Tirpersdorf

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Tirpersdorf
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Tirpersdorf highlighted

Coordinates: 50 ° 26 '  N , 12 ° 15'  E

Basic data
State : Saxony
County : Vogtland district
Administrative association: Jägerswald
Height : 486 m above sea level NHN
Area : 19.55 km 2
Residents: 1356 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 69 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 08606
Primaries : 037463, 037421
License plate : V, AE, OVL, PL, RC
Community key : 14 5 23 420
Community structure: 8 districts
Address of the
municipal administration:
Hauptstrasse 36
08606 Tirpersdorf
Website : tirpersdorf-vogtland.de
Mayor : Pure grain
Location of the municipality of Tirpersdorf in the Vogtland district
Tschechien Bayern Thüringen Erzgebirgskreis Landkreis Zwickau Adorf/Vogtl. Auerbach/Vogtl. Bad Brambach Bad Elster Bergen (Vogtland) Bösenbrunn Eichigt Ellefeld Elsterberg Falkenstein/Vogtl. Grünbach (Sachsen) Heinsdorfergrund Klingenthal Lengenfeld (Vogtland) Limbach (Vogtland) Markneukirchen Mühlental Muldenhammer Netzschkau Neuensalz Neumark (Vogtland) Neustadt/Vogtl. Oelsnitz/Vogtl. Pausa-Mühltroff Plauen Pöhl Reichenbach im Vogtland Weischlitz Rodewisch Rosenbach/Vogtl. Schöneck/Vogtl. Steinberg (Vogtland) Triebel/Vogtl. Theuma Tirpersdorf Treuen Werdamap
About this picture

Tirpersdorf is a municipality in the Saxon Vogtland district . The place is the seat of the administrative association Jägerswald and is located around eleven kilometers southeast of the district town of Plauen . The geographical center of the Vogtland district is in Tirpersdorf.

geography

Geographical location

The municipality of Tirpersdorf is in the Saxon Vogtland at 486  m above sea level. NHN located on the edge of the Jägerswald . Part of the forest hunter is on Tirpersdorfer hall, it covers parts of the districts Lottengrün and Tirpersdorf. Another forest area is located around the town of Brotenfeld in the south of the municipality, the rest of the area is primarily used for agricultural purposes. Tirpersdorf is located in the center of the Vogtlandkreis and in the Saxon part of the historical Vogtland. Geographically, the municipality is located in the east of the Vogtland natural area ( Upper Vogtland ).

The valleys of several brooks cut through the Tirpersdorf landscape: The Droßdorfer Bach rises northeast of the district of the same name and flows into the Hainbach at the southern border of the municipality , which comes from the direction of Lottengrün (with the confluence of the Lottengrüner Bach ) and in Oelsnitz / Vogtl. flows into the White Elster . The Kottengrüner Bach flows directly through Tirpersdorf. It has its source east of the village of Kottengrün (zu Weida) and flows into the Görnitzbach near Oelsnitz , which then also drains into the White Elster. The Krählohbach runs through Brotenfeld , it also rises in Kottengrün and, like the Kottengrüner Bach, flows into the Görnitzbach.

Location of the Tirpersdorf district within the municipality

Neighboring municipalities and places

At the community level, Tirpersdorf is surrounded by seven cities and municipalities. Theuma borders in the north, north-east of Tirpersdorf is Bergen . In the east the municipality of Werda is neighboring, in the southeast Tirpersdorf borders on the town of Schöneck / Vogtl. In the south are Mühlental and the large district town of Oelsnitz / Vogtl. adjacent. The large district town of Plauen is located to the west of the Tirpersdorf community.

In the municipality of Tirpersdorf, the place forms an official part of the municipality with its own boundary , which partly borders on places within and partly on villages outside the municipality. In the north the district Lottengrün is adjacent, in the northeast the district is also bounded by the Theuma district. To the east of the village are Pillmannsgrün and Kottengrün (both belonging to the Werda municipality), while the Tirpersdorf district of Brotenfeld is to the south. The western local border is formed by the districts of Zaulsdorf (to Mühlental), Hartmannsgrün (to Oelsnitz / Vogtl.) And Droßdorf (to Tirpersdorf).

Districts

The community is made up of eight official districts, one of which is Tirpersdorf itself. The other districts - with the exception of Brotenfeld, which came to Tirpersdorf in 1950 - were incorporated in 1994. Apart from Juchhöh, each district also forms its own district. These are shown on the map. The following table covers these eight parts of the municipality with some related information:

District First
mention
District
since
Population
(as of 2012)
Altmannsgrün 1328 1994 051
Bread field 1378 1950 148
Droßdorf 1267 1994 085
Juchhöh 000? 1994 101
Lottengrün 1267 1994 163
Upper marx green 1328 1994 061
Schloditz 1267 1994 102
Tirpersdorf 1264 000- 708
map
Location of the seven districts in Tirpersdorf

The largest part of the total population of the municipality has the place Tirpersdorf, in which on December 31, 2012 708 people lived. The village, first mentioned in 1264, is also one of the oldest districts. Lottengrün, Droßdorf and Schloditz were first mentioned in 1267. Brotenfeld, Obermarxgrün and Altmannsgrün were first mentioned in documents in the 14th century.

Precipitation diagram for Tirpersdorf based on the measurements between 1961 and 1990.

climate

Tirpersdorf is with the humid climate in the moderate climate zone , whereby a transition to the continental climate is noticeable. The nearest weather station is in Hof , to which the following values ​​refer.

The average annual temperature is 7.5 ° C, the maximum monthly average temperature is measured in July at 16.8 ° C, the lowest monthly average temperature with -1.3 ° C in January. The maximum annual temperature is 11.5 ° C, while the minimum temperature is measured at 3.6 ° C. Here, too, the highest and lowest monthly average temperatures are given in July (with maximum temperatures also in June) and January.

The annual rainfall is 749 mm. Most precipitation falls in the months of July (91 mm) and August (77 mm). The month of April recorded the lowest rainfall with 42 mm. There are 198 rainy days in the course of the year . Most of these are recorded in December and March (19 each) and the least in August and September (14 each).

history

Tirpersdorf church with village pond
Municipal office Tirpersdorf
Building of the administrative association Jägerswald in Tirpersdorf

Tirpersdorf was first mentioned in 1264 as Tirpenstorf . The place name Tyrpenstorf has been handed down for the year 1267 . In 1400 Tirpestorff was named. Another name variant comes from the year 1445, when Tirpirstorff was mentioned. For 1557 Tirpersdorff is documented as the common spelling of the place name. A pilgrimage church was first mentioned in Tirpersdorf in 1268. It was maintained by the Teutonic Knight Order and was subordinate to the Theumaer church as a branch church . In the 15th century the village was affected by the Hussite Wars (1419–1436), and in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) there was renewed destruction. During this time the plague also claimed numerous deaths, 1633 alone from Tirpersdorf died of this disease.

In the early modern period , Tirpersdorf was administered from the Voigtsberg manor . In the 14th century the place belonged to the Castrum Voigtsberg, in the middle of the 16th century Tirpersdorf was then part of the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon Office Voigtsberg until 1856 . Before Tirpersdorf was given independence as a rural community by the Saxon rural community order in 1838, the place was characterized by the feudal system . The basic rule exercised in 1542 four different landlords, the parish Oelsnitz, the sovereign, the Tirpersdorfer manor or Vorwerk and the manor Mechelgrün nether part of. Their rule extended to 31 possessed men and two cottagers in 1583. After the end of the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) there were 32 possessed men in the village, who farmed 3 16 hooves of 30 bushels each and partly owned by the sovereign and were subordinate to the local manor. In the course of the rural community order, Tirpersdorf received a local council that was elected on March 26, 1839. From 1856 the village was subordinate to the Oelsnitz court office and after 1875 the administration was then incumbent on the Oelsnitz administration .

From 1837 the children of the village could be taught in a new school building. Until 1872, lessons were only given by one teacher, but because of the high number of students, an assistant was employed. On July 7, 1879, a new, larger school building was opened. Today it serves as the seat of the municipal administration. From the middle of the 19th century, a fire brigade has been handed down to the town. Around 1860 there was also the first business in Tirpersdorf, around the turn of the century more and more shops and businesses opened in the village. In 1900 a 479 hectare large corridor stretched around the square village Tirpersdorf , which was used for agriculture by the population of the village. In the same year the parish separated from Theuma and built its own rectory two years later. From 1910 on, associations developed in Tirpersdorf, for example represented by cycling clubs and a women's gymnastics association. There was a women's association in Tirpersdorf since 1880. 22 Tirpersdorf residents died during the First World War . The population increased steadily: in 1834 there were 505, in 1890 already 757 and in 1925 1012 people. Of these just over 1000 people, the vast majority belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran parish in the village. 15 people were catholic , 13 were of other or no denomination. Tirpersdorf has an address book from 1929 with 282 entries.

After the Second World War , which claimed 65 lives in Tirpersdorf, Saxony came to the Soviet occupation zone and later to the GDR . On July 1, 1950, the municipality of Brotenfeld was incorporated into Tirpersdorf. The historically grown affiliation to Oelsnitz was retained even after the territorial reform in 1952 , which Tirpersdorf assigned to the Oelsnitz district in the Karl-Marx-Stadt district (formerly Chemnitz ). Rural life in Tirpersdorf was now based on the principle of agriculture in the GDR , including the expropriation of six farms.

From 1951 wolframite was mined again in Tirpersdorf . This raw material was already valuable for armaments projects during the First World War and created work in the area. The mine remained in operation until 1957. During the GDR period, there were some new buildings in Tirpersdorf, the most important of which is still the Tirpersdorf outdoor pool , which opened in 1979 . It has a swimming pool with a small slide and a children's playground.

After German reunification , Tirpersdorf came to the re-established Free State of Saxony. Since the community with its almost 900 inhabitants was too small to remain independent, it merged with the communities of Droßdorf and Lottengrün and their districts with effect from January 1, 1994. Since then, Tirpersdorf has eight parts of the municipality. The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned Tirpersdorf in 1994 to the Vogtlandkreis (vehicle registration number: V ), which was enlarged in 2008 to include the formerly independent town of Plauen.

On December 25, 1998, the municipalities of Bergen, Theuma, Werda and Tirpersdorf founded the Jägerswald administrative association based in Tirpersdorf. A merger of the four communities into a larger one has been discussed more often since then.

Development of the population

The following table shows the population of the rural community Tirpersdorf according to the respective territorial status. Jumps result from the incorporation in 1950 and 1994. All figures from 1964 onwards refer to December 31 of the respective year.

year Residents
1834 0505
1871 0742
1890 0757
1910 1010
1925 1012
1933 1030
1939 1018
1946 1206
year Residents
1950 1317
1964 1166
1990 0966
1993 0971
1994 1609
1996 1617
1998 1641
2000 1606
year Residents
2002 1586
2004 1556
2006 1492
2008 1433
2010 1429
2012 1413
2014 1402

In 1910, for the first time, there were more than 1000 people living in Tirpersdorf when a population was census. Around 70 years earlier it was half that. By 1946 the population increased to 1206 and through the incorporation of Brotenfeld to 1317 in 1950. In the GDR the population fell again, in 1964 there were 1166 people living in the community, in 1990 it was only 966. Not until the two incorporations in 1994 the population of the community rose again to over 1000. The population peak was reached at the end of the 1990s, since then the community has already lost over 200 inhabitants. Of the 1,413 inhabitants on December 31, 2012, 705 were male and 708 were female.

politics

City Councilor and Mayor

City council election 2014
Turnout: 50.6%
 %
90
80
70
60
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
85.5%
5.1%
9.4%
PWG
  
A total of 12 seats
  • Left : 1
  • PWG : 11

Since the municipal council election on May 25, 2014 , the 12 seats of the municipal council have been distributed among the individual groups as follows:

  • Non-party voter community (PWG): 11 seats
  • LEFT : 1 seat

The honorary mayor of Tirpersdorf is Reiner Körner. He was re-elected in June 2015.

At the state level, the municipality is part of the Vogtland 2 constituency , in the case of federal elections the municipality is in the Vogtlandkreis constituency , which corresponds to the district area.

Economy and Infrastructure

As in many other cities in Saxony, Tirpersdorf was a textile industry location from the end of the 19th century . So an embroidery developed in the village early on . Today three Tirpersdorf companies are still active in the textile industry: Pfeiffer embroidery, Edi Michel Weberei GmbH and Vogtländische Heimtextilien GmbH. The latter company employs around 50 people. The remainder of the municipality's corporate landscape consists of small craft businesses and service companies as well as restaurants.

In terms of traffic, Tirpersdorf is opened up by three state roads. The state road 312 connects the community with Theuma and the federal road 169 east of Plauen. In the other direction, the S 312 leads to Oelsnitz and from there to federal highway 92 . This federal road can be used to access the federal motorway 72 (Hof - Leipzig ), which runs roughly in a north-south direction between Plauen and Tirpersdorf. State road 303 also leads to Oelsnitz, but also via Werda in the direction of Falkenstein / Vogtl. State road 315 runs exclusively through the municipality of Tirpersdorf and connects Schloditz with Droßdorf, Lottengrün and Tirpersdorf.

The Lottengrün district had a train station on the Herlasgrün – Oelsnitz railway line until 1970 . A branch line, which was laid out as an industrial line for the Theuma slate quarries, branched off there and was later extended to Plauen. The traffic was also stopped here in 1970.

Culture

Tirpersdorf home parlor

The two sports clubs SSV Tirpersdorf (football, 61 members) and TTV 79 Tirpersdorf (table tennis) are active in club life. The first team of the TTV 79 plays in the table tennis district class, the SSV Tirpersdorf is active in the district league. Furthermore, there is the Tirpersdorf Heimatverein, which is active in the field of sports in addition to local history and maintenance. It has about 100 members.

Personalities

literature

  • Richard Steche : Tirpersdorf. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 10th booklet: Oelsnitz official administration . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1888, p. 22.

Web links

Commons : Tirpersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Tirpersdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

  1. Population of the Free State of Saxony by municipalities on December 31, 2019  ( help on this ).
  2. ^ Community of Tirpersdorf in Vogtland: Tirpersdorf. In: tirpersdorf-vogtland.de. Tirpersdorf municipality, accessed on August 18, 2013 .
  3. Search for geographical names. In: Service center of the geodata center. Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy , accessed on August 18, 2013 .
  4. a b Information for 14 5 23 420 Tirpersdorf municipality. In: Regional Register Saxony. State Statistical Office of Saxony , accessed on August 18, 2013 .
  5. Numbers and facts. In: jaegerswald.de. Administrative association Jägerswald, accessed on August 18, 2013 .
  6. Wetterdienst.de: Climate values ​​Tirpersdorfs (station Hof) Wetterdienst.de: Climate values ​​Tirpersdorfs (station Hof) , database 1991–2010.
  7. a b Tirpersdorf municipality in Vogtland: history up to 1900. In: tirpersdorf-vogtland.de. Tirpersdorf municipality, accessed on August 18, 2013 .
  8. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 74 f.
  9. The Tirpersdorf Manor at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
  10. The Oelsnitz District Administration in the municipal directory 1900
  11. Tirpersdorf parish. In: kirche-oelsnitz.de. Ev.-Luth. Sister parishes of Oelsnitz (V.), Taltitz, Tirpersdorf and Unterwürschnitz, accessed on August 18, 2013 .
  12. a b Municipality of Tirpersdorf in Vogtland: History from 1900. In: tirpersdorf-vogtland.de. Tirpersdorf municipality, accessed on August 18, 2013 .
  13. ^ A b Tirpersdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  14. Historic Addressbooks: Entries for the place Tirpersdorf. In: adressbuecher.genealogy.net. Computer Genealogy Association , accessed August 18, 2013 .
  15. Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  16. a b Small village chronicle. In: heimat-tirpersdorf.de. Heimatverein Tirpersdorf, accessed on August 18, 2013 .
  17. ^ Community of Tirpersdorf in Vogtland: outdoor pool. In: tirpersdorf-vogtland.de. Tirpersdorf municipality, accessed on August 18, 2013 .
  18. Area changes from 01.01. until December 31, 1993. In: destatis.de. Federal Statistical Office, accessed on August 18, 2013 .
  19. ^ Relevant new formation 7853 Verwaltungsverband Jägerswald. In: Regional Register Saxony. State Statistical Office of Saxony, accessed on August 18, 2013 .
  20. Tirpersdorf sticks to the unity of the community . In: Free Press . October 29, 2012.
  21. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Oelsnitz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  22. Results of the 2014 municipal council elections
  23. https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/wpr_alt/pkg_s10_bmlr.prc_erg_bm_a?p_bz_bzid=BM151&p_ebene=GE&p_ort=14523420
  24. Vogtl. Heimtextilien GmbH. (No longer available online.) In: vhg.de. Vogtländische Heimtextilien GmbH, archived from the original on September 7, 2013 ; Retrieved August 18, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.vhg.de
  25. Company. In: tirpersdorf.de. Retrieved August 18, 2013 .
  26. Club information. In: ssv-tirpersdorf.de. SSV Tirpersdorf, accessed on August 18, 2013 .
  27. 1st team. (No longer available online.) In: ttv-1979-tirpersdorf.de. TTV 79 Tirpersdorf, archived from the original on June 4, 2012 ; Retrieved August 18, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ttv-1979-tirpersdorf.de
  28. ^ Structure of the association. In: heimat-tirpersdorf.de. Heimatverein Tirpersdorf, accessed on August 18, 2013 .