Rochlitz district
County data from 1990 to 1994 | |
---|---|
state | Saxony |
Administrative district | Chemnitz |
Administrative headquarters | Rochlitz |
surface | 311 km² |
Residents | 48,100 (October 3, 1990) |
Population density | 155 inhabitants per km² |
License Plate | T, X (1953–1990) TT (1974–1990) RL (1991–1994) |
Circle structure | … Municipalities , 4 cities |
Last district administrator | Andreas Schramm ( CDU ) |
The Rochlitz district was a district in the Karl-Marx-Stadt district of the GDR . From 1990 to 1994 it existed as the Rochlitz district in the Free State of Saxony . Today his area is mainly in the district of Central Saxony . The seat of the district administration was in Rochlitz .
geography
The Rochlitz district belonged to the Karl-Marx-Stadt district and was located northwest of the district capital Karl-Marx-Stadt.
Neighboring areas
The Rochlitz district bordered clockwise to the north, beginning with the Grimma , Döbeln , Hainichen , Karl-Marx-Stadt-Land (until 1953 and from 1990 Chemnitz-Land), Glauchau , Altenburg and Geithain districts .
Natural space
The area of the Rochlitz district is characterized by the central Saxon hill country . The highest elevation in the district is the Rochlitzer Berg at 348 m above sea level. NN . The largest flowing water is the Zwickauer Mulde , on which three of the four cities of the district are located (Penig, Lunzenau, Rochlitz). Another notable river is the Chemnitz , which flows into the Zwickauer Mulde between Göhren and Altzschillen . The largest standing waters are the Weiditz reservoir and the former, flooded sand pit Biesern.
history
The Rochlitz district emerged from the Rochlitz district administration renamed the Rochlitz district on January 1, 1939 (formed in 1874). From 1924 to 1946, the district of Mittweida belonged to the district . Between 1948 and 1952, the number of municipalities belonging to the district was reduced from 124 to 72 through amalgamations and amalgamations. On July 25, 1952, the districts were reorganized as part of the district formation. For what is now the Rochlitz district, this meant a reduction in the area from 508 km² to 311 km² in favor of the surrounding and partly newly created districts (Chemnitz-Land, Geithain , Glauchau, Hainichen ), which corresponded to approx. 61% of the old area. The "Altkreis" Rochlitz gave up 31 of its 90 communities:
- 7 to the Chemnitz district :
- Burgstädt, Hartmannsdorf, Helsdorf, Köthensdorf-Reitzenhain, Mohsdorf, Mühlau and Taura
- 7 to the newly created Geithain district :
- Breitenborn, Dölitzsch, Jahnshain, Langenleuba-Oberhain, Obergräfenhain, Rathendorf and Wernsdorf
- 4 to the Glauchau district
- Dürrengerbisdorf, Kaufungen, Uhlsdorf and Wolkenburg.
- and 13 to the newly created district of Hainichen :
- Altmittweida, Erlebach, Hermsdorf b. Mittweida, Krumbach b. Mittweida, Lauenhain b. Mittweida, Mittweida, Ottendorf b. Mittweida, Ringethal, Rossau, Seifersbach, Schönborn-Drei Werden, Tanneberg and Zschöppichen.
In return, he received:
- 2 municipalities from the Döbeln district :
- Holzhausen and Langenau.
such as
- 10 communities from the Grimma district .
- Erlbach, Hausdorf, Kaltenborn, Koltzschen, Kralapp, Lastau, Leupahn, Leutenhain, Rüx and Schweikershain.
- Ultimately, the following 60 municipalities remained in the district:
- Aitzendorf, Altgeringswalde, Altzschillen, Arnsdorf b. Penig, Arras, Beedeln, Berthelsdorf, Carsdorf, Chursdorf, Claußnitz, Corba, Cossen, Crossen, Diethensdorf, Döhlen, Elsdorf, Erlau, Frankenau, Geringswalde, Göhren, Göritzhain, Gröbschütz, Hartha, Himmelhartha, Hohenkirchen, Hoyersdorf, Kolkau, Königsfeld, Königshain, Köttwitzsch, Lunzenau, Markersdorf b. Burgstädt, Markersdorf b. Penig, Milkau, Mutzscheroda, Naundorf, Nöbeln, Noßwitz, Penig, Penna, Rochlitz, Rochsburg, Sachsendorf, Schwarzbach, Seelitz, Seitenhain, Spernsdorf, Stein / Chemnitztal, Steudten, Tauscha, Thalheim, Thierbach, Topfseifersdorf, Wechselburg, Weiditz, Wiederau, Winkeln, Zettlitz, Zetteritz, Zschoppelshain.
Thus the number of communities decreased from 90 to 72. The Rochlitz district lost the cities of Mittweida (to the Hainichen district ) and Burgstädt (to the Chemnitz-Land district , from 1953 Karl-Marx-Stadt-Land district). The district was now assigned to the Karl-Marx-Stadt district (from 1953: Karl-Marx-Stadt district). Since 1838, which was Amtshauptmannschaft or the district of the District Directorate, later Kreishauptmannschaft or the administrative district of Leipzig subordinate.
On May 17, 1990, the Rochlitz district became the Rochlitz district. renamed. From the re-establishment in 1952 until its dissolution on July 31, 1994, there were the following changes to the municipality in the Rochlitz district:
- June 20, 1957 - Incorporation of Leupahn into Leutenhain
- June 20, 1957 - Incorporation of Carsdorf into Mutzscheroda
- March 01, 1963 - Incorporation of Naundorf into Milkau
- March 1, 1963 - Incorporation of Winkel in Zschoppelshain
- July 01, 1964 - Incorporation of Markersdorf into Thierbach
- July 1, 1964 - Incorporation of Kralapp and Rüx in Zettlitz
- July 1, 1965 - Beedeln incorporated into Kolkau
- July 1, 1965 - Weiditz is incorporated into Schwarzbach
- July 1, 1965 - The Gde. Hermsdorf is reclassified from Aitzendorf to Zettlitz
- July 01, 1967 - Hohenkirchen is incorporated into the town of Lunzenau
- May 01, 1967 - Incorporation of Altzschillen into Wechselburg
- Jan. 01, 1969 - Incorporation of Hartha into Nöbeln
- Mar. 01, 1969 - Incorporation of Döhlen in Seelitz
- September 1, 1969 - Kaltenborn is incorporated into Hausdorf
- Apr. 06, 1972 - Seitenhain is incorporated into Nöbeln
- July 1, 1973 - Koltzschen is incorporated into Hausdorf
- January 1, 1974 - incorporation of Thalheim into Frankenau
- March 1, 1974 - incorporation of Hoyersdorf into Holzhausen
- March 1, 1974 - Incorporation of Groebschütz in Seelitz
- April 1, 1974 - Incorporation of Corba in Göhren
- April 1, 1993 - incorporation of Kolkau into Seelitz
- April 1, 1993 - Spernsdorf is incorporated into Seelitz
- January 1, 1994 - Beerwalde, Crossen and Schweikershain are incorporated into Erlau
- January 1, 1994 - Altgeringswalde is incorporated into the city of Geringswalde
- January 1, 1994 - Köttwitzsch and Schwarzbach incorporated in Königsfeld
- January 1, 1994 - Berthelsdorf Cossen Elsdorf Göritzhain and Rochsburg are incorporated into the town of Lunzenau
- January 1, 1994 - Sachsendorf is incorporated into Milkau
- January 1, 1994 - incorporation of Arnsdorf b. Penig to the city of Penig
- January 1, 1994 - Noßwitz and Penna incorporated into the city of Rochlitz
- January 1, 1994 - Steudten and Zetteritz incorporated in Seelitz
- January 1, 1994 - Göhren, Mutzscheroda, Nöbeln and Zschoppelshain are incorporated into Wechselburg
- January 1, 1994 - Reclassification of Gde. Winkeln from Zschoppelshain to Seelitz
- January 1, 1994 - Gde. Zaßnitz is reclassified from Steudten to the town of Rochlitz
- January 1, 1994 - Königshain Wiederau and Topfseifersdorf merge to form Königshain-Wiederau
- March 1, 1994 - Diethensdorf and Markersdorf b. Burgstädt in Claussnitz
- March 1, 1994 - Volkshain is incorporated into Königsfeld
On August 1, 1994 the merger with the district of Hainichen and parts of the district of Chemnitzer Land and smaller parts of the district of Flöha to form the district of Mittweida . Only the communities Erlbach , Hausdorf and Lastau changed to the Muldental district .
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
December 31, 1955 | 62,300 |
December 31, 1960 | 59,743 |
December 31, 1975 | 54,634 |
December 31, 1990 | 47,695 |
December 31, 1991 | 46,811 |
traffic
Road traffic
The Rochlitz district was shaped by three trunk roads (today federal roads ). The F 7 , F 107 and F 175 all met in the district town of Rochlitz. While the F 7 connected Rochlitz with the district town of Geithain , the F 107 granted a connection to the district town of Karl-Marx-Stadt or to Colditz . The F 175, which crossed northwest of Penig with the F 95 , ensured a traffic connection to the district town from the areas of Lunzenau and Penig or Geringswalde. The district roads between Geringswalde or Rochlitz and Mittweida were of further supraregional importance. VEB Kraftverkehr Mittweida was responsible for local public transport on the road in the Rochlitz district.
Rail transport
The Rochlitz district had a well-developed rail network. All four cities had train stations. The Rochlitz station had the function of a branch line junction . As the following table illustrates, it was the start and finish point of four railway lines. The station area accordingly also had a locomotive shed, a turntable and a goods handling area. Furthermore, the Wechselburg train station was of greater importance as the intersection of the Chemnitz Valley and Muldental Railway . The following routes led through the district:
Rail connection | Stopping points in the Rochlitz district |
---|---|
Glauchau – Großbothen (Muldentalbahn) | Thierbach-Zinnberg, Penig, America , Rochsburg, Lunzenau, Wechselburg, Steudten, Rochlitz, Lastau |
Wechselburg – Küchwald (Chemnitz Valley Railway ) |
Rochlitz, Wechselburg, Göritzhain, Stein im Chemnitz Valley |
Neukieritzsch – Karl-Marx-Stadt | Rochlitz, Köttwitzsch, Cossen b. Burgstädt |
Waldheim – Rochlitz | Rochlitz, Döhlen, fruit mill, Arras, Geringswalde |
Riesa-Karl-Marx-Stadt | Schweikershain , Erlau |
Rochlitz – Narsdorf – Penig | Rochlitz, Köttwitzsch, Penig |
Population data
Population overview of all 49 municipalities in the district that came to the re-established state of Saxony in 1990.
AGS | local community | Residents | Area (ha) | |
October 3, 1990 | December 31, 1990 | |||
14048010 | Aitzendorf | 360 | 360 | 391 |
14048020 | Altgeringswalde | 461 | 461 | 581 |
14048030 | Arnsdorf b. Penig | 459 | 454 | 394 |
14048040 | Arras | 235 | 236 | 536 |
14048050 | Berthelsdorf | 387 | 383 | 183 |
14048060 | Chursdorf | 543 | 536 | 645 |
14048080 | Cossen | 265 | 260 | 211 |
14048090 | Crosses | 551 | 551 | 902 |
14048110 | Elsdorf | 590 | 591 | 841 |
14048120 | Erlau | 1 116 | 1 107 | 930 |
14048130 | Erlbach | 613 | 601 | 793 |
14048140 | Frankenau | 933 | 926 | 1 269 |
14048150 | Geringswalde, city | 4,680 | 4 631 | 1 121 |
14048160 | Goehren | 192 | 189 | 410 |
14048170 | Goritzhain | 808 | 805 | 497 |
14048200 | House village | 1 127 | 1 105 | 963 |
14048210 | Himmelhartha | 48 | 48 | 116 |
14048220 | Holzhausen | 469 | 466 | 365 |
14048250 | Koenigsfeld | 784 | 781 | 1 172 |
14048260 | Königshain | 1 095 | 1 090 | 1 378 |
14048270 | Köttwitzsch | 233 | 235 | 356 |
14048280 | Kolkau | 331 | 326 | 485 |
14048300 | Langenau | 189 | 191 | 227 |
14048310 | Lastau | 286 | 285 | 413 |
14048320 | People grove | 290 | 294 | 457 |
14048330 | Lunzenau, city | 3 727 | 3 689 | 675 |
14048340 | Milkau | 1 106 | 1 094 | 811 |
14048350 | Mutzscheroda | 247 | 246 | 364 |
14048360 | Nub | 592 | 589 | 927 |
14048370 | Noßwitz | 340 | 339 | 815 |
14048380 | Penig, town | 7 704 | 7 629 | 1 053 |
14048390 | Penna | 180 | 178 | 351 |
14048400 | Rochlitz, city | 7 622 | 7 538 | 632 |
14048410 | Rochsburg | 545 | 549 | 284 |
14048420 | Saxon village | 164 | 163 | 409 |
14048430 | Schwarzbach | 462 | 457 | 844 |
14048440 | Schweikershain | 633 | 631 | 477 |
14048450 | Seelitz | 840 | 850 | 1 023 |
14048470 | Spernsdorf | 184 | 180 | 396 |
14048480 | Stone i. Chemnitz Valley | 579 | 575 | 368 |
14048490 | Steudten | 514 | 513 | 710 |
14048500 | Swap | 619 | 619 | 385 |
14048520 | Thierbach | 550 | 554 | 582 |
14048530 | Topfseifersdorf | 375 | 372 | 459 |
14048540 | Wechselburg | 1 222 | 1 191 | 589 |
14048550 | Again | 1 158 | 1 148 | 884 |
14048560 | Zetteritz | 338 | 332 | 404 |
14048570 | Zettlitz | 1 110 | 1 104 | 1 564 |
14048580 | Zschoppelshain | 244 | 243 | 415 |
14048 | District of Rochlitz | 48 100 | 47 695 | 31 053 |
License Plate
Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs starting with the pair of letters TT from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was XK 68-01 to XK 73-00 .
At the beginning of 1991 the district received the distinctive sign RL . It was issued until July 31, 1994. It has been available in the Central Saxony district since November 9, 2012 .
Individual evidence
- ^ Territorial changes in Germany and German administered areas 1874–1945
- ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. rochlitz.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Saxony regional register
- ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 303 .
- ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 525 .