Taltitz
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Taltitz
Community of Oelsnitz / Vogtl.
Coordinates: 50 ° 26 ′ 16 ″ N , 12 ° 6 ′ 57 ″ E
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| Area : | 8.53 km² | |
| Residents : | 453 (May 9, 2011) | |
| Population density : | 53 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1994 | |
| Postal code : | 08606 | |
| Primaries : | 037421, 037436 | |
Location of Taltitz in Saxony |
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Taltitz is a district of the large district town of Oelsnitz / Vogtl. in the Saxon Vogtland district . It was incorporated on January 1, 1994. The districts are Dobenck and the “Neue Welt” industrial park.
geography
Geographical location and traffic
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Taltitz is located in the valley of the Eiditzlohbach in the west of the Vogtlandkreis and in the Saxon part of the historical Vogtland . Geographically, Taltitz is located in the center of the natural area Vogtland (transition from the Middle Vogtland hill country to the Upper Vogtland ). In the north is the Galgenberg, in the east the Hutholz and five kilometers in the southeast is Oelsnitz. The Pirk dam is located one kilometer south of Taltitz. On its bank is the district of Dobenck and a cottage settlement with a beach. After Weischlitz in the West it's five kilometers.
The federal highway 72, which runs through the local area, is 500 m south of the contiguous development of Taltitz. State road 311 also leads through the town hall, while federal road 92 only touches the town in the southeast. In the northwest, Taltitz is bounded by the federal highway 173 . The district road K 7864 leads through the town center to the north-west.
Between 1909 and 1951 Taltitz had a stop on the Herlasgrün – Oelsnitz railway line . It was located in what is now the “Neue Welt” industrial park outside the town.
Neighboring places
Taltitz is located in the northwest of the municipality of Oelsnitz / Vogtl. and borders on four other districts of the municipality, two districts of the city of Plauen , and two districts of the municipality of Weischlitz .
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Pumpkin (Weischlitz) |
Messbach (Plauen) |
Unterlosa (Plauen) |
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Oberweischlitz (Weischlitz) |
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Quick look |
| Magwitz with Göswein | Sweat |
Oelsnitz (district) |
history
Finds from the Bronze Age prove an early settlement of the area around Taltitz. Around 560 AD, the Sorbs settled the country, who were displaced from the west by settlers in the 12th century. The first documentary mention dates back to 1225 with "Dalnitz". In 1244, a document from Bailiff Heinrich von Plauen mentions a knight "Hermann von Taltitz". On a document from 1418, "Albrecht Thusel zu Taltitz" and his sons are named as the owners of the Taltitz manor , who then sold it in 1571 to Carl von Neidberg auf Dobenck . In 1541 Taltitz was named as a Vorwerk . Further owners in the 16th century were the lords of Thoss , then in 1651 the lords of Reitzenstein . In 1667 the Plauen bailiff Wolfgang Ferber bought the Taltitz estate. In 1683 he had the church extended by an extension and a new altar, a new organ, coats of arms and paintings on the ceiling and galleries. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Groen, Hickmann auf Dobeck, Zenker, von Haack, von Reibold, von Feilitzsch and Jahn families owned the Taltitz manor until it came to Johannes Nahr in 1931. For basic rule of the manor Taltitz included not only the place Taltitz even individual houses in Meßbach . The manor Taltitz exercised jurisdiction over goods in Dobeck, Eulenstein, Hermsgrün , Meßbach, Raschau , Schönbrunn and Taltitz.
In addition to the Taltitz manor, the Schlömel and Eulenstein manors also existed in the village. The Schlömel manor, also known as Schlömen, was owned by Heyenreich von Rabe around 1400. Then from 1428 it was owned by the Knights of Cospod as a fiefdom. In 1470 it went to Hans von der Heyde, then between 1490 and 1533 the families von Cospod, von Stange and von Reitzenstein. From 1590 the Schlömel manor was owned by the von Neidberg family, then the von Thoss and von Tettau family . Gut Schlömel , known as Vorwerk , was mentioned for the last time in 1608 , when it was merged with the Taltitz manor through sale to the von Reitzenstein brothers.
According to the Historical Directory of Saxony, the manor Eulenstein was first mentioned in 1791. However, other sources mention it as early as the 14th century. Accordingly, Eulenstein was initially a Freihof , which was owned by Petzold von Dobenck on Taltitz in 1388 . In 1428, like the Schlömel manor, it belonged to the knights of Cospod. It was then owned by the von Zedtwitz zu Stein and later by the von Zedtwitz zu Neuberg . Between 1551 and 1608 the Lords of Tettau owned Eulenstein. In 1608, Gut Eulenstein, known as the Vorwerk, was bought by Joachim von Neidberg on Dobenck . In contrast to the Taltitz manor with Schlömel, Eulenstein, as the Vorwerk of the Dobeck manor, did not belong to the Plauen office , but to the Voigtsberg office . The Eulenstein estate was a special dish, which included two well-to-do serfs, a sheep farm, a brickyard and 36 subjects.
In 1758, during the Seven Years' War, Taltitz was temporarily the headquarters of the Prussian High Command under Prince Heinrich of Prussia . In the 19th century, the Taltitz manor was combined with the newly written individual Eulenstein manor. While Taltitz belonged to the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon Office of Plauen until 1856 , Eulenstein was administered by the Office of Voigtsberg like Dobeck . In 1856 Taltitz and Eulenstein were affiliated to the Oelsnitz court office and in 1875 to the Oelsnitz administration . The community of Dorbenck was incorporated into Taltitz on October 1, 1935. When the Pirk dam was built (1935–1938), the Dobeck manor lost part of the land because it was located in the reservoir area. Since then, Dobenck Castle has been located directly on the banks of the Pirk Dam.
In the course of the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone from 1945 onwards , the Kasten-Hickmann family, owners of the Dobeck and Eulenstein manors, and the Nahr family, who owned the Taltitz manor, were expropriated. While Dobenck Castle was later converted into a youth hostel , Taltitz Castle is no longer preserved due to the demolition in 1949/50 except for the baroque corner tower. During the GDR times, VEB Kombinat Espenhain operated the company holiday home for employees and built a building complex with flat roofs for this purpose. There was also the “ Geschwister Scholl ” children's holiday camp .
As a result of the second district reform in the GDR , the municipality of Taltitz with its district Dobeck became part of the Oelsnitz district in the Chemnitz district (renamed the Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ), which was continued as the Saxon district of Oelsnitz in 1990 and became part of the Vogtland district in 1996. With the incorporation of Taltitz into Oelsnitz, the place has belonged to the city of Oelsnitz / Vogtl since January 1st, 1994.
Development of the population
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Worth seeing
In the home parlor in the tower room of the Taltitz church, which was set up in the former knight's lodge in 1952 and redesigned around 2000, there are finds from the Bronze Age and objects relating to the history of the place.
literature
- Heinz Mocker : Register for parish registers 1 to 5 of the Taltitz parish 1574–1800. Copy of the manuscript . Plauen 1987. 1131 families, according to inventory part IV of the German Central Office for Genealogy , p. 497
- Wolfgang Seffner: The manor of the Vogtland, their fate in the 20th century and the manor Taltitz. Vogtland-Verlag, Plauen 2002.
- Richard Steche : Taltitz. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 10th booklet: Oelsnitz official administration . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1888, p. 22.
- Ferdinand Klemm: Das Dorf Taltitz , in: Sachsens Kirchen-Galerie, Eleventh Volume, Voigtland, Verlag Hermann Schmidt, Dresden 1844, p. 84 Digitized in the Dresden State and University Library
- Otto Flor: Parochie Taltitz , in: Neue Sächsische Kirchengalerie, Verlag Arwed Strauch, Leipzig 1913, Volume 14, Sp. 531 Digitized in the Dresden State and University Library
- Jana Penzel, Albin Buchholz : Taltitz, a village in the times 1225-2000 , local history
- Werner Friedel: The church in the village of Taltitz . From the history of one of the first village parishes in the Vogtland, Taltitz 2012 digitized
Web links
- Web presence of the place
- Taltitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Eulenstein in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ 2011 census results on statistik.sachsen.de. (PDF) Retrieved September 29, 2019 .
- ↑ Taltitz at Openstreetmap.org , accessed on October 14, 2019
- ↑ Description on Kirche-Oelsnitz.de , accessed on June 24, 2017
- ↑ Taltitz Castle at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
- ^ The Taltitz estate in the State Archives of the Free State of Saxony
- ^ Eulenstein in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ The manors in Taltitz at www.erbbegraebnis.de
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 76 f.
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 74 f.
- ↑ The Oelsnitz District Administration in the municipal directory 1900
- ↑ Dobenck on gov.genealogy.net
- ↑ The Schloss Dorbenck on www.burgentour.bike
- ↑ Website of the youth hostel in Dobeck
- ↑ Facebook entry
- ↑ Taltitz on gov.genealogy.net
- ↑ See Taltitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Werner Friedel: The church in the village of Taltitz . From the history of one of the first village parishes in Vogtland, Taltitz 2012, unpag. (P. 45ff.) Digitized
Dobenck | Eulenstein | Görnitz | Göswein | Hartmannsgrün | Lauterbach | Magwitz | New world | Oberhermsgrün | Oelsnitz / Vogtl. | Sweat | Raasdorf | Raschau | Rosenthal | Taltitz | Dance mill | Unterhermsgrün | Undermarx green | Voigtsberg