Hainichen (Kitzscher)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hainichen
City of Kitzscher
Coordinates: 51 ° 11 ′ 29 ″  N , 12 ° 33 ′ 36 ″  E
Height : 154 m
Residents : 488  (May 9, 2011)
Incorporation : January 1, 1998
Postal code : 04567
Area code : 034347
Hainichen (Saxony)
Hainichen

Location of Hainichen in Saxony

Hainichen is a district of the Saxon town of Kitzscher in the Leipzig district .

geography

Hainichen is located about 19.5 kilometers south-southeast of the Saxon city of Leipzig .

Neighboring towns of Hainichen are Rohrbach in the north, Otterwisch in the northeast, Stockheim in the east, Steinbach in the southeast, Kitzscher in the south, Thierbach in the southwest, Trages in the west and Kömmlitz in the northwest.

history

Holy Cross Church Hainichen
Interior view of the Holy Cross Church
Holy Cross Church before 1945 with a baroque tower

The first documented form of place names dates from 1378 as Heynichin or Henigchen .

In 1576 a manor is mentioned for the first time, to which the Vorwerk Apelt near Stockheim belonged. This was created in the first quarter of the 18th century. The local church was built around 1700. Tobias von Zehmen acquired the Hainichen manor in 1628. His grandchildren Haubold and Tobias donated generously to the renovation of the Holy Cross Church from 1699–1700. Johann Friedrich vZ, captain of the Electoral Saxon Infantry Regiment, sold Hainichen in 1773.

In 1816 August Schumann mentions Hainichen in the State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony regarding a. a .:

“It belongs partly to the local official knightly estate, partly directly under the office. Under the manor there are 215 residents with the hereditary courts , under Office 12 with hereditary courts and all with the higher courts. They own 88 cows and have 12 ¼  hooves that are under the office. The Apelt Vorwerk also belongs to the Rittergute. In the village there is a daughter church of Tragis. "

Around 1840 the village counted, in addition to the manor, 4 horse owners , 12 Hintersässers and 9 Viertelhufengut owners. There was also a forge, a tavern, a community-owned quarry and a post mill at the entrance to the village on the road from Trages. Until 1856, Hainichen was in the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon Office of Borna . From 1856 the place belonged to the Borna court office and from 1875 to the Borna district administration .

In 1976 Trages was incorporated. On January 1, 1998, Hainichen was incorporated into the town of Kitzscher with its then district Trages.

Development of the population

year population
1548/51 16 possessed men , 7 residents , 32 hooves
1764 26 possessed men, 9 cottagers , 12 hooves
1834 312
1871 375
year population
1890 399
1910 399
1925 408
1939 392
year population
1946 606
1950 635
1964 430
1990 1 517
1 with Trages

literature

  • Haynichen . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 3rd volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1816, p. 731.
  • Richard Steche : Hainichen . In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 15. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Borna . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1891, p. 62.
  • Doris Rahn, Petra Friedrich, Andreas Süß, Falk Golde, Frank Müller, Jens Raake, Reinhard Tost: Seven Towers - One Thought, Churches and Parishes in Leipzig's Neunseenland . Ev.-Luth. Parishes Steinbach and Kitzscher, 2007, created as part of a project of the Heimatverein des Bornaer Landes eV, including a beautiful and interesting description of the church in Hainichen.
  • Hanns-Moritz von Zehmen: Genealogical news about the Meissen nobility of Zehmen , 1206 to 1906. Wilhelm Baensch, Dresden 1906, p. 41 to 45
  • Matthias Donath : Palaces in Leipzig and the surrounding area . edition Sächsische Zeitung Redaktions- und Verlagsgesellschaft Elbland mbH, Meißen 2013, p. 10, Hainichen p. 129
  • Wolf Hentschel: Hainichen - a Saxon village full of history and stories . Südraum-Verlag, Borna 2011, ISBN 978-3-937287-36-2
  • GA Poenicke (Ed.): Album of the manors and castles in the Kingdom of Saxony based on nature, newly recorded by F. Heise, Architect. I. Section: Leipziger Kreis. Leipzig 1860, Rittergut Haynichen, pp. 189–190

Web links

Commons : Hainichen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Small-scale municipality sheet for Kitzscher, city. (PDF; 0.23 MB) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , September 2014, accessed on February 8, 2015 .
  2. ↑ a b c Hainichen in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  3. ↑ a b Portrait of the Hainichen district on kitzscher.de , accessed on January 6, 2012.
  4. ↑ Seven towers - one thought, churches and parishes in Leipzig's Neunseenland. Ev.-Luth. Parishes Steinbach and Kitzscher, 2007 p. 28.
  5. ↑ Haynichen . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 3rd volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1816, p. 731.
  6. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 62 f.
  7. ^ The Borna District Administration in the municipal directory 1900
  8. ^ Area changes from January 1, 1998 to December 31, 1998 on the website of the State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony. P. 2. (PDF; 21 kB), accessed on January 6, 2012.