Thierbach (Kitzscher)
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Thierbach
City of Kitzscher
Coordinates: 51 ° 10 ′ 18 ″ N , 12 ° 31 ′ 50 ″ E
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| Height : | 162 m |
| Residents : | 261 (May 9, 2011) |
| Incorporation : | 1st August 1973 |
| Postal code : | 04567 |
| Area code : | 03433 |
Thierbach is a district of the Saxon town of Kitzscher in the Leipzig district .
geography
Thierbach is located about 21.5 kilometers south-southeast of the Saxon city of Leipzig . The site of the former Thierbach lignite power station is west of the town.
Neighboring towns of Thierbach are Trages in the north, Hainichen in the northeast, Kitzscher in the southeast, Braußwig in the south, Eula and Gestewitz in the southwest and Espenhain and Mölbis in the northwest.
history
Around the 12th century, Thierbach emerged - “a place by the stream where there is a lot of game” - as a street perch village created by German colonists . In 1277 a Heinricus dictus de Thyrbach is mentioned, which indicates a manor house. The first recorded place name form dates from 1350 as Tierbach . In 1824 August Schumann mentions Thierbach in the State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony concerning a. a .:
“The local manor only has inheritance courts over the village . Here is a branch of Eyla . There are 46 houses and 230 inhabitants. […] The soil is loamy, wet, but fertile, and particularly productive in dry years. Agriculture and animal husbandry are the main food. The goods are not too great; there are 2 coaches and 17 rear seaters . - The manor is now much more substantial than before thanks to new land purchases. It has some happy services in the Aerndte, Triftrecht for 500 sheep, and lower hunting . The place now has its own school. "
In addition, there was a forge, a mill, an inn and, according to the Saxon rural community code of 1838 , a community hall in the village. Thierbach had already become an independent school location the year before. Until 1856, Thierbach was in the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon Office of Borna . From 1856 the place belonged to the Borna court office and from 1875 to the Borna district administration . In 1888 a castle was built in neo-Gothic style and the accompanying English park was laid out. The last owner of the castle and manor was Conrad von Auenmüller in 1938. In 1941 it was sold to ASW Espenhain and served as accommodation for factory directors and their families, after 1945 for resettlers . Today is only a ruin.
On August 1, 1973, Thierbach was incorporated into Kitzscher. The Thierbach power plant , which went online in 1969 , was shut down in 1999.
Development of the population
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literature
- Thierbach . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 11th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1824, p. 707.
- Matthias Donath : Palaces in Leipzig and the surrounding area . edition Sächsische Zeitung Redaktions- und Verlagsgesellschaft Elbland mbH, Meißen 2013, S. Thierbach p. 130, Braußwig p. 131
- Axel wing: bourgeoisie, bourgeois manors, social change and political reform in Kursachsen (1680-1844) , Verlag Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Volume 16., Göttingen 2000, ISBN 3-525-35681-1 , p. 49 Dorf and Vorwerk Thierbach as well Mention of Tobias Ludolph von Zehmen .
Web links
- Thierbach in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ Small-scale municipality sheet for Kitzscher, city. (PDF; 0.23 MB) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , September 2014, accessed on February 8, 2015 .
- ↑ a b Portrait of the Thierbach district on kitzscher.de , accessed on January 6, 2012.
- ↑ a b Cf. Thierbach in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ See Thierbach . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 11th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1824, p. 707.
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 62 f.
- ^ The Borna District Administration in the municipal directory 1900
Brausswig | Dittmansdorf | Hainichen | Kitzscher | Thierbach | Trages