Plauen-Land district

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Basic data
District : Karl Marx City
Administrative headquarters : Plauen
Area : 308 km²
Residents: 22,961 (1989)
Population density: 75 inhabitants per km²
License plate : T, X (1953–1990)
TR, XR (1974–1990)
PL (1991–1994)
Location of the district in the GDR
Kreis Rügen Kreis Bad Doberan Kreis Greifswald Greifswald Kreis Grevesmühlen Kreis Grimmen Kreis Ribnitz-Damgarten Kreis Rostock-Land Rostock Kreis Stralsund-Land Stralsund Kreis Wismar-Land Wismar Kreis Wolgast Kreis Güstrow Kreis Bützow Kreis Gadebusch Kreis Hagenow Kreis Ludwigslust Kreis Lübz Kreis Parchim Kreis Perleberg Kreis Schwerin-Land Schwerin Kreis Sternberg Kreis Anklam Kreis Altentreptow Kreis Demmin Kreis Malchin Kreis Neubrandenburg-Land Neubrandenburg Kreis Neustrelitz Kreis Pasewalk Kreis Prenzlau Kreis Röbel/Müritz Kreis Strasburg Kreis Templin Kreis Teterow Kreis Ueckermünde Kreis Waren Kreis Belzig Kreis Brandenburg-Land Brandenburg an der Havel Kreis Gransee Kreis Jüterbog Kreis Königs Wusterhausen Kreis Kyritz Kreis Luckenwalde Kreis Nauen Kreis Neuruppin Kreis Oranienburg Kreis Potsdam-Land Potsdam Kreis Pritzwalk Kreis Rathenow Kreis Wittstock Kreis Zossen Kreis Angermünde Kreis Bad Freienwalde Kreis Beeskow Kreis Bernau Kreis Eberswalde Kreis Eisenhüttenstadt-Land Eisenhüttenstadt Frankfurt (Oder) Kreis Fürstenwalde Schwedt/Oder Kreis Seelow Kreis Strausberg Kreis Bad Liebenwerda Kreis Calau Kreis Cottbus-Land Cottbus Kreis Finsterwalde Kreis Forst Kreis Guben Kreis Herzberg Kreis Hoyerswerda Kreis Jessen Kreis Luckau Kreis Lübben Kreis Senftenberg Kreis Spremberg Kreis Weißwasser Kreis Burg Kreis Gardelegen Kreis Genthin Kreis Halberstadt Kreis Haldensleben Kreis Havelberg Kreis Klötze Magdeburg Kreis Oschersleben Kreis Osterburg Kreis Salzwedel Kreis Schönebeck Kreis Staßfurt Kreis Stendal Kreis Wanzleben Kreis Wernigerode Kreis Wolmirstedt Kreis Zerbst Kreis Artern Kreis Aschersleben Kreis Bernburg Kreis Bitterfeld Dessau Kreis Eisleben Kreis Gräfenhainichen Halle (Saale) Kreis Hettstedt Kreis Hohenmölsen Kreis Köthen Kreis Merseburg Kreis Naumburg Kreis Nebra Kreis Quedlinburg Kreis Querfurt Kreis Roßlau Saalkreis Kreis Sangerhausen Kreis Weißenfels Kreis Wittenberg Kreis Zeitz Kreis Altenburg Kreis Borna Kreis Delitzsch Kreis Döbeln Kreis Eilenburg Kreis Geithain Kreis Grimma Kreis Leipzig-Land Leipzig Kreis Oschatz Kreis Schmölln Kreis Torgau Kreis Wurzen Kreis Bautzen Kreis Bischofswerda Kreis Dippoldiswalde Kreis Dresden-Land Dresden Kreis Freital Kreis Görlitz-Land Görlitz Kreis Großenhain Kreis Kamenz Kreis Löbau Kreis Meißen Kreis Niesky Kreis Pirna Kreis Riesa Kreis Sebnitz Kreis Zittau Kreis Annaberg Kreis Aue Kreis Auerbach Kreis Brand-Erbisdorf Kreis Flöha Kreis Freiberg Kreis Glauchau Kreis Hainichen Kreis Hohenstein-Ernstthal Kreis Karl-Marx-Stadt-Land Karl-Marx-Stadt Kreis Klingenthal Kreis Marienberg Kreis Oelsnitz Kreis Plauen-Land Plauen Kreis Reichenbach Kreis Rochlitz Kreis Schwarzenberg Kreis Stollberg Kreis Werdau Kreis Zschopau Kreis Zwickau-Land Zwickau Kreis Eisenberg Kreis Gera-Land Gera Kreis Greiz Kreis Jena-Land Jena Kreis Lobenstein Kreis Pößneck Kreis Rudolstadt Kreis Saalfeld Kreis Schleiz Kreis Stadtroda Kreis Zeulenroda Kreis Apolda Kreis Arnstadt Kreis Eisenach Kreis Erfurt-Land Erfurt Kreis Gotha Kreis Heiligenstadt Kreis Langensalza Kreis Mühlhausen Kreis Nordhausen Kreis Sömmerda Kreis Sondershausen Kreis Weimar-Land Weimar Kreis Worbis Kreis Bad Salzungen Kreis Hildburghausen Kreis Ilmenau Kreis Meiningen Kreis Neuhaus am Rennweg Kreis Schmalkalden Kreis Sonneberg Kreis Suhl-Land Suhl Ost-Berlin Volksrepublik Polen Tschechoslowakei Berlin (West) Deutschland Dänemarkmap
About this picture

The Plauen-Land district was a district in the Karl-Marx-Stadt district of the GDR . From 1990 to 1995 it existed as the district of Plauen in the Free State of Saxony . His area is now in the Vogtland district . The seat of the district administration was in Plauen .

geography

location

The Plauen-Land district was located in the southwest of the Karl-Marx-Stadt district and enclosed the Plauen district in the shape of a collar .

Neighboring areas

The district of Plauen-Land bordered in a clockwise direction in the north on the (rural) districts of Zeulenroda , Greiz , Reichenbach , Auerbach , Oelsnitz , the urban district of Plauen , Hof and Schleiz .

history

The district of Plauen had existed as the administrative authority of Plauen since 1874. In 1939 the name was changed to the district of Plauen. After the end of the Second World War , the existing district structure was taken over. From 1945 the district of Plauen belonged to the state of Saxony. After the founding of the GDR, the 5 existing states were dissolved by law in 1952 and divided into 14 districts ( district reform ). The territorially subordinate districts were also downsized, some were newly created, others dissolved. The Plauen district gave over a quarter (22) of its 82 municipalities to the newly created Reichenbach district on July 25, 1952 .

On July 25, 1952, a comprehensive district reform took place in the GDR , in which, among other things, the states lost their importance and new districts were founded. A larger part of the district of Plauen fell to the new district of Reichenbach , while the new district of Plauen-Land emerged from the remaining part of the district.
The district was assigned to the newly formed Karl-Marx-Stadt district . The district seat was in the city of Plauen , which remained independent as an urban district.

60 communities remained in the Plauen-Land district: Altensalz, Christgrün, Dehles, Demeusel, Drochaus, Fasendorf, Gansgrün, Geilsdorf, Grobau, Großfriesen, Großzöbem, Gutenfürst, Helmsgrün, Herlasgrün, Jocketa, Jößnitz, Kauschwitz, Kemnitz b. Plauen, Kloschwitz, Kobitzschwalde, Kornbach, Krebes, Kröstau, Kürbitz, Leubnitz b. Plauen, Mechelgrün, Mehltheuer, Meßbach, Möschwitz, Neudörfel, Neundorf, Neuensalz, Oberpirk, Pirk, Pöhl, Reinhardtswalde, Reuth b. Plauen, Rodersdorf, Rodau, Rößnitz, Röttis, Ruderitz, Ruppertsgrün, Schönberg, Schönlind, Schneckengrün, Schwand, Steinsdorf, Straßberg, Syrau, Theuma, Thoßfell, Tobertitz, Thossen, Trieb, Unterpirk, Voigtsgrün, Weischlitz, Zobes and Zwoschwitz.

On December 4, 1952, the communities Fröbersgrün were reclassified from the Zeulenroda district and Misslareuth from the Schleiz district to the Plauen-Land district.

The Plauen-Land district was the only district in the GDR in whose area there was no city.

In the period from 1952 to 1990, the number of municipalities decreased by around a third due to changes in the municipality:

  • Jan. 01, 1957 - Reinhardtswalde is incorporated into Dehles
  • August 1, 1961 - Pöhl is incorporated into Jocketa
  • July 4th, 1963 - Incorporation of Grobau in Kemnitz
  • February 27, 1964 - Incorporation of Neudörfel into Jocketa
  • May 18, 1968 - Incorporation of Ruderitz into Krebes
  • September 1, 1968 - Ramoldsreuth ( Oelsnitz district ) incorporated into Großzöbern
  • Mar. 18, 1969 - Incorporation of Röttis in Jößnitz
  • January 1, 1972 - Incorporation of Altensalz and Voigtsgrün in Neuensalz
  • Jan. 01, 1972 - Incorporation of Schönlind into Reuth
  • January 1, 1974 - Incorporation of Trieb in Jocketa
  • January 01, 1974 - incorporation of Zwoschwitz into Kauschwitz
  • January 1, 1974 - Incorporation of Drochaus, Fasendorf, Oberpirk, Unterpirk into Mehltheuer
  • January 1, 1974 - Incorporation of Thossen and Tobertitz in Reuth
  • January 1, 1974 - Demeusel incorporated into Rodau
  • January 1, 1974 - Incorporation of Christgrün in Ruppertsgrün
  • January 1, 1974 - Incorporation of Gansgrün in Thossfell
  • January 1, 1974 - Incorporation of Kröstau in Weischlitz

After the reunification and peaceful revolution in the GDR, the Plauen-Land district was renamed the Plauen district on May 17, 1990, and in October 1990, on the occasion of the reunification of the two German states, it was awarded to the re-established state of Saxony .

On the basis of the state treaty between Thuringia and Saxony, nine municipalities moved from Thuringia to the Plauen district on April 1, 1992:

Further parish mergers took place:

  • January 1, 1993 - incorporation of Kornbach into Mühltroff
  • April 1, 1993 - incorporation of Steinsdorf in Jößnitz
  • April 1, 1993 - incorporation of Unterreichenau into Pausa
  • October 1, 1993 - Görschnitz incorporated in Elsterberg
  • January 1, 1994 - Incorporation of Coschütz and Kleingera (both district of Reichenbach ) in Elsterberg
  • January 1, 1994 - incorporation of Langenbach in Mühltroff
  • January 1, 1994 - Incorporation of Thossfell and Zobes in Neuensalz
  • January 1, 1994 - incorporation of Kobitzschwalde in Neundorf
  • January 1, 1994 - incorporation of Ebersgrün, Ranspach and Thierbach into Pausa
  • January 1, 1994 - incorporation of Dehles in Reuth
  • January 1, 1994 - Fröbersgrün is incorporated into Syrau
  • January 1, 1994 - incorporation of Rodersdorf in Weischlitz
  • January 1, 1994 - Geilsdorf, Großzöbern, Gutenfürst, Heinersgrün, Kemnitz, Krebes and Schwand merge to form Burgstein
  • January 1, 1994 - Helmsgrün, Herlasgrün, Jocketa, Möschwitz and Ruppertsgrün merged to form Pöhl
  • March 1, 1994 - incorporation of Misslareuth in Reuth

On August 1, 1994, the district of Cunsdorf was separated from the municipality of Schönbach (district of Greiz) and incorporated into the district of Plauen. On January 1, 1995, it was incorporated into Elsterberg.

During the first Saxon district reform , the Plauen district became part of the new Vogtland district on January 1, 1996 .

Population development

Plauen-Land district
year 1960 1971 1981 1989
Residents 26,980 25,718 23,946 22,961

traffic

The district was connected to the GDR motorway network via the Plauen – Karl-Marx-Stadt motorway. The F 92 from Gera via Plauen to Oelsnitz / Vogtl also served national road traffic . , the F 169 from Plauen towards Aue , the F 173 from Plauen towards Karl-Marx-Stadt and the F 282 from Plauen to Schleiz .

The district area was opened up by the Gutenfürst – Plauen – Leipzig , Plauen – Bad Brambach and Plauen – Greiz – Gera railway lines.

Population data

Overview of the population and area of ​​the municipalities of the district in 1990

AGS local community Residents surface
3rd October 1990 December 31, 1990
14045030 Dehles 98 97 525
14045070 Frober Green 224 217 528
14045090 Geilsdorf 360 353 597
14045100 Large friezes 541 536 631
14045110 Großzöbern 491 493 1 322
14045120 Good lord 258 256 346
14045130 Helmet green 130 131 355
14045140 Herlas green 586 586 579
14045150 Jocketa 1 174 1 167 1 128
14045160 Joessnitz 1 708 1 730 964
14045170 Kauschwitz 839 849 1 107
14045180 Kemnitz 290 286 761
14045190 Toilet sweat 198 196 511
14045200 Kobitzschwalde 140 139 284
14045210 Kornbach 168 168 425
14045220 Krebes 211 207 1 015
14045240 Pumpkin 663 656 693
14045250 Leubnitz 596 591 688
14045260 Mechel green 471 466 775
14045270 Flour turret 1 338 1 343 1 822
14045280 Messbach 118 116 297
14045290 Misslareuth 160 157 815
14045300 Möschwitz 204 208 533
14045310 Neuensalz 681 683 971
14045320 Neundorf 1 009 1 011 455
14045340 Reuth 785 779 1 725
14045350 Rodau 495 500 1 183
14045360 Rodersdorf 318 319 630
14045370 Roessnitz 174 172 459
14045400 Ruppertsgrün 829 819 1 050
14045410 Snail green 236 233 635
14045420 Schoenberg 382 376 386
14045440 Disappearance 176 174 830
14045450 Steinsdorf 167 164 356
14045460 Strassberg 507 497 512
14045470 Syrau 1 613 1 623 1 038
14045480 Theuma 920 933 982
14045500 Thossfell 492 488 1 037
14045550 Weischlitz 2,464 2,459 1 192
14045560 Zobes 383 386 632
14045000 District of Plauen 22 597 22 564 30 774

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs starting with the letter pairs TR and XR from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was XE 30-01 to XE 99-99 .

At the beginning of 1991 the district and the independent city of Plauen received the distinctive sign PL . It was issued in the county until March 31, 1996. It has been available in the Vogtland district since November 9, 2012 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  2. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  3. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1996
  4. ^ Statistical yearbooks of the German Democratic Republic. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved October 6, 2009 .
  5. ↑ Saxony regional register
  6. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 303 .
  7. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 524 .