Zobes

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Zobes
Neuensalz municipality
Coordinates: 50 ° 30 ′ 37 ″  N , 12 ° 15 ′ 14 ″  E
Area : 6.32 km²
Residents : 404  (December 31, 1993)
Population density : 64 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1994
Postal code : 08541
Area code : 03741
Zobes (Saxony)
Zobes

Location of Zobes in Saxony

Zobes is a district of Neuensalz in the Saxon Vogtland district . The merger of Neuensalz, Thoßfell and Zobes to form the Neuensalz municipality took place on January 1, 1994.

geography

Location of Zobes at the Pöhl dam

Location and traffic

Zobes is located east of Neuensalz in the center of the Vogtland natural area in the Saxon part of the historic Vogtland . The place extends in a small valley up to the basin of a rivulet that flows into the Trieb at an altitude of between 378 and 486 m. Northwest of the Zobes is Vorsperre Thoßfell the dam Poehl . Federal highway 173 runs west of the village .

Neighboring places

Thossfell Wetzelsgrün
Neuensalz Neighboring communities Altmannsgrün
Mechel green Zschockau Schönau with Siebenhitz

history

The place was first mentioned in 1328 as Zcobocen . The meaning of the place name is derived from the Sorbian personal name Soboš . The local form corresponds to a square village , also called Rundling.

The Zobes manor

There used to be a manor in Zobes . This was first mentioned in 1606 and was initially owned by the Lords of Bünau . Before that, the place belonged to the Lords of Tettau . Other owners of the Zobes manor were Wolf Joachim von Schönfeld and Carl von Metzsch around 1664 . In 1719 Carl von Metzsch sold the Zobes manor to Casimir Gottfried von Beust . He had already acquired the manors Neuensalz and Thoßfell. Zobes remained an independent manor, but was practically treated as a Vorwerk of Neuensalz. The Schlössel, built in the early 18th century, is the residential building of the Vorwerk, which was founded by Thossfell. The descendant Heinrich Leopold von Beust (1778–1843) was the governor of the Vogtland district and a member of the first chamber of the Saxon state parliament . The heirs sold the Neuensalz and Zobes estates to Wilhelm Otto Seiler in 1844 . He had made a name for himself as a successful farmer, chairman of the agricultural district association and chairman of the knighthood of the Vogtland. In 1885 Major Hanns Moritz von Zehmen acquired the manors Neuensalz and Zobes. The widowed Elisabeth Christine von Zehmen, b. In 1929 von der Pforte sold the property in Zobes to the farmer Georg Kurz. But she kept the "Schlössel", the manor house in Zobes and the manor Neuensalz that she gave her daughter Elisabeth v. Voights-Rhetz, b. v. Zehmen transmitted. In 1945 the property was expropriated and Mrs. Voights-Rhetz deported to Rügen . In Zobes, Selma kurz (1906-1996), who had inherited the 103 hectare manor from her husband, was expropriated. The building contractor Thomas Wunderlich renovated the building in the early 1990s. The "Schlössel" now belongs to a private owner who is expanding the former manor house into a residential building.

Local history of Zobes

Regarding the manorial rule, Zobes was divided into the 19th century. In the 16th century, shares belonged to the manors Thossfell and Neuensalz, while a third part, as an official village, was directly subordinate to the Plauen office . In the 18th century, Zobes partly belonged to the manor of the manors Zobes and Neuensalz, while a third part belonged as an official village to the Plauen office. Zobes has always been parish church according to Altensalz . In 1759 the place was hit by a witch hunt. Martin Kölbel got into a witch trial .

Zobes was in the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon Office of Plauen until 1856 . In 1856 the place was affiliated with the Plauen court office and in 1875 with the Plauen administration . Between 1937 and 1939, the Trieb Valley Bridge on the Federal Highway 72 was built northwest of the village . During this time a teacher from the village school wrote about the Berlin hit song In Rixdorf, Musike is a new slippery text that is performed today as De Fotz von Zobes through the original Vogtlandecho .

Zobes was shaped over the centuries by agriculture, which was only overlaid by uranium mining of the SDAG Wismut between 1949 and 1964 . The Zobes vein deposit was completely dismantled and a total of 5031 tons of uranium and small amounts of copper and tungsten were extracted. The largest uranium deposit in the Vogtland was located in Zobes . During the GDR era, VEB BMK Zwickau -Süd built and maintained a children's holiday camp for the children of its employees .

As a result of the second district reform in the GDR , Zobes came to the Plauen-Land district in the Chemnitz district (renamed the Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ), which was continued as the Saxon "Plauen district" from 1990 and was added to the Vogtland district in 1996. On January 1, 1994, Zobes became part of the Neuensalz community.

Development of the population

year population
1557 23 possessed men , 2 cottagers , 7 residents
1764 39 possessed men, 1 house owner, 7 hooves
1834 311
1871 373
year population
1890 335
1910 322
1925 429
1939 438
year population
1946 476
1950 548
1964 388
1990 383

Personalities

  • Roland Röhn (1932–1994), local politician and local researcher

literature

  • The eastern Vogtland (= values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 59). 1st edition. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1998, ISBN 3-7400-0938-1 , p. 105.
  • Roland Röhn: 650 years of the Zobes municipality, Zobes municipality council 1978. DNB 946414319
  • GA Poenicke (ed.): Album of the manors and castles in the kingdom of Saxony. Re-recorded after nature by F. Heise, Architect, V. Section: Vogtländischer Kreis. Leipzig 1860, Rittergut Neuensalz, pp. 7–8 (with Zobes)
  • Axel Hiller, Werner Schuppan ,: The Zobes-Bergen deposit area in Vogtland . In: Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology (Ed.): Mining monograph . 1st edition. tape May 18 , 31, 2016 (164 pages, sachsen.de [PDF; accessed on November 27, 2016]).

Web links

Commons : Zobes  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Zobes in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Matthias Donath: Castles and mansions in the Vogtland. edition Sächsische Zeitung, Meißen 2011, cf. Pp. 169 and 173.
  2. ↑ The Zobes Manor at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
  3. ↑ The Thossfell Manor at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
  4. ↑ The manor Neuensalz on www.sachsens-schlösser.de
  5. ↑ Manfred Wilde : The sorcery and witch trials in Kursachsen , Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2003, pp. 557–559.
  6. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 76 f.
  7. ^ The Plauen District Administration in the municipality register 1900
  8. ↑ Margarete Hoyer: The story of the song by Zobes , in: Das Vogtland Jahrbuch , 25 (2008), pp. 63–65.
  9. ↑ Original Vogtlandecho ... the party cracker - our own dahlia. In: vogtlandecho.com. Retrieved August 27, 2017 .
  10. ↑ "Chronicle of Bismuth"
  11. ↑ Facebook entry
  12. ↑ Zobes on gov.genealogy.net
  13. ↑ See Zobes in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony