Neukieritzsch
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Coordinates: 51 ° 9 ′ N , 12 ° 25 ′ E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Saxony | |
| County : | Leipzig | |
| Height : | 143 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 57.1 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 6885 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 121 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 04575 | |
| Primaries : | 03433, 034342 | |
| License plate : | L , BNA, GHA, GRM, MTL, WUR | |
| Community key : | 14 7 29 320 | |
| LOCODE : | DE UKI | |
| Community structure: | 6 districts | |
| Association administration address: | Schulplatz 3 04575 Neukieritzsch |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Thomas Hellriegel | |
| Location of the community Neukieritzsch in the district of Leipzig | ||
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Neukieritzsch is a municipality in the Leipzig district in Saxony .
geography
Neukieritzsch is located in the Leipzig lowland bay about 25 km south of Leipzig and 9 km northwest of the district town of Borna . Located between the Leipziger Neuseenland in the east and the United Schleenhain opencast mine in the west, the Pleiße flows through it. The B 176 and the Leipzig – Hof railway line with Neukieritzsch station run through the community.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring communities are Böhlen , Rötha , Borna , Regis-Breitingen , Groitzsch and Zwenkau .
Community structure
In addition to the actual town of Neukieritzsch, the municipality includes the districts of Lippendorf and Kieritzsch as well as Deutzen , Lobstädt , Kahnsdorf and Großzössen .
| Districts | Associated places |
|---|---|
| Deutzen | Neu-Deutzen (created in the 1960s after the destruction of Old Deutzen) |
| Big dogs | Big dogs |
| Kahnsdorf | Kahnsdorf, Pürsten, Zöpen |
| Kieritzsch | Kieritzsch |
| Lippendorf | Medewitzsch (name "Lippendorf" passed to the place after 1960) |
| Lobstädt | Lobstädt |
| Neukieritzsch | Neukieritzsch (originated from the "Am Bahnhof Kieritzsch" settlement) |
Due to the lignite mining in the region, some places were demolished. Their corridors were added to the municipality at various times through incorporation into Neukieritzsch or one of its districts. The following locations were affected:
| Former place | Reason and time of cancellation |
|---|---|
| Bergisdorf | Disrupted in 1951 by the Deutzen opencast mine |
| Breunsdorf | Relocated from 1988–1994, dredged over in 1999 by the United Schleenhain opencast mine |
| Old Deutzen | 1961–1966 gradually demolished by the Borna-West opencast mine |
| grove | 1968–1971 demolished by the Witznitz II opencast mine |
| Small sizes | 1968–1971 demolished by the Witznitz II opencast mine |
| Lippendorf | Demolished in 1960 and built over with systems from the Lippendorf power station, the name was transferred to the Medewitzsch district |
| Peres | 1982–1983 demolished by the Peres opencast mine |
| Mirror | 1976–1978 demolished by the Peres opencast mine |
| Pulgar | 1971 gradually demolished by the Peres opencast mine or the corridor was built over with facilities from the Lippendorf power plant |
| Reddening | 1957–1958 demolished by the Deutzen opencast mine |
| Spahnsdorf | Demolished in 1960 and built over with systems from the Lippendorf power station |
| Zöllsdorf (desert) | 1990 partially dredged over by the Peres opencast mine; is in the hallway of Kieritzsch |
history
While the incorporated districts can look back on more than 500 years of history, the history of Neukieritzsch is closely linked to the construction of the Saxon-Bavarian Railway . This opened its first line section Leipzig – Altenburg in 1842 , at which today's Neukieritzsch station was initially the only stopover. At that time, this station was in the open, about three kilometers from the villages of Kieritzsch, Pürsten and Breunsdorf. Although the area of the station was still part of the district of Pürsten , the station was named Kieritzsch, as Pürsten and Kahnsdorf refused to be named after their location. The connecting lines to Borna ( extended to Chemnitz in 1872 ) and in 1909 to Pegau were built from this station . With this position as a railway junction, the newly created settlement around the station, which has now been equipped with a new station building, grew rapidly. The newly built factories in the immediate vicinity, such as B. a sugar beet factory , which was built around 1850 and which became a wool laundry in 1864, as well as the lignite union Breunsdorf founded in 1901 with its headquarters south of the train station, contributed to this development.
Since the Ruhr area was under French occupation after the First World War on the basis of the Versailles Treaty and thus Germany's supply of hard coal was severely impaired, the state now subsidized lignite mining, which was particularly beneficial to the Central German lignite mining area . In addition to newly created settlements for the miners, the Kieritzsch station was expanded into an important marshalling yard.
After the towns of Kahnsdorf, Pürsten and Zöpen, located east of the railway line, merged to form the new municipality of Kahnsdorf in 1934 , the need arose for an administrative reorganization of the settlement, which has now grown strongly to the west of the station. Thereupon the NS - Reich governor for Saxony , Martin Mutschmann , determined the formation of the new community Neukieritzsch on November 1st, 1935 . In 1936 the station also took on the name of the new location.
In the years that followed, both during and after the Second World War , new industrial operations were built in the area, such as the Lippendorf ferro-alloy plant in 1941/1942 and the Lippendorf power plant from 1963 . The Böhlen chemical works (now part of Dow Chemical ) also expanded. This created a need for new living space, on the one hand for the new workforce and on the other hand for the people who had previously lived on the premises of the new companies. As a result, new residential areas were built in the south and north of the town in the 1960s. The eastern area of Neukieritzsch fell victim to lignite mining by the Witznitz II opencast mine between 1952 and 1957 . 190 residents were affected by the resettlement. In 1958 the connection road to Kahnsdorf was cut. Shortly before, Kahnsdorf, Zöpen and Pürsten were also separated from Neukieritzsch with the settlement at the train station with regard to the administration, and from January 1, 1957 they again formed an independent municipality of Kahnsdorf, which was again incorporated into Lobstädt in 1994 and incorporated into Neukieritzsch in 2008 District of Neukieritzsch became.
Incorporations
Breunsdorf was incorporated on January 1, 1994. Lippendorf-Kieritzsch followed on July 1, 1996. Lobstädt was added on April 1, 2008. On July 1, 2014, Deutzen was incorporated.
| Former parish | date | annotation |
|---|---|---|
| At the Kieritzsch train station | November 1, 1935 | 1935 Merger with Kahnsdorf zu Neukieritzsch, January 1, 1957 as Neukieritzsch independent municipality without Kahnsdorf |
| Bergisdorf | September 1, 1948 | Incorporation to Lobstädt; Devastated in 1951 by the Deutzen opencast mine |
| Breunsdorf | 1994 | 1988–1994 devastated by the United Schleenhain opencast mine; Incorporation of the corridor to Neukieritzsch |
| Deutzen | July 1, 2014 | Incorporation to Neukieritzsch; Alt-Deutzen devastated by the Borna-West opencast mine from 1966–1967, rebuilt as Neu-Deutzen to the west of the old location |
| Big dogs | January 1, 1994 | Incorporation to Lobstädt |
| Grove with Gutengröba | 1st January 1971 | 1968–1971 devastated by the Witznitz II opencast mine, corridor without corridor from Kreudnitz 1971 incorporated into Kahnsdorf |
| Kahnsdorf | November 1, 1935 / January 1, 1994 | 1935 merger with Am Bahnhof Kieritzsch zu Neukieritzsch, on January 1, 1957 independent again, 1994 incorporation to Lobstädt |
| Kieritzsch | 1st October 1973 | Merger with Lippendorf to Lippendorf-Kieritzsch |
| Small sizes | October 1, 1948 | Incorporation after Großzössen; 1968–1971 devastated by the Witznitz II opencast mine |
| Lippendorf | 1st October 1973 | 1934 merger with Spahnsdorf and Medewitzsch zu Lippendorf; 1960 OT Lippendorf and Spahnsdorf devastated by the Lippendorf power station; Restort Lippendorf (Medewitzsch) 1973 Merger with Kieritzsch to Lippendorf-Kieritzsch |
| Lippendorf-Kieritzsch | January 1, 1996 | Incorporation to Neukieritzsch |
| Lobstädt | January 1, 2008 | Incorporation to Neukieritzsch |
| Medewitzsch | April 1, 1934 | Merger with Lippendorf and Spahnsdorf zu Lippendorf |
| Peres | September 15, 1961 | Merger with Pulgar to form Peres-Pulgar; Devastated by Peres opencast mine in 1982/83 |
| Peres-Pulgar | 1983 | after the devastation of all districts, incorporation into Lippendorf-Kieritzsch |
| Mirror | September 1, 1948 | Incorporation to Peres; 1976–1978 devastated by the Peres opencast mine |
| Pulgar | September 15, 1961 | Merger with Peres to form Peres-Pulgar; Devastated in 1971 by the construction of the Böhlen chemical works |
| Brushing | 1934 | Incorporation to Kahnsdorf |
| Reddening | April 1, 1934 | Incorporation to Deutzen; Devastated in 1957/58 by the Deutzen opencast mine |
| Spahnsdorf | April 1, 1934 | Merger with Lippendorf and Medewitzsch zu Lippendorf; Devastated in 1960 by the Lippendorf power station |
| Zollsdorf | desert mark in corridor Kieritzsch; 1990 Partly devastated by the Peres opencast mine | |
| Pimp | 1934 | Incorporation to Kahnsdorf |
Population development
Development of the population (as of December 31 of each year) :
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- Data source: Saxony State Statistical Office
Memorials
- Ehrenhain on the cemetery of the local part Großzössen for 257 Soviet prisoners of war , and women and men of several nations during the Second World War deported to Germany and victims of forced labor were
politics
Since the municipal council election on May 26, 2019 , the 18 seats of the municipal council have been distributed among the individual groups as follows:
- CDU : 6 seats
- Free voter community Neukieritzsch Sport (FWN): 4 seats
- AfD : 2 seats (the 3rd could not be filled due to a lack of candidates)
- LEFT : 2 seats
- Citizens for Deutzen: 2 seats
- SPD : 1 seat
Economy and Infrastructure
Economically, the community is dominated by lignite : In the district of Lippendorf there is a lignite power station , west of the community is the United Schleenhain opencast mine , which u. a. The power plant in Lippendorf is supplied via a 14 km long conveyor belt .
Public facilities
- In Neukieritzsch there is a location for social insurance for agriculture, forestry and horticulture (SVLFG).
- The primary school is located in the center of the village.
- Park-Arena: hall with 700 seats for culture and sport
traffic
Neukieritzsch station is on the Leipzig – Hof railway line ( Saxon-Bavarian Railway ) , Neukieritzsch – Chemnitz railway line and the former Neukieritzsch – Pegau railway line . After tourist traffic ceased there in 1997, it was finally closed in 1999.
The S5, S5X and S6 of the S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland run on the other two routes , whereby the S5X passes through the municipality without stopping due to its "express character". The S6 stops in Neukieritzsch and Lobstädt every half hour and runs to Borna / Geithain and Leipzig Messe , the S5 stops every hour in Neukieritzsch and Deutzen and runs to Altenburg / Zwickau and Halle (Saale) main station .
Neukieritzsch is also on federal highway 176 .
Attractions
- Luther monument from 1884 on the market, relocated from the Zölsdorf desert, where Luther bought his wife Katharina a widow's residence in 1540.
- The church in Kieritzsch with medallions by Martin and Katharina Luther is a Luther memorial.
- Memorial plaque in Lippendorf, the birthplace of Katharina von Bora, at the Katharina Luther Chapel
- The Katharina von Bora Church in Neukieritzsch was consecrated in 1998.
- The Pleiße cycle path and the Luther path in Saxony run through the community.
- In Deutzen, near the train station, there was a lookout point in the Schleenhain opencast mine to the west (closed in 2019).
- Deutzen water ball
Culture
sports clubs
- Sports fans Neukieritzsch
- Neukieritzsch shooting club
- Sport fishing group Neukieritzsch
music
- Musikverein Neukieritzsch-Regis e. V. (since 1990)
- Mixed choir Neukieritzsch e. V. (since 1889)
Personalities
- Katharina von Bora (1499–1552), wife of Martin Luther
literature
- Stefan Hansel Family Book Kieritzsch 1647-1793. Berlin: epubli 2014, ISBN 978-3-8442-9164-3 , 858 families
Web links
- Neukieritzsch in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of the Free State of Saxony by municipalities on December 31, 2019 ( help on this ).
- ↑ Imprint. In: Neukieritzsch.de. Retrieved April 21, 2016 .
- ^ Kieritzsch, Am Bahnhof in the Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ The Witznitz opencast mine with a map on the LMBV website
- ^ Kahnsdorf on gov.genealogy.net
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1996
- ↑ StBA Area: changes from 01.01. until December 31, 2008
- ↑ {{ https://m-lvz-de.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/m.lvz.de/amp/news/Region/Borna/Nur-Freie-Waehler-buessen-in-Neukieritzsch-nicht -ein? amp_js_v = a2 & amp_gsa = 1 & usqp = mq331AQCKAE% 3D # aoh = 15741747668812 & referrer = https% 3A% 2F% 2Fwww.google.com & amp_tf = From% 20% 251% 24s & ampshare = https% 3A% 2F% 2Fwww.lvegion.de% 2FR % 2FBorna% 2FOnly-Free-Voters-penance-in-Neukieritzsch-not-a}}
Deutzen | Big dogs | Kahnsdorf (with brushes and braids) | Kieritzsch | Lippendorf (Medewitzsch) | Lobstädt | Neukieritzsch . Devastations: Bergisdorf | Breunsdorf | Grove with Gutengröba | Small items | Peres | Mirror | Pulgar | Röthigen | Spahnsdorf .