Großweitzschen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community Großweitzschen
Großweitzschen
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Großweitzschen highlighted

Coordinates: 51 ° 10 '  N , 13 ° 3'  E

Basic data
State : Saxony
County : Central Saxony
Height : 239 m above sea level NHN
Area : 44.45 km 2
Residents: 2741 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 62 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 04720
Primaries : 03431, 034362
License plate : FG, BED, DL, FLÖ, HC, MW, RL
Community key : 14 5 22 220
Community structure: 24 districts
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Untere Strasse 4
04720 Großweitzschen
Website : www.grossweitzschen.de
Mayor : Jörg Burkert (independent)
Location of the community Großweitzschen in the district of central Saxony
Altmittweida Augustusburg Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf Brand-Erbisdorf Burgstädt Claußnitz Döbeln Dorfchemnitz Eppendorf Erlau (Sachsen) Flöha Frankenberg/Sa. Frauenstein (Erzgebirge) Freiberg Geringswalde Großhartmannsdorf Großschirma Großweitzschen Hainichen Halsbrücke Hartha Hartmannsdorf (bei Chemnitz) Königsfeld (Sachsen) Königshain-Wiederau Kriebstein Leisnig Leubsdorf (Sachsen) Lichtenau (Sachsen) Lichtenberg/Erzgeb. Lunzenau Mittweida Mühlau (Sachsen) Mulda/Sa. Neuhausen/Erzgeb. Niederwiesa Oberschöna Oederan Ostrau (Sachsen) Penig Rechenberg-Bienenmühle Reinsberg (Sachsen) Rochlitz Rossau (Sachsen) Roßwein Sayda Seelitz Striegistal Taura Waldheim Wechselburg Weißenborn/Erzgeb. Zettlitz Zschaitz-Ottewig Sachsenmap
About this picture
Großweitzschen from the southeast
Großweitzschen Church
Bridge over the Freiberger Mulde in Westewitz
Hochwehr in Westewitz

Großweitzschen is a large municipality in the north of the district of Central Saxony , Free State of Saxony .

geography

The community is located approx. 5 km northwest of the town of Döbeln in the central Saxon hill country , above the valley of the Freiberg Mulde . The Westewitz district is located directly on the Freiberger Mulde.

Quietly Mügeln
( Northern Saxony district) 		Ostrau
Quietly Neighboring communities Zschaitz-Ottewig
Hartha Chub Chub

Community structure

The following districts belong to the municipality of Großweitzschen:

history

The large community Großweitzschen in the former district of Döbeln was created in 1994 as part of the Saxon municipal area reform from the previously independent communities Großweitzschen, Mockritz and Westewitz and has since comprised 24 districts. The district of Mockritz was first mentioned in 1204 and was the seat of an old noble family and the center of the region .

In 1241 half the village of Wiscene and the third part of the associated forest were transferred by Mgf. Heinrich the Illustrious to the Buch monastery after relinquishing it by the Burgraves of Leuben . It remains unclear whether it is a gift or a purchase . 1245 confirmed Ks. Frederick II. The monastery more from Empire to feud going and acquired by gift or purchase possessions , namely Mgf. Heinrich von Meißen a . a. the village of Wischene . This is not just about half the place. 1254 gave Mgf. Heinrich the Illustrious once again announced the transfer of half the village of Wiscene to the monastery, now with the addition that the Burgrave of Leuben left four hooves , the rest of the Burgrave of Leisnig , plus the third part of the neighboring forest. With the transfer of the village Parvum Wizen (Kleinweitzschen) in 1264, it becomes clear that it has really been Großweitzschen.

In 1277 Mgf. Heinrich the illustrious settled a dispute between the citizens of Döbeln and the Buch monastery. The citizens had complained about the tavern and the craftsmen in Großweitzschen. To resolve the dispute, Mgf. Heinrich sent his faithful Ortolf de Dewin and Rudeger de Schachowe to Großweitzschen to hear what the old people were saying in good faith . They said that inns, craftsmen, shoemakers , linen weavers , patchwork tailors and brewers have lived in the village since ancient times . The margrave dismissed the citizens of Döbeln's complaint . Abbot and convent of Buch should be allowed to keep these services free, unhindered by the citizens of Chub.

Mgf sold in 1286. Heinrich gave the monastery the upper and lower court in Großweitzschen. The burgrave of Meissen had previously given up the third pfennig of the court that he held there through the burgrave office. The Burgrave of Meißen had his judicial powers exercised in the area through a supan based in Großweitzschen, who had been given 5 Hufen there. The monastery did not want such a supan there and did not want to be hindered in his judicial rights. On the recommendation of the burgrave, the monastery moved this Supan to Kiebitz in 1291 , also on five Hufen that belonged to the monastery.

In 1351 Johannes, plebanus , is a witness for the Buch monastery in Wyczen . In 1371 Heynich kreczemer von wiczen was a witness in a legal dispute about the inn in Wendishain. 1378 Großweitzschen is not mentioned in the registrum dominorum . The Buch monastery was therefore fully owned by the village. 1382 Heyneman, schultheize zu Wiczczan , is a witness for Nickel von Staupitz in an exchange of goods. In 1469 Nickel Schuster from Großweitzschen was enfeoffed with a meadow in Tautendorf .

In 1508 , Blasius Schneider , pastor in Hoeweitzschen , donated 200 Rhenish guilders for two perpetual masses in the Buch monastery. In 1518 he again expanded his foundation by 100 Rhenish guilders so that two silver images of Saints Anna and Catherine could be made.

In 1548, the Buch zu Großweitzschen monastery inheritance book names "28 possessed men, including 10 horse men, who are all loanable and interestable to the Buch monastery" with 23 hooves. The upper court and inheritance court belonged to Buch monastery.

The place always had its own parish church of St. Martin . This patronage indicates old age and founding by a knight . The parish were small Weitz's, Westewitz, Eichardt and Tautendorf (now sheep ).

Incorporations

Former parish date annotation
Bennewitz July 1, 1950 Incorporation to Zaschwitz
Döschütz before 1875 Incorporation to Gadewitz
Döschütz, manor district around 1922 Incorporation to Gadewitz
Eichardt July 1, 1950 Incorporation to Zaschwitz
Gadewitz 1st January 1974 Incorporation to Mockritz
Gallschütz November 1, 1993
Göldnitz July 1, 1950 Incorporation after Gallschütz
Graumnitz before 1875 Incorporation to Göldnitz
Hochweitzschen, estate district Landesanstalt March 21, 1949 Incorporation after Großweitzschen and Westewitz
Höckendorf January 1, 1967
Jeßnitz before 1875 Incorporation to Mockritz
Jeßnitz, manor district around 1922 Incorporation to Mockritz
Kleinweitzschen October 1, 1935
Mockritz January 1, 1994
Mockritz, manor district around 1922 Incorporation to Mockritz
Niederranschütz April 1, 1921 Incorporation to Gadewitz
Niederzschörnewitz before 1875 Incorporation to Oberzschörnewitz
Upper Goseln July 1, 1936 Merger with Oberzschörnewitz to Zschörnewitz
Oberzschörnewitz July 1, 1936 Merger with Obergoseln to Zschörnewitz
Redemitz July 1, 1950 Incorporation to Gadewitz
Strocken 1st January 1968 Incorporation after Gallschütz
Strölla April 1, 1936 Incorporation to Zschepplitz
Tronitz January 1, 1960 Incorporation to Mockritz
Westewitz January 1, 1994
Wollsdorf April 1, 1938 Incorporation after Gallschütz
Zaschwitz January 1, 1972
Zschepplitz 1st January 1973 Incorporation to Mockritz
Zschörnewitz July 1, 1950 Incorporation to Zschepplitz

politics

Municipal council

City council election 2019
Turnout: 66.2%
 %
70
60
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
62.1%
31.5%
6.5%

Since the municipal council election on May 26, 2019 , the 16 seats of the municipal council have been distributed among the individual groups as follows:

In addition, the mayor is a member of the municipal council and also chairs it.

mayor

Frank Noack (independent) has been the mayor since 1990. After his death in August 2011, Ulrich Fleischer (independent) was elected mayor. Jörg Burkert (independent) has been the new mayor since September 1, 2018.

Culture and sights

Mockritz Castle, on the left the former granary

Economy and Infrastructure

Specialized hospital Bethanien Hochweitzschen

There is an industrial park at the Döbeln-Nord junction of the federal motorway (BAB) 14 .

A psychiatric clinic has existed in the Hochweitzschen district since 1874 .

There is a high weir on the Freiberger Mulde in the Westewitz district .

traffic

Westewitz-Hochweitzschen station

The community can be reached via the BAB 14 - the Döbeln-Nord junction (in the south-east ) in the municipality and the Leisnig junction (in the north-west ). Federal highway 169 leads through the district of Gadewitz (in the east ) . Großweitzschen is located directly on Staatsstrasse 34 between Döbeln (in the southeast) and Naundorf near Leisnig (in the west ).

A bridge in the Westewitz district leads over the Freiberger Mulde. The next Mulde bridges are, upstream, in Technitz and, downstream, in Klosterbuch .

The railway line ( Leipzig -) Borsdorf – Döbeln – Coswig (- Dresden ) with the Westewitz-Hochweitzschen stop runs through the Westewitz district . Regional trains of the Mitteldeutsche Regiobahn run to Leipzig Hauptbahnhof and Döbeln Hauptbahnhof every hour .

Personalities

  • Hanna Klose-Greger (1892–1973), painter, graphic artist and writer born in Hochweitzschen

literature

  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Großweitzschen. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 25th booklet: Office governance Döbeln . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1903, p. 70.
  • Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments, Saxony II, p. 372. Munich 1998, ISBN 3-422-03048-4

Web links

Commons : Großweitzschen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Population of the Free State of Saxony by municipalities on December 31, 2019  ( help on this ).
  2. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 371. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 33.
  3. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 417. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 34.
  4. ↑ original document SHStA Dresden: 10001, Mature certificates, No. 545. pressure at. Schottgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book as no. 37.
  5. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 638. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 42.
  6. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 890. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 65.
  7. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 1121. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 75.
  8. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 1123. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 76.
  9. ↑ Heiner Lück: Supan - Senior - Elder , in Europe in the early modern period - Festschrift for Günter Mühlpfordt, Volume 1, pre-modern. Weimar - Cologne - Vienna 1997.
  10. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 1354. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 102.
  11. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 3271. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 170.
  12. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 4004. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 190.
  13. ↑ Hans Beschorner (Ed.): Registrum dominorum marchionum Missnensem (1378). Leipzig-Berlin (1933).
  14. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, Older documents, No. 4362. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 206.
  15. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 8045. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 259.
  16. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 9759. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 281.
  17. ↑ Original certificate SHStA Dresden: 10001, older documents, No. 10201. Printed by Schöttgen , Codex Diplomaticus Monasterii book, as No. 287.
  18. ↑ see under web links: Repertorium Saxonicum of the ISGV
  19. ↑ Sachsens Kirchengalerie, Fifth Volume, Sixth Section, The Inspections Nossen, Leisnig, Döbeln and Wurzen, Hoch- or Großweitzschen, pp. 110–111, 120–123. Dresden, around 1840.
  20. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
  21. ↑ a b c d e f lists of the municipalities incorporated since May 1945 and evidence of the breakdown of the independent manor districts and state forest districts, 1952, publisher: Ministry of the Interior of Saxony
  22. ↑ a b c d Directory of parishes and places for the Kingdom of Saxony, 1904, publisher: Statistical Bureau of the Royal Ministry of the Interior
  23. ↑ a b c State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony: Area changes
  24. ↑ a b c d e f Das Sachsenbuch, Kommunal-Verlag Sachsen KG, Dresden, 1943
  25. ↑ Results of the 2019 municipal council elections
  26. ↑ http://www.sz-online.de/nachrichten/grossweitzschen-trauert-um-buergermeister-816835.html
  27. ↑ http://www.sz-online.de/nachrichten/ulrich-fleischer-ist-der-neue-buergermeister-von-grossweitzschen-746613.html
  28. ^ Döschütz on the website about Mockritz