Reichenbach district

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Basic data
District : Karl Marx City
Administrative headquarters : Reichenbach
Area : 155 km²
Residents: 54,605 (1989)
Population density: 352 inhabitants per km²
License plate : T, X (1953–1990)
TS, XS (1974–1990)
RC (1991–1996)
Location of the district in the GDR
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About this picture

The Reichenbach district was a district in the Karl-Marx-Stadt district of the GDR . From 1990 to 1995 it existed as the district of Reichenbach in the Free State of Saxony . His area is now in the Vogtlandkreis in Saxony. The seat of the district administration was in Reichenbach .

geography

location

The Reichenbach district was between Plauen and Zwickau in the Vogtland .

Neighboring areas

The Reichenbach district bordered clockwise in the north, beginning with the Werdau , Zwickau-Land , Auerbach , Plauen-Land and Greiz districts .

history

The Reichenbach district was created on July 25, 1952 as part of the dissolution of the states and the formation of 14 districts of the GDR. As a completely new establishment, it had no administrative unit as a model. The new district was formed from the communities of the previously existing districts of Auerbach , Plauen-Land and Zwickau-Land , which roughly corresponded to the previous administrative authorities with the same name. The district was assigned to the Karl-Marx-Stadt district . District town became Reichenbach / Vogtl.

The following 32 municipalities formed the district:

  • from the Auerbach district (7):
Irfersgrün, Lengenfeld , Pechtelsgrün, Schönbrunn, Waldkirchen, Weißensand and Wolfspfütz.
  • from the Plauen district (22):
Brockau, Brunn, Buchwald, Coschütz, Foschenroda, Friesen, Hauptmannsgrün, Kleingera, Lambzig, Lauschgrün, Limbach, Losa, Mylau , Netzschkau , Oberheinsdorf, Obermylau, Reichenbach / Vogtl. , Reimersgrün, Rotschau, Schneidbach, Scholas and Unterheinsdorf.
  • from the Zwickau district (3):
Neumark, Reuth and Schönbach.

As a result of municipal area changes and reclassifications across district boundaries, the number of municipalities shrank from initially 32 to 27 on the day of reunification and then further to 13 until its dissolution.

  • July 01, 1953 - Incorporation of Wolfspütz into the city of Lengenfeld
  • April 1, 1974 - Buchwald incorporated into Limbach
  • April 1, 1974 - Incorporation of Foschenroda into the city of Netzschkau
  • April 1, 1974 - Incorporation of Losa to Coschütz
  • January 1, 1979 - Scholas incorporated into Coschütz
  • April 1, 1992 - Incorporation of Lambzig into the city of Netzschkau
  • July 1, 1993 - Plohn ( Auerbach district ) incorporated into the city of Lengenfeld
  • January 1, 1994 - Incorporation of Weißensand into the city of Lengenfeld
  • January 1, 1994 - Lauschgrün and Reimersgrün incorporated into Limbach
  • January 1, 1994 - incorporation of Reuth and Schönbach in Neumark
  • January 1, 1994 - Incorporation of Coschütz and Kleingera into the city of Elsterberg
The town of Elsterberg, which has belonged to the Greiz district since July 25, 1952 , had already moved to the Plauen district on April 1, 1992 . The communities Coschütz and Kleingera were incorporated into the town of Elsterberg (across the district) .
  • March 1, 1994 - Incorporation of Irfersgrün and Pechtelsgrün into the city of Lengenfeld
  • March 1, 1994 - Brunn and Friesen are incorporated into the town of Reichenbach / Vogtl.
  • January 1, 1994 - merger of Oberheinsdorf, Unterheinsdorf and Hauptmannsgrün to form the municipality of Heinsdorf (ergrund)

On May 17, 1990, the Reichenbach district was renamed the Reichenbach district. On the occasion of the reunification of the two German states, the district was awarded to the re-established state of Saxony in October 1990 . During the first Saxon district reform , it was absorbed into the new Vogtland district on January 1, 1996.

Population development

Reichenbach district
year 1960 1971 1981 1989
Residents 70,366 66,581 58,656 54,605

economy

Significant companies were among others:

  • VEB Reichenbacher hub and clutch factory ( RENAK )
  • VEB Vogtlandstoffe Reichenbach
  • VEB Bild und Heimat, Reichenbach - the largest manufacturer of postcards in the GDR
  • VEB river and barite plant in Lengenfeld
  • VEB Maschinenfabrik Nema Netzschkau

traffic

The district was connected to the GDR motorway network through the Plauen – Karl-Marx-Stadt motorway. The F 94 from Rodewisch via Reichenbach to Greiz and the F 173 from Plauen via Reichenbach to Zwickau also served national road traffic .

The district area was opened up by the railway lines Leipzig-Reichenbach-Plauen and Zwickau-Lengenfeld-Falkenstein .

Population data

Population overview of all 27 communities in the district that came to the re-established state of Saxony in 1990.

AGS local community Residents Area (ha)
October 3, 1990 December 31, 1990
14046010 Brockau 645 637 465
14046020 Well 259 258 253
14046040 Coschütz 730 737 766
14046060 Friezes 422 417 196
14046070 Captain Green 597 590 705
14046080 Irfersgrün 570 571 515
14046090 Kleingera 343 341 435
14046100 Lambzig 121 123 202
14046110 Lauschgrün 207 208 130
14046120 Lengenfeld, city 6 687 6 565 1 223
14046130 Limbach 1 311 1 305 962
14046150 Mylau, city 3 658 3 635 315
14046160 Netzschkau, city 4,656 4,563 584
14046170 Neumark 2 025 2 004 1 231
14046180 Oberheinsdorf 343 342 787
14046190 Obermylau 439 294 165
14046200 Pechtelsgrün 345 344 488
14046210 Reichenbach / Vogtl., City 25 036 24 810 1 541
14046220 Reimersgrün 150 149 327
14046230 Reuth 743 735 171
14046240 Rotschau 828 821 329
14046250 Cutting Bach 409 408 646
14046260 Schönbach 533 521 337
14046270 Schönbrunn 368 361 538
14046290 Unterheinsdorf 785 770 704
14046300 Waldkirchen 836 842 1 108
14046310 White sand 260 259 399
14046000 Reichenbach district 53 306 52 610 15 522

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs starting with the letter pairs TS and XS from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was XF 00-01 to XF 30-00 .

At the beginning of 1991 the district received the distinguishing mark RC . It was issued through March 31, 1996. It has been available in the Vogtland district since November 9, 2012 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  2. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  3. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1996
  4. ^ Statistical yearbooks of the German Democratic Republic. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved October 6, 2009 .
  5. ↑ VEB Verlag Bild und Heimat ( Memento of the original from May 18, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bild-und-heimat.de
  6. ↑ Saxony regional register
  7. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 303 .
  8. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 524 .