Dorfchemnitz
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Coordinates: 50 ° 46 ' N , 13 ° 27' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Saxony | |
| County : | Central Saxony | |
| Management Community : | Sayda / Dorfchemnitz | |
| Height : | 572 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 29.58 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 1539 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 52 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 09619 | |
| Primaries : | 037320, 037365 | |
| License plate : | FG, BED, DL, FLÖ, HC, MW, RL | |
| Community key : | 14 5 22 090 | |
| LOCODE : | DE DFZ | |
| Association administration address: | Am Markt 1 09619 Sayda |
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| Mayor : | Thomas Schurig (Free Voters) | |
| Location of the village of Dorfchemnitz in the district of central Saxony | ||
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Dorfchemnitz ( until the end of 2003 officially: Dorfchemnitz b. Sayda ) is a municipality in the Saxon district of Central Saxony . It is part of the Sayda / Dorfchemnitz administrative community .
geography
The Waldhufendorf Dorfchemnitz is located in the Eastern Ore Mountains . It is located two kilometers west of the Freiberger Mulde on Chemnitzbach , 18 kilometers south of Freiberg , 8 km southwest of Frauenstein , 6 kilometers north of Sayda and 14 kilometers northeast of Olbernhau . It is accessed by state roads and is nestled in meadows and forests on the surrounding mountain ranges. The highest elevation in the immediate vicinity is the Saydaer Höhe at 729 m above sea level .
In addition to the village of Dorfchemnitz, which is made up of a lower and an upper village, Voigtsdorf , Wolfsgrund and Neudörfel belong to the municipality. Surrounding communities are in the north of Mulda / Sa. , Frauenstein in the east, Rechenberg-Bienenmühle in the southeast and Sayda in the south .
history
The place was first mentioned in 1324 as Kemnitz . The village was under the care of Frauenstein , but from the 16th century belonged to the Freiberg district office . At the end of the 15th century, the addition of "village" to the name of the place caught on. In 1479 Dorfchemnitz was called Dorf Kempniz . In Dorfchemnitz there was a manor that exercised the manorial rule over the village. The village church belonged to the archdeaconate of Chemnitz, today Voigtsdorf and Wolfsgrund are parished into this church in addition to Dorfchemnitz.
In 1820 August Schumann mentions Dorfchemnitz in the state, post and newspaper encyclopedia of Saxony concerning a. a .:
“Niederdorfchemnitz, and Ober-Dorfchemnitz, together Dorfchemnitz, were the names of the two manors in the village of Dorfchemnitz, of which Niederdorfchemnitz was written, Oberdorfchemnitz was only official; [...] although the considerable place Dorfchemnitz because of its length, like many mountain villages, is divided into upper and lower villages in common conversation, it has always only formed one village community. In addition, the two manors mentioned have long been united in one, which is simply called Dorfchemnitz, [...] since 1365 it belonged to the von Hartitzsch , because in this year Nicol von Hartitzsch, along with his son and others of his heirs, became the Lehn about how they owned Peter von Erdmannsdorf before, passed from the Burgrave of Meissen to the right man fief .
All field goods amount to 37½ hooves , each of which can be estimated on 43 to 48 acres of field, a few acres of meadows, a strong grass garden in the village, and often on 1 - 2 acres of wood. Among the farm estates, however, the strongest [...] is only a seven-quarter hoof estate; on the other hand there are very many quarter and even eighth hoppers. 5 of the hooves belong to the manor […], 3¼ to the hereditary courts and 1 to the parish .
In the upper village the following should be mentioned: […] the upper mill with 2 courses and ¼ Hufe field; the upper oil mill, […] In the Niederdorfe […] you can find the church, parish, school, the manor […] and the Niedermühle with 2 grinding courses. [...] The school is in the valley and is too small for the number of school-age children (180–190). "
Concerning the branches of business, Schumann cites:
“The occupations of the inhabitants are, next to agriculture and animal husbandry, also many craftsmen, especially the spinning of flax , the flax, yarn and linen trade, the butter trade to Dresden and the like. s. w.
The linen weaving is not inconsiderable, as it employs 4 - 5 linen dealers, but only shows itself in medium and small goods. […] Most of the canvas is sold in Leipzig and Dresden; But the yarn and flax are partly collected from Upper Lusatians and partly by Bohemian buyers. […] The butter trade employs 4 families, from which one can conclude that there is strong cattle breeding; In general there are about 400 cows in the village, and the total number of cattle goes over 600. […] You hardly ever sow corn [...] recently, the cultivation of winter corn has become more popular from year to year; [...] The potato industry , which produces excellent fruits, is very strong; [...] But the most important thing remains the flax construction, [...] Of the 4 flax crushing houses, 1 belongs to the knight's estate and 1 to the hereditary courts "
On July 1, 1897, Dorfchemnitz received a railway connection on the narrow-gauge Mulda – Sayda line . On July 18, 1966, operations were stopped and the line was later dismantled. The village a 1437 extended in 1900 hectares large forest hides hallway , predominantly rural was used. Of the 1,305 people living in Dorfchemnitz in 1925, 1,297 were Evangelical Lutheran , four were Catholic and four others had no denomination .
After the end of the Second World War , the place became part of the Soviet occupation zone and later the GDR . On July 1, 1950, came to the incorporation of the town Wolfsgrund after Dorfchemnitz. As part of the 1952 regional reform , Dorfchemnitz was assigned to the Brand-Erbisdorf district . Before that, the community was part of the Freiberg district . After reunification and reunification , Dorfchemnitz became part of the newly founded Free State of Saxony. On January 1, 1994 Voigtsdorf was incorporated into Dorfchemnitz. In the district reform in 1994 , the community moved from the Brand-Erbisdorf district to the new Freiberg district . This existed until August 1, 2008, when it was added to the new Central Saxony district.
On October 1, 1999, the administrative community between Dorfchemnitz and the city of Sayda came into force. Dorfchemnitz pays a contribution to the city, which takes on a large part of the administrative tasks for the community. Until December 31, 2003, the official name of the municipality was Dorfchemnitz b. Sayda .
In the 2017 federal election, the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) achieved a record result of 47.4 percent, and in no other municipality in Germany did it get more votes.
Population development
In 1551, 42 possessed men , 7 gardeners , 20 cottagers and 64 residents lived in Dorfchemnitz, in 1764 there were 42 possessed men, 17 gardeners, 79 cottagers and 28 farmers in the village.
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politics
Municipal council
Since the municipal council election on May 26, 2019 , the 12 seats of the municipal council have been distributed among the individual groups as follows:
The honorary mayor of Dorfchemnitz is Thomas Schurig.
The land consolidation procedures Dorfchemnitz (procedural area: district Dorfchemnitz including Wolfsgrund as well as parts of the district Mulda / Sa. ) And Voigtsdorf (procedural area: district Voigtsdorf as well as parts of the districts Dörnthal and Sayda ) were ordered for the municipality area by resolution of December 22, 1999 .
Culture and sights
In addition to the Dorfchemnitz Church, other buildings in the village are worth seeing.
A grave with a memorial plaque in the cemetery in the Voigtsdorf district commemorates a Yugoslav prisoner of war known by name who was shot by the guard after attempting to escape. The Dorfchemnitzer Eisenhammer is a historical monument. In the forest around Dorfchemnitz there is the Blockhausen forest adventure hut owned by the sow sawmaker Andreas Martin .
In badminton in particular , Dorfchemnitz brought well-known greats to GDR championships. Football and winter sports are also widespread in the municipality .
Public facilities
There is a large playground and a soccer field in Dorfchemnitz. There are bike paths available in and around the village.
Elementary school students from Dorfchemnitz attend the elementary schools in Sayda and Mulda . Secondary schools can be found in Sayda ( high school ), in Brand-Erbisdorf ( high school ) and in Olbernhau (high school).
Personalities
- Johann Gottfried am Ende (1752–1821), Protestant theologian
- Hans Adolph von Hartitzsch (1778–1857), Rittmeister, manor owner on Dorfchemnitz and Voigtsdorf, politician
- Frieder Lippmann (* 1936), politician (SPD) and member of the Thuringian state parliament
- Michael Graetzel (* 1944), inventor of the Graetzel cell (photovoltaics), Swiss chemist of German descent
- Peter Oleikiewitz (* 1946), politician (SPD)
- Wolfgang Schramm (1946–2017), Germanist
- Jens Scheithauer (* 1959), badminton player
literature
- Niederdorfchemnitz, and Ober-Dorfchemnitz . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 7th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1820, pp. 199-211.
- Council of the community of Dorfchemnitz (ed.): History of Dorfchemnitz and the district Wolfsgrund. 12th to 20th century. 1991
- Richard Steche : Dorfchemnitz. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 3. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Freiberg . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1884, p. 6.
Web links
- Atlas Central Saxony
- Dorfchemnitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of the Free State of Saxony by municipalities on December 31, 2019 ( help on this ).
- ↑ cf. Niederdorfchemnitz, and Ober-Dorfchemnitz . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 7th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1820, pp. 199-205.
- ↑ cf. Niederdorfchemnitz, and Ober-Dorfchemnitz . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 7th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1820, pp. 207-209.
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1st, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ a b Dorfchemnitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ New formation of the Sayda administrative community in the Saxony regional register
- ^ Change of name in the regional register of Saxony
- ↑ P. Eppelsheim: Totes Dorf, in: Frankfurter Allgemeine Woche No. 40, September 29, 2017, pp. 10-13.
- ↑ Changes in population / area for 14 5 22 090 community Dorfchemnitz in the regional register of Saxony
- ↑ Results of the 2019 municipal council elections
- ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments, Saxony II, administrative districts of Leipzig and Chemnitz , Munich 1998, ISBN 3-422-03048-4 , p. 204
- ↑ dnb.de: Wolfgang Schramm