Schwarzenberg district
| Basic data (as of 1994) | |
|---|---|
| Existing period: | 1951-1994 |
| District : | Karl Marx City |
| Administrative headquarters : | Schwarzenberg |
| Area : | 198 km² |
| Residents: | 58,316 (1989) |
| Population density: | 295 inhabitants per km² |
| License plate : | T and X (1953–1990) TU (1974–1990) SZB (1991–1994) |
| Circle structure: | 16 municipalities (1957–1994) |
| Location of the district in the GDR | |
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The Schwarzenberg district was a district in the Karl-Marx-Stadt district of the GDR . From 1990 to 1994 it existed as the district of Schwarzenberg in the Free State of Saxony . His area is now in the Erzgebirge in Saxony. The seat of the district administration was in Schwarzenberg .
geography
location
The Schwarzenberg district was in the western Ore Mountains .
Neighboring areas
The Schwarzenberg district bordered clockwise to the west, starting with the Aue and Annaberg districts . In the south it bordered on Czechoslovakia .
history
The county Schwarzenberg originated in 1939 by renaming the 1874 formed Amtshauptmannschaft Schwarzenberg . In 1947 it was renamed the Aue district.
On December 17, 1951, the towns of Johanngeorgenstadt and Schneeberg were spun off from the then Aue district and thus became urban districts . At the same time, the new districts Aue and Schwarzenberg were formed from the remaining district area , which were assigned to the Karl-Marx-Stadt district on July 25, 1952 .
The following 15 communities formed the new Schwarzenberg district on December 17, 1951: Antonsthal, Beierfeld, Bermsgrün, Breitenbrunn, Erla, Grünhain, Grünstädtel, Markersbach, Pöhla, Raschau, Rittersgrün, Schwarzenberg, Steinheidel, Tellerhäuser, Waschleithe.
The circle experienced only minor changes before it was dissolved:
- June 20, 1957 - Incorporation of the independent city of Johanngeorgenstadt
- July 15, 1967 - Renaming of Steinheidel in Erlabrunn
- March 1, 1994 - Incorporation of Tellerhäuser in Rittersgrün.
On May 17, 1990, the name of the district was changed to the district of Schwarzenberg. On the occasion of the reunification of the two German states, the district was assigned to the re-established state of Saxony in October 1990 and incorporated into the administrative district of Chemnitz in 1991 . During the first Saxon district reform , it went on August 1, 1994 in the new district of Aue-Schwarzenberg .
Population development
| Schwarzenberg district | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | 1960 | 1971 | 1981 | 1989 | ||||
| Residents | 62,275 | 60,907 | 58,402 | 58,316 | ||||
economy
The economy in the district was dominated in the 1950s by uranium mining by the Soviet-German stock corporation Wismut with the mining operations Johanngeorgenstadt , Antonsthal and Pöhla .
Other important companies included:
- VEB washing device factory in Schwarzenberg
- VEB Formenbau Schwarzenberg
traffic
The F 101 served national road traffic from Aue via Schwarzenberg to Annaberg-Buchholz .
The district was connected to the GDR railway network by the Zwickau – Schwarzenberg railway. In addition, the Schwarzenberg – Johanngeorgenstadt and Schwarzenberg – Annaberg-Buchholz branch lines existed . The Pöhlatalbahn from Grünstädtel to Rittersgrün was shut down in 1971.
Population data
Population overview of all 16 communities in the Schwarzenberg district that came to the re-established state of Saxony in 1990.
| AGS | local community | Residents | Area (ha) | |
| 3rd October 1990 | December 31, 1990 | |||
| 14049010 | Antonsthal | 1,600 | 1 588 | 782 |
| 14049020 | Beierfeld | 3,807 | 3 761 | 490 |
| 14049030 | Berms green | 1 258 | 1 248 | 1 062 |
| 14049040 | Breitenbrunn / Erzgeb. | 2,679 | 2,657 | 2 181 |
| 14049050 | Erla | 1 521 | 1 524 | 439 |
| 14049060 | Erlabrunn | 1 272 | 1 274 | 849 |
| 14049070 | Grünhain , city | 2 905 | 2,886 | 1 343 |
| 14049080 | Grünstädtel | 857 | 855 | 359 |
| 14049090 | Johanngeorgenstadt , city | 9 094 | 8 926 | 2,960 |
| 14049100 | Markersbach | 2222 | 2 211 | 1 832 |
| 14049110 | Pöhla | 1 437 | 1 427 | 1 179 |
| 14049120 | Quick look | 5181 | 5151 | 2 124 |
| 14049130 | Knight green | 1 968 | 1 959 | 1 922 |
| 14049140 | Schwarzenberg / Erzgeb. , City | 20 551 | 20 478 | 1 585 |
| 14049150 | Dish houses | 148 | 145 | 266 |
| 14049160 | Waschleithe | 535 | 532 | 388 |
| 14049 | Schwarzenberg district | 57 035 | 56 622 | 19 761 |
License Plate
Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinguishing signs starting with the pair of letters TU from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was XV 65-01 to XV 99-99 .
At the beginning of 1991 the district received the distinctive sign SZB . It was issued until July 31, 1994. It has been available in the Erzgebirgskreis since November 9, 2012 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
- ^ Statistical yearbooks of the German Democratic Republic. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved October 6, 2009 .
- ↑ Saxony regional register
- ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 303 .
- ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 526 .