Naunhof

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the city of Naunhof
Naunhof
Map of Germany, position of the city Naunhof highlighted

Coordinates: 51 ° 17 '  N , 12 ° 35'  E

Basic data
State : Saxony
County : Leipzig
Management Community : Naunhof
Height : 149 m above sea level NHN
Area : 39.71 km 2
Residents: 8774 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 221 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 04683
Area code : 034293
License plate : L , BNA, GHA, GRM, MTL, WUR
Community key : 14 7 29 300
City structure: 7 districts

City administration address : 		Markt 1
04683 Naunhof
Website : www.naunhof.de
Mayor : Anna-Luise Conrad (independent)
Location of the city of Naunhof in the Leipzig district
Sachsen-Anhalt Thüringen Landkreis Mittelsachsen Landkreis Nordsachsen Leipzig Bennewitz Böhlen (Sachsen) Borna Borsdorf Brandis Colditz Frohburg Grimma Groitzsch Großpösna Kitzscher Lossatal Machern Markkleeberg Markranstädt Neukieritzsch Neukieritzsch Thallwitz Trebsen/Mulde Bad Lausick Otterwisch Geithain Belgershain Naunhof Parthenstein Elstertrebnitz Pegau Pegau Regis-Breitingen Wurzen Zwenkau Röthamap
About this picture

Naunhof is a town in the Saxon district of Leipzig and is located on the south-eastern outskirts of Leipzig . Together with the communities of Belgershain and Parthenstein, it forms the Naunhof administrative community .

geography

location

Naunhof is located 20 km southeast of Leipzig, in the Leipzig lowland bay and is 75 percent enclosed by forest . The Parthe flows through Naunhof . The city is known for its bathing lakes (former gravel pits ). There is the Naunhofer See ( also called Grillensee after the parcel "Die Grille" ), the Ammelshainer See (also known as Moritzsee - this name comes from the former Moritztümpel , which was located at the site of the later gravel pit) and, further west, the Albrechtshainer Lake .

City structure

The following places belong to the city of Naunhof:

Historical pictures

  • Market square with town hall of Naunhof, 1898

  • Naunhof, around 1908

  • Hainstrasse in Naunhof, around 1908

  • Postcard, around 1910

  • Dr. Goetzes Nerven-Heilstätte, around 1908


Current pictures

  • Naunhof, aerial photo (2017)

  • Naunhof from the air (view in east direction)

  • Panorama of the Grillensee near Naunhof, seen from the south

  • town hall

  • Watch museum

  • Railway Station (2009)

  • primary school

  • City church Naunhof

  • Castle mill

  • Saxony Clinic

  • Altes Kranwerk - Free House of Culture

coat of arms

Blazon : In red, a continuous, seven- pewter silver wall with an open passage and a corner-mounted tower with two open windows on each side and a pointed roof and a golden orb as a knob .

history

The the former Gau Chutizi associated region around Naunhof was probably inhabited permanently from the mid-12th century., At the beginning of the 13th century on the territory of the present town on a Parthen transition through the Wettiner along the trade and traffic routes between Leipzig and built a moated castle in the margravial Meissnian regions and cities to the southeast . This fortification , initially named nova curia ("Neuer Hof"), served as the administrative center of a bailiwick and was largely destroyed in the Thirty Years' War . The first secured first documentary mention of the place took place in 1223. In the following decades, a larger permanent settlement was built around the castle, and a church was built during this time. The castle itself lost its importance for the Wettins from the end of the 14th century. In 1555, the building called the castle was largely overgrown. After the abandonment of the village of Clade, southeast of Naunhof, at the same time, the trade route between Leipzig and Grimma led through the place, from the beginning of the 16th century a paved stone path leading through Naunhof can be proven. Shortly thereafter, a town hall and a brewery were built in the village . In the middle of the century, expenses for a school building , a hospital and a bathing room were listed. A water mill , the so-called castle mill on the dammed Parthe, was built in the 14th century. The mill, newly built in 1515, is the oldest preserved building in Naunhof.

A community leader ("proconsul") was first mentioned in 1421 , a community council in 1508. Five years later, a mayor was named for the first time. In 1421 there were 41 taxable households in Naunhof, in 1510 already 57. The inhabitants were mostly active in agriculture . Although the place was called several times during this period as the "town" and right to brew beer had Naunhof had at the time rather rural character.

In 1292 and 1373 the place was called Nuwenhof , in 1535 Nawenhoff . In 1550, the Saxon Elector Moritz set up a riding post between Dresden / Meißen and Leipzig, the route of which ran through Naunhof. Along with Naunhof's right to collect road tolls as early as the 15th century , the community's importance grew. In 1557, the Saxon elector August Naunhof sold all of the fiefs to the councilor and governor of Grimma and Leipzig, Hans von Ponickau . The compulsory labor of the residents as well as the jurisdiction passed from the sovereign to the office of Pomßen by the middle of the 19th century . Under the new rule, new side streets and 29 houses were built along the main street ( Ober and Untergasse ) .

In 1679, the city of Leipzig granted Naunhof the privilege of holding markets twice a year , three from 1832. In 1729 Naunhof had 114 houses , three deserted areas and 500 inhabitants . On 28 February 1734 were by a fire originating from the 17th century Town Hall, the local blacksmith and 23 houses destroyed. In 1738/39 a new two-story town hall was built on the same spot on the west side of the market. The pastor Christoph Gottfried Ungibauer, who came into office in 1734 and comes from Schwarzbach in Vogtland , introduced potato cultivation in the city and the region in 1740 . The first local syringe house next to the town hall can be traced in 1775 , which was used to store fire extinguishers . In 1806 there were 600 inhabitants, including 61 master craftsmen . A year later, within the framework of the wars of liberation, changing billeting and troop movements began in Naunhof . In October 1813, Naunhof was occupied by Napoleon's French troops in the vicinity of the Battle of Nations , a tenth of the approximately 1,000 population died of infectious diseases .

In 1830 a local municipal guard was founded in Naunhof, and in 1857 a new and larger building was built on the site of the old town hall. The recently founded Stadtsparkasse , which helped finance the construction of the town hall, was also located here. The local credit institute was expanded and expanded several times in the period that followed. The first clubs were founded in Naunhof in the 1840s. In 1866 the place was connected to the newly opened railway line between Leipzig and Grimma. In 1875 Naunhof had 1,371 inhabitants, at that time the water was still supplied via a centrally located well on the market. In 1887 and 1895, respectively, two waterworks were built in Naunhof to ensure that Leipzig was supplied with groundwater . In the period that followed, factories also settled in Naunhof. B. the spinning mill Wagner & Sons 1887. In 1873 the volunteer fire brigade Naunhof was founded, the central contact point was the syringe house built in 1860 in the Ungibauerstraße. The so-called Brau-Commun continued to be an important source of income for the place until the beginning of the 20th century . Around 1850, around 40 goods and houses in the city had the right to brew and serve beer all year round. In addition, there were still two pure taverns or inns at that time .

In 1891, the town hall, built in 1857, was largely demolished and rebuilt, and expanded in 1919. In 1889 the Elisabethstift association was founded in the village , which seven years later opened a custody for small children . From the 1880s onwards, Naunhof gained a reputation as a summer resort . In addition to seasonal summer guests, more and more city dwellers settled in the place permanently. Between 1884 and 1891 alone, 57 new residential buildings and villas were built in Naunhof . To this end, numerous extensions and conversions were made to existing houses. Within a few years, the number of buildings in Naunhof had almost doubled, at that time the city had 2,992 inhabitants in 399 houses. In 1903 the municipal gas station was inaugurated and gas lighting was introduced in Naunhof. In the following decades, the place grew steadily, in 1933 there were 4,408 residents. In 1925 the local branch of the NSDAP was founded in Naunhof. From 1928 the hill by the former castle was removed and the first sports field in the community was built. In 1934, in the year of the 50th anniversary of the local gymnastics club TSV Naunhof 1884 eV , the Naunhofer Waldbad was inaugurated.

In February 1942, a large part of the buildings on Schützenplatz were destroyed by bombing . After the end of the Second World War , the Sparkasse separated from the city in 1945 and became a branch of the Kreissparkasse Grimma (from 1981 to 1990 the local bank for handicrafts and trade ( cooperative bank ) Naunhof was also affiliated to the credit institution). In the same year, the local sports clubs were transferred to the BSG Progress , which was supported by fur trade companies, and in 1952 the Reich Railway Directorate in Halle took over the sponsorship under the name BSG Lokomotive Naunhof.

In the GDR there were several state- owned companies with their main or subsidiary headquarters in Naunhof. B. a plant of the Leipzig cotton spinning mill or production facilities of VEB Sachsenpelz.

On December 21, 1990 the old town hall was largely destroyed by fire, and in 1995 the new building, which is still in use today, was inaugurated.

Incorporations

Former parish date
Albrechtshain 07/01/1993
Ammelshain 01/01/1994
Eicha (Mergenhain), incorporated into Albrechtshain 07/01/1948
Erdmannshain 07/01/1950
Fox grove 01/01/1999
Lindhardt 04/01/1936

politics

City council election 2019
Turnout: 71.6%
 %
20th
10
0
15.8%
13.6%
13.6%
11.9%
11.7%
10.5%
7.7%
6.9%
5.8%
FW Foxhain
BiN
WV Ammelshain

Since the municipal council election on May 25, 2019 , the 16 seats of the city council have been distributed among the individual groups as follows:

  • AfD : 3 seats
  • CDU : 2 seats
  • LEFT : 2 seats
  • FW Fuchshain: 2 seats
  • Citizens' initiative Naunhof (BiN): 2 seats
  • Independent Electoral Association (UWV): 2 seats
  • Alliance 90 / The Greens : 1 seat
  • FDP : 1 seat
  • Ammelshain voters' association (WVA): 0 seats

The local elections in 2019 produced the following result for the city council.

list Total votes % compared to 2014 results Number of seats on the city council
1 Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) 1853 13.6 23.5 2
2 Independent voters' association, UWV 1422 10.5 20.5 2
3 Citizens' Initiative Naunhof (BiN) 1595 11.7 18.5 2
4th The left 1851 13.6 13.3 2
5 Ammelshain voters' association 793 5.8 7.3 1
6th Free Democratic Party (FDP) 936 6.9 5.4 1
7th Fuchshain Free Voters' Association 1621 11.9 5.1 2
8th Ammelshain voter community 336 2.5 3.5 0
9 Alternative for Germany (AfD) 2147 15.8 - 3
10 Alliance 90 / The Greens 1050 7.8 - 1

Culture and sights (selection)

economy

The Sachsen-Klinik Naunhof in Erdmannshain is a rehabilitation clinic built in 1995 for diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

On the outskirts of the town of Naunhof there are two large waterworks that supply parts of the Leipzig region with drinking water.

traffic

Naunhof has a train station on the Borsdorf – Coswig railway line and a motorway connection to the A 14 . The Parthenaue motorway triangle has been near Naunhof since August 2006 . The A 38 ends there and meets the A 14.

schools

In Naunhof there is a primary and a secondary school as well as a free grammar school. The Grillensee leisure and education center is used by schools for school trips.

Personalities

literature

  • Naunhof, Nauenhof . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 6th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1819, pp. 785-788.
  • Naunhof . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 18th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1833, p. 254.
  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Naunhof. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 20. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Grimma (2nd half) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1898, p. 183.
  • Hermann Schulze: Chronicle of the city of Naunhof and the surrounding area, taking into account temporary world events . Günz & Eule, Naunhof 1898, SWB online catalog 48749864X .
  • Naunhofer Heimatblatt. [Monthly] Supplement to the "Nachrichten für Naunhof" 1 (1925) - 15 (1939). Günz & Eule, Naunhof, DNB 01031203X , ZDB -ID 29236-9 .
  • Heinz Thümmler: The local recreation area Naunhof - Brandiser Forst (Rundblick-Information 9). Wurzen 1983, DNB 870655256 .
  • Naunhofer story , ed. from the city of Naunhof. Sax-Verlag, Beucha 1998, ISBN 3-930076-64-0 .
  • Parth city of Naunhof. ... the special thing about Leipzig , publisher: Stadt Naunhof, Naunhof 2000.

Web links

Commons : Naunhof  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Population of the Free State of Saxony by municipalities on December 31, 2019  ( help on this ).
  2. ↑ Hermann Schulze 1898, p. 2; Heinz Thümmler 1983, p. 21.
  3. ↑ a b c Uwe Schirmer: Office and City of Naunhof from the 13th to the middle of the 16th century . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 21.
  4. ↑ a b Hermann Schulze 1898, p. 4.
  5. ↑ Olaf Beyer: Events around the margravial court - 1223 . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 17 f.
  6. ↑ a b Uwe Schirmer: Office and City of Naunhof from the 13th to the middle of the 16th century . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 26.
  7. ↑ Uwe Schirmer: Office and City of Naunhof from the 13th to the middle of the 16th century . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 25.
  8. ↑ a b c Heinz Thümmler 1983, p. 22.
  9. ↑ Clade. In: The historical directory of Saxony. Institute for Saxon History and Folklore, accessed on May 3, 2019 .
  10. ↑ a b Uwe Schirmer: Office and City of Naunhof from the 13th to the middle of the 16th century . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 30.
  11. ↑ Uwe Schirmer: Office and City of Naunhof from the 13th to the middle of the 16th century . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 35.
  12. ↑ Olaf Beyer: Naunhof - vassal town of the landlords of Pomßen . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 46.
  13. ↑ Roger Dietze: The renovation of the Naunhofer Schlossmühle is about to be completed. In: LVZ.de. Leipziger Volkszeitung, November 25, 2015, accessed on May 5, 2019 .
  14. ↑ Olaf Beyer: Naunhof - vassal town of the landlords of Pomßen . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 45.
  15. ↑ Olaf Beyer: Naunhof - vassal town of the landlords of Pomßen . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 41 f.
  16. ↑ Helga Korlach: The city is growing . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 55 f.
  17. ↑ a b c d e f g Heinz Thümmler 1983, p. 23.
  18. ↑ Helga Korlach: The city is growing . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 63.
  19. ↑ Hermann Schulze 1898, p. 39.
  20. ↑ a b Jürgen Rückert: 125 years of the Naunhof volunteer fire brigade . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 80.
  21. ↑ Helmut Schumann: On the edge of the Battle of Nations 1813 . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 50.
  22. ↑ Helga Korlach: The city is growing . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 64.
  23. ↑ a b Helga Korlach: The city is growing . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 68.
  24. ↑ Jürgen Rückert: The Naunhofer club life - from past and present . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 69.
  25. ↑ a b Helga Korlach: The city is growing . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 57.
  26. ↑ Olaf Beyer: Naunhof - vassal town of the landlords of Pomßen . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 48 f.
  27. ↑ a b Helga Korlach: The city is growing . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 65 f.
  28. ↑ Heinrich Meusel: On the history of the "Elisabethstift" small children's institution in Naunhof . In: Naunhofer Heimatblatt 13 (1937), No. 3, p. 11 f.
  29. ^ Fritz Günz: 25 years of the Naunhof gas works . In: Naunhofer Heimatblatt 4 (1928), No. 5, p. 19 f.
  30. ↑ Helga Korlach: The city is growing . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 60.
  31. ^ History of the local group Naunhof of the NSDAP . In: Naunhofer Heimatblatt 11 (1935), No. 1.
  32. ↑ a b Max Wendland: From the municipal forest pool Naunshof . In: Naunhofer Heimatblatt 10 (1934), No. 2, p. 5.
  33. ↑ Jürgen Rückert: 125 years of the Naunhof volunteer fire brigade . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 82.
  34. ↑ Jürgen Rückert: The Naunhofer club life - from past and present . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 71.
  35. ^ Association history. In: tsv-naunhof.de. TSV 1884 Naunhof eV, accessed on May 6, 2019 .
  36. ↑ Heinz Thümmler 1983, p. 24.
  37. ↑ a b c State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony: Area changes
  38. ↑ a b Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states , publisher: Statistisches Bundesamt. Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  39. ↑ The Saxony Book. Edited according to official documents with a detailed list of places with the cooperation of the Gauamt für Kommunalpolitik and the Saxony State Office of the German Municipal Association. Kommunal-Verlag Sachsen KG, Dresden 1943, ZDB -ID 1345820-6 .
  40. ↑ Results of the 2019 municipal council elections
  41. ↑ daten2.verwaltungsportal.de (PDF).
  42. ↑ About the museum "Turmuhrenmuseum Naunhof eV" In: Turmuhrenmuseum Naunhof. Retrieved May 7, 2019 .
  43. ↑ Museum history. In: MBN. Museum for historical office technology Naunhof. Museum for historical office technology Naunhof eV, accessed on May 7, 2019 .
  44. ↑ Andreas Klöthe: Chronology Ammelshain . In: Naunhofer Geschichte 1998, p. 147 f.
  45. ↑ Takeover in 2007 of “Altes Kranwerk Nhf”. Remodeling and determination. In: AKW. Old crane factory - Naunhof. Free culture house Altes KranWerk, Kultur-Faktur eV, accessed on May 7, 2019 .
  46. ^ Website of the Sachsen-Klinik Naunhof