Oelsnitz district

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Basic data
District : Karl Marx City
Administrative headquarters : Oelsnitz
Area : 348 km²
Residents: 37,396 (1989)
Population density: 107 inhabitants per km²
License plate : T, X (1953-1990)
TP, XP (1974-1990)
OVL (1991-1994)
Location of the district in the GDR
Kreis Rügen Kreis Bad Doberan Kreis Greifswald Greifswald Kreis Grevesmühlen Kreis Grimmen Kreis Ribnitz-Damgarten Kreis Rostock-Land Rostock Kreis Stralsund-Land Stralsund Kreis Wismar-Land Wismar Kreis Wolgast Kreis Güstrow Kreis Bützow Kreis Gadebusch Kreis Hagenow Kreis Ludwigslust Kreis Lübz Kreis Parchim Kreis Perleberg Kreis Schwerin-Land Schwerin Kreis Sternberg Kreis Anklam Kreis Altentreptow Kreis Demmin Kreis Malchin Kreis Neubrandenburg-Land Neubrandenburg Kreis Neustrelitz Kreis Pasewalk Kreis Prenzlau Kreis Röbel/Müritz Kreis Strasburg Kreis Templin Kreis Teterow Kreis Ueckermünde Kreis Waren Kreis Belzig Kreis Brandenburg-Land Brandenburg an der Havel Kreis Gransee Kreis Jüterbog Kreis Königs Wusterhausen Kreis Kyritz Kreis Luckenwalde Kreis Nauen Kreis Neuruppin Kreis Oranienburg Kreis Potsdam-Land Potsdam Kreis Pritzwalk Kreis Rathenow Kreis Wittstock Kreis Zossen Kreis Angermünde Kreis Bad Freienwalde Kreis Beeskow Kreis Bernau Kreis Eberswalde Kreis Eisenhüttenstadt-Land Eisenhüttenstadt Frankfurt (Oder) Kreis Fürstenwalde Schwedt/Oder Kreis Seelow Kreis Strausberg Kreis Bad Liebenwerda Kreis Calau Kreis Cottbus-Land Cottbus Kreis Finsterwalde Kreis Forst Kreis Guben Kreis Herzberg Kreis Hoyerswerda Kreis Jessen Kreis Luckau Kreis Lübben Kreis Senftenberg Kreis Spremberg Kreis Weißwasser Kreis Burg Kreis Gardelegen Kreis Genthin Kreis Halberstadt Kreis Haldensleben Kreis Havelberg Kreis Klötze Magdeburg Kreis Oschersleben Kreis Osterburg Kreis Salzwedel Kreis Schönebeck Kreis Staßfurt Kreis Stendal Kreis Wanzleben Kreis Wernigerode Kreis Wolmirstedt Kreis Zerbst Kreis Artern Kreis Aschersleben Kreis Bernburg Kreis Bitterfeld Dessau Kreis Eisleben Kreis Gräfenhainichen Halle (Saale) Kreis Hettstedt Kreis Hohenmölsen Kreis Köthen Kreis Merseburg Kreis Naumburg Kreis Nebra Kreis Quedlinburg Kreis Querfurt Kreis Roßlau Saalkreis Kreis Sangerhausen Kreis Weißenfels Kreis Wittenberg Kreis Zeitz Kreis Altenburg Kreis Borna Kreis Delitzsch Kreis Döbeln Kreis Eilenburg Kreis Geithain Kreis Grimma Kreis Leipzig-Land Leipzig Kreis Oschatz Kreis Schmölln Kreis Torgau Kreis Wurzen Kreis Bautzen Kreis Bischofswerda Kreis Dippoldiswalde Kreis Dresden-Land Dresden Kreis Freital Kreis Görlitz-Land Görlitz Kreis Großenhain Kreis Kamenz Kreis Löbau Kreis Meißen Kreis Niesky Kreis Pirna Kreis Riesa Kreis Sebnitz Kreis Zittau Kreis Annaberg Kreis Aue Kreis Auerbach Kreis Brand-Erbisdorf Kreis Flöha Kreis Freiberg Kreis Glauchau Kreis Hainichen Kreis Hohenstein-Ernstthal Kreis Karl-Marx-Stadt-Land Karl-Marx-Stadt Kreis Klingenthal Kreis Marienberg Kreis Oelsnitz Kreis Plauen-Land Plauen Kreis Reichenbach Kreis Rochlitz Kreis Schwarzenberg Kreis Stollberg Kreis Werdau Kreis Zschopau Kreis Zwickau-Land Zwickau Kreis Eisenberg Kreis Gera-Land Gera Kreis Greiz Kreis Jena-Land Jena Kreis Lobenstein Kreis Pößneck Kreis Rudolstadt Kreis Saalfeld Kreis Schleiz Kreis Stadtroda Kreis Zeulenroda Kreis Apolda Kreis Arnstadt Kreis Eisenach Kreis Erfurt-Land Erfurt Kreis Gotha Kreis Heiligenstadt Kreis Langensalza Kreis Mühlhausen Kreis Nordhausen Kreis Sömmerda Kreis Sondershausen Kreis Weimar-Land Weimar Kreis Worbis Kreis Bad Salzungen Kreis Hildburghausen Kreis Ilmenau Kreis Meiningen Kreis Neuhaus am Rennweg Kreis Schmalkalden Kreis Sonneberg Kreis Suhl-Land Suhl Ost-Berlin Volksrepublik Polen Tschechoslowakei Berlin (West) Deutschland Dänemarkmap
About this picture

The Oelsnitz district was a district in the Karl-Marx-Stadt district of the GDR . From 1990 to 1995 it existed as the district of Oelsnitz in the Free State of Saxony . His area is now in the Vogtlandkreis in Saxony. The seat of the district administration was in Oelsnitz .

geography

location

The district of Oelsnitz was located in the Vogtland south of Plauen on the border with Bavaria and Czechoslovakia . The district area was traversed by the White Elster .

Neighboring areas

The district of Oelsnitz bordered in a clockwise direction in the west, beginning with the (rural) districts of Rehau (until 1972), Hof , Plauen-Land , the urban district of Plauen , Auerbach and Klingenthal . In the south it bordered on Czechoslovakia .

history

1874 was in the Kingdom of Saxony the Amtshauptmannschaft Oelsnitz been established that in 1939 the district Oelsnitz has been renamed. The district of Oelsnitz belonged to the state of Saxony after 1945 and thus to the GDR since 1949.

On July 25, 1952, there was a comprehensive administrative reform in the GDR , in which, among other things, the states lost their importance and new districts were founded. Part of the district of Oelsnitz (8 municipalities) was given to the new district of Klingenthal , while the new district of Oelsnitz was created from the remaining part of the district . Both districts were assigned to the newly formed Karl-Marx-Stadt district . The district seat was in the city of Oelsnitz .

The following 57 communities now formed the new Oelsnitz district, which existed until 1994: Adorf, Altmannsgrün, Arnoldsgrün, Bad Elster, Bergen, Blosenberg, Bobenneukirchen, Bösenbrunn, Brambach, Radiumbad, Burkhardtsgrün, Dröda, Droßdorf, Ebersbach, Ebmath, Eichigt, Engelhardtsgrün , Gassenreuth, Gettengrün, Hartmannsgrün, Heinersgrün , Hermsgrün, Hohendorf, Hundsgrün, Landwüst , Leubetha, Lottengrün, Magwitz, Marieney, Mühlhausen, Oberbrambach, Oberhermsgrün, Obermarxgrün, Oberwürschnitz, Oelsnitz, Ottengrün, Planschwitz, Posseck, Rohroldsreuth , Raunbach, Raunbach , Saalig, Sachsgrün, Schloditz, Schönberg, Schönbrunn, Sohl, Taltitz, Tiefenbrunn, Tirpersdorf, Tirschendorf, Triebel, Unterwürschnitz, Wiedersberg, Wohlbach, Zaulsdorf and Zettlarsgrün.

Municipal area changes in chronological order:

  • Jan. 01, 1957 - Incorporation of Gassenreuth into Sachsgrün
  • Jan. 01, 1957 - Incorporation of Hartmannsgrün into the city of Oelsnitz
  • May 01, 1968 - Incorporation of Blosenberg into Wiedersberg
  • September 1, 1968 - Incorporation of Ramoldsreuth in Großzöbern ( Krs. Plauen )
  • Jan. 01, 1972 - Incorporation of Oberbrambach and Rohrbach into Bad Brambach
  • September 1, 1972 - Incorporation of Bergen, Ebersbach and Hundsgrün in Eichigt
  • January 1, 1973 - Incorporation of Burkhardtsgrün and Engelhardtsgrün in Bobenneukirchen
  • Jan. 01, 1973 - Incorporation of Magwitz into Planschwitz
  • Jan. 01, 1973 - Zettlarsgrün incorporated into Bobenneukirchen
  • April 01, 1973 - incorporation of Saalig in Marieney
  • July 1, 1973 - Incorporation of Altmannsgrün and Obermarxgrün in Droßdorf
  • July 1, 1973 - incorporation of Oberwürschnitz in Unterwürschnitz
  • July 1, 1973 - Incorporation of Schloditz in Droßdorf
  • January 1, 1974 - Incorporation of Hohendorf into Bad Brambach
  • April 1, 1974 - Merger of Hermsgrün with Wohlbach to Hermsgrün-Wohlbach
  • April 1, 1974 - Zaulsdorf is incorporated into Tirschendorf
  • April 1, 1993 - Incorporation of Posseck and Sachsgrün in Triebel / Vogtl.
  • January 1, 1994 - incorporation of Droßdorf and Lottengrün in Tirpersdorf
  • January 1, 1994 - Incorporation of Gettengrün into the city of Adorf
  • January 1, 1994 - incorporation of Mühlhausen and Sohl into the city of Bad Elster
  • January 1, 1994 - Incorporation of Raun into Bad Brambach
  • January 1, 1994 - incorporation of Oberhermsgrün and Taltitz into the city of Oelsnitz
  • January 1, 1994 - Ebmath and Tiefenbrunn are incorporated into Eichigt
  • January 1, 1994 - Heinersgrün merges with Geilsdorf, Großzöbern, Gutenfürst, Kemnitz, Krebes and Schwand zu Burgstein ( Krs. Plauen )
  • January 1, 1994 - Hermsgrün-Wohlbach, Marieney, Tirschendorf and Unterwürschnitz merge to form Mühlental
  • January 1, 1994 - Wiedersberg is incorporated into Triebel / Vogtl.
  • March 1, 1994 - incorporation of Bobenneukirchen, Schönbrunn and Ottengrün in Bösenbrunn
  • March 1, 1994 - incorporation of Planschwitz into the city of Oelsnitz
  • March 1, 1994 - Rebersreuth is incorporated into the city of Adorf
  • March 1, 1994 - Schoenberg is incorporated into Bad Brambach.

Landwüst moved to the Klingenthal district on December 4, 1952 ; Ramoldsreuth (1968) and Heinersgrün (1994) moved to the Plauen district .

On May 17, 1990, the district was renamed the Oelsnitz district. On the occasion of the reunification of the two German states, the district was awarded to the re-established state of Saxony in October 1990 . During the first Saxon district reform , it was absorbed into the new Vogtland district on January 1, 1996.

Population development

Oelsnitz district
year 1960 1971 1981 1989
Residents 47,144 43,893 39,510 37,396

economy

Significant companies were among others:

  • VEB half moon carpet Oelsnitz
  • VEB Brambacher Sprudel

traffic

The district was connected to the GDR motorway network through the Plauen – Karl-Marx-Stadt motorway. The F 92 from Gera via Plauen and Oelsnitz to Bad Brambach and the F 283 from Adorf via Klingenthal to Aue also served national road traffic .

The district area was opened up by the Plauen – Oelsnitz – Adorf – Bad Brambach and Chemnitz – Aue – Adorf railway lines.

Population data

Population overview of all 35 communities in the Oelsnitz district that came to the re-established state of Saxony in 1990.

AGS local community Residents surface
October 3, 1990 December 31, 1990
14042010 Adorf, city 6 799 6 742 3 229
14042030 Arnold green 305 303 1 011
14042040 Bad Brambach 2 042 2 034 2 426
14042070 Bobenneukirchen 509 509 1839
14042080 Bösenbrunn 257 256 558
14042100 Dröda 243 243 357
14042110 Droßdorf 390 388 843
14042130 Ebmath 136 141 509
14042140 Calibrates 1 056 1 053 2 173
14042150 Bad Elster, city 3 749 3 748 1 186
14042170 Getten green 172 174 303
14042180 Heinersgrün 155 156 563
14042190 Hermsgrün-Wohlbach 319 307 730
14042220 Leubetha 193 194 321
14042230 Lottengrün 164 166 308
14042250 Marieney 462 471 1 306
14042260 Mulhouse 296 299 511
14042280 Oberhermsgrün 222 223 632
14042310 Oelsnitz, city 13 124 12 920 3 093
14042320 Ottengrün 84 84 401
14042330 Sweat 370 378 768
14042340 Posseck 363 360 1 006
14042360 Murmur 291 291 985
14042370 Rebersreuth 125 123 426
14042400 Saxon green 183 179 732
14042420 Schoenberg 258 252 972
14042430 Schönbrunn 374 373 627
14042440 Sole 656 647 275
14042450 Taltitz 474 476 853
14042460 Tiefenbrunn 262 263 583
14042470 Tirpersdorf 966 967 809
14042480 Tirschendorf 402 398 1 129
14042490 Triebel / Vogtl. 873 877 1 810
14042500 Unterwürschnitz 313 313 790
14042510 Wiedersberg 125 124 759
14042000 District of Oelsnitz 36 712 36 432 34 825

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinguishing signs starting with the pair of letters TP from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was XV 30-01 to XV 65-00 .

At the beginning of 1991, the districts of Oelsnitz and Klingenthal received the distinctive sign OVL , which stands for Obervogtland . The district of Oelsnitz received the combinations with two letters and three digits. The OVL was issued until March 31, 1996. It has been available in the Vogtland district since November 9, 2012 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  2. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  3. ^ Statistical yearbooks of the German Democratic Republic. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved October 6, 2009 .
  4. ↑ Saxony regional register
  5. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 303 .
  6. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 526 .