Neuensalz
coat of arms | Germany map | |
---|---|---|
Help on coat of arms |
Coordinates: 50 ° 30 ' N , 12 ° 13' E |
|
Basic data | ||
State : | Saxony | |
County : | Vogtland district | |
Management Community : | Faithful | |
Height : | 417 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 33.49 km 2 | |
Residents: | 2106 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 63 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 08541 | |
Primaries : | 03741, 037463 (Mechelgrün and Zschockau) | |
License plate : | V, AE, OVL, PL, RC | |
Community key : | 14 5 23 270 | |
LOCODE : | DE NLZ | |
Community structure: | 5 districts | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Genossenschaftsweg 8 08541 Neuensalz |
|
Website : | ||
Mayoress : | Carmen Künzel (EB) | |
Location of the community of Neuensalz in the Vogtland district | ||
Neuensalz is a municipality in the Saxon Vogtland district .
geography
Neuensalz is located in the center of the natural area Vogtland ( Central Vogtland Kuppenland ) in the Saxon part of the historical Vogtland . The southern part of the Pöhl reservoir with the Neuensalz reservoir and the Thossfell reservoir is located on the territory of the municipality . This was created by damming the Trieb , a tributary of the White Elster .
Neighboring communities in the Vogtlandkreis are Bergen , Pöhl , Theuma , the cities of Falkenstein , Treuen and Plauen .
Community structure
The districts of Altensalz , Gansgrün , Mechelgrün , Thoßfell , Zschockau , Voigtsgrün and Zobes belong to Neuensalz .
history
Neuensalz, first mentioned in 1418, was called Nuwen Salcze in 1438 . Investigations at the Neuensalz chapel, however, suggested that it was built as early as the middle of the 12th century on the feasts of a pagan sacrificial site. Economically significant was the use of the brine springs that emerged in Altensalz since 1493 by the Altensalz saltworks , from which the name of Altensalz and Neuensalz is derived. They were located on the right bank of the Trieb on the former Kirchsteig after Gansgrün. Today they are ten meters below the water level of the Pöhl dam.
The manorial rule over Neuensalz lay with the local manor until the 19th century. A part of the place belonged temporarily to the Reusa manor and later to the Thossfell manor. The Neuensalz manor was owned by the von Tettau family in the 16th century . In 1885 Major Hanns Moritz von Zehmen acquired the Neuensalz und Zobes manor. The widowed Elisabeth Christine von Zehmen, b. In 1929 von der Pforte sold the property in Zobes to the farmer Georg Kurz. But she kept the "Schlössel" and the manor Neuensalz that she gave to her daughter Elisabeth v. Voights-Rhetz, b. v. Zehmen transmitted. In 1945 William v. Voights-Rhetz expropriated as part of the land reform .
Until 1856 Neuensalz was in the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon Office of Plauen . In 1856 the place was affiliated with the Plauen court office and in 1875 with the Plauen administration . The Neuensalz stop was opened on June 1, 1923 on the Lottengrün – Plauen railway line. The station was a few kilometers southwest of the place. The breakpoint went out of service on September 27, 1970. Only the station's house on “Bahnhofstrasse” has been preserved.
As a result of the second district reform in the GDR , the municipality of Neuensalz became part of Plauen-Land in the Chemnitz district (renamed Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ), which was continued as the Saxon "Plauen district" from 1990 and was added to the Vogtland district in 1996 . Between 1958 and 1964 the Pöhl dam was built with the Thossfell and Neuensalz pre- dams .
Incorporations
Former parish | date | annotation |
---|---|---|
Aging salt | January 1, 1972 | |
Goose green | 1st January 1974 | Incorporation to Thossfell |
Mechel green | January 1, 1996 | |
Thossfell | January 1, 1994 | |
Voigtsgrün | January 1, 1972 | |
Zobes | January 1, 1994 | |
Zschockau | October 1, 1934 | Incorporation to Mechelgrün |
Population development
Development of the population (December 31) :
|
|
|
politics
Municipal council
Since the by-election to the municipal council election on December 7, 2014 , which became necessary due to a formal error in the original municipal council election on May 25, 2014, the 14 seats of the municipal council have been distributed among the individual groups as follows:
- Interest group for volunteer fire brigades (IG FFW): 5 seats
- Evangelical Church (EK): 3 seats
- Voting Association Zobes: 2 seats
- NPD : 2 seats (only one is perceived, however)
- LEFT : 1 seat
- CDU : 1 seat
Culture and sights
Neuensalz shares the recreational area of the Pöhl dam with the municipality of Pöhl . The secularized Neuensalz Chapel is now a concert and exhibition center. In the district of Altensalz, the church, built by the Teutonic Order in 1214, has baroque ornamental paintings from around 1650 on the Gothic wooden ceiling . In the district of Mechelgrün there is the ruin of the Mechelgrün moated castle .
Economy and Infrastructure
Neuensalz is conveniently located on the BAB 72 and can be reached from the Plauen-Ost junction (7) via the B 173 . Furthermore, the B 169 begins on the western outskirts of Neuensalz .
In the district of Thossfell the community had a stop on the Herlasgrün – Falkenstein railway line , while Neuensalz had a station on the disused Lottengrün – Plauen railway line .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Heinrich von Beust (1778–1843), royal Saxon governor and owner of the manors Neuensalz and Zobes
- Woldemar von Beust (1818–1898), royal Saxon district chief
- Helmut Zimmermann (astronomer) (1926–2011), astronomer
literature
- Hans-Heinz Emons, Hans-Henning Walter: Old salt pans in Central Europe. On the history of salt production from the Middle Ages to the present. German publishing house for basic industry, Leipzig 1988.
- Richard Steche : New salt. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 11th booklet: Amtshauptmannschaft Plauen . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1888, p. 43.
- Matthias Donath: "Castles and mansions in the Vogtland." edition Sächsische Zeitung, Meißen 2011, cf. Pp. 169 and 173.
- GA Poenicke (ed.): Album of the manors and castles in the kingdom of Saxony. Re-recorded after nature by F. Heise, Architect, V. Section: Vogtländischer Kreis. Leipzig 1860, Rittergut Neuensalz, pp. 7–8
Web links
- Neuensalz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of the Free State of Saxony by municipalities on December 31, 2019 ( help on this ).
- ↑ The Reusa Manor at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
- ↑ The Thossfell Manor at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
- ↑ The manor Neuensalz on www.sachsens-schlösser.de
- ↑ The Zobes Manor at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 76 f.
- ^ The Plauen District Administration in the municipality register 1900
- ↑ The Neuensalz stop on www.sachsenschiene.net
- ↑ a b c municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ a b c State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony: Area changes
- ^ The Sachsenbuch, Kommunal-Verlag Sachsen KG, Dresden, 1943
- ↑ [1]