn 333 325 751
14019240 Lissa 455 459 590
14019250 Löbnitz 1,834 1,826 1,922
14019270 Mutschlena 125 125 391
14019290 Pohritzsch 400 402 603
14019300 priest 188 182 759
14019310 Rackwitz 3,228 3.134 1,197
14019320 Radefeld 1,090 1,086 1,069
14019330 Reibitz 347 352 493
14019350 Sausedlitz 234 220 1,304
14019360 Schenkenberg 926 931 1,253
14019390 The same 643 639 692
14019400 Brittle 353 350 680
14019410 Wiedemar 562 564 800
14019420 Wiesenena 446 449 1,211
14019430 Wölkau 517 518 974
14019440 Wolteritz 309 308 737
14019450 Zaasch 416 411 835
14019460 Zschernitz 534 530 793
14019470 Zschölkau 536 537 576
14019480 Zschortau 2,062 2,063 2,241
14019490 Zwochau 1,032 1,037 1,883
14019000 Delitzsch district 53,483 53,103 38,435

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinguishing signs starting with the pair of letters SE from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was SW 85-01 to SW 99-99 .

At the beginning of 1991 the district received the distinguishing mark DZ .

literature

  • Manfred Wilde : "Between monarchy and democracy. 200 years of the Kingdom of Saxony, 190 years of the Delitzsch district, 175 years of the Saxon constitution." In: Kingdom of Saxony 1806–1918, ed. of Albert Prince of Saxony Duke of Saxony. Marienberg 2007. ISBN 978-3-931770-67-9 , pp. 159-163.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b various (Ed.): Diercke Lexicon Germany - German Democratic Republic and Berlin (East), p. 72 . Georg Westermann Verlag GmbH, Braunschweig 1986, ISBN 3-07-508861-7 .
  2. ↑ Law on the further democratization of the structure and functioning of the state organs in the countries in the German Democratic Republic . verassungen.de. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
  3. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  4. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  5. ↑ StBA Area: changes from 01.01. until December 31, 2008
  6. ↑ Saxony regional register
  7. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 302 .
  8. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 528 .