Trebsen / Mulde
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Coordinates: 51 ° 17 ' N , 12 ° 45' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Saxony | |
| County : | Leipzig | |
| Height : | 122 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 35.05 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 3817 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 109 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 04687 | |
| Primaries : | 034383 and 03437 | |
| License plate : | L , BNA, GHA, GRM, MTL, WUR | |
| Community key : | 14 7 29 400 | |
| City structure: | 4 localities | |
City administration address : |
Markt 13 04687 Trebsen / Mulde |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Stefan Müller ( CDU ) | |
| Location of the city of Trebsen / Mulde in the Leipzig district | ||
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Trebsen / Mulde is a small town in the center of the Leipzig district in Saxony .
geography
Location and land use
The community lies between the large district town of Grimma (approx. 7 km) and the large district town of Wurzen (approx. 10 km) on the west bank of the Mulde in the Saxon hill country . Other bodies of water in the urban area are the Altenhainer Wasser , the Kranichbach and the Mutzschener Wasser , all of which flow into the Mulde. Trebsen lies on flat terrain at about 122 m above sea level. NN , with height differences up to 135 meters above sea level.
A large part of the 3503 hectare urban area is used as agricultural land (2186 hectares ). In addition, there are around 734 hectares of forest area and 365 hectares of settlement and traffic areas. Buildings and open spaces account for 175 hectares of this, business areas (excluding mining land ) 27 hectares and recreational areas 41 hectares. Trebsen has 3 hectares of cemetery and 119 hectares of traffic area, of which 90 hectares are streets, paths and squares. Standing and flowing water make up 64 hectares of the land area, plus 71 hectares for other uses and 83 hectares of mining land. The quartz porphyry quarry Altenhain (Klengelsberg) and the porphyry quarry Trebsen exist in the urban area . The Hohnstädt quartz porphyry quarry is located on the southern city limits of Grimma.
The city of Trebsen / Mulde borders the city of Brandis in the northwest . To the east of this is the community of Bennewitz . In the northeast, the area of the large district town of Wurzen joins, to the east and south Trebsen has a common border with the large district town of Grimma. Naunhof borders in the west . Like Trebsen, all surrounding communities are in the Leipzig district.
City structure
The city of Trebsen / Mulde consists of the following four districts:
| District | surface | Incorporation | prefix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Altenhain | 11.03 km² | January 1, 1999 | 034383 |
| Neichen | 6.33 km² | January 1, 1994 | 034383 |
| Seelingstädt | 7.52 km² | January 1, 1994 | 03437 |
| Trebsen | 10.14 km² | - | 034383 |
While Altenhain and Seelingstädt are to the west and southwest of the core town of Trebsen, Neichen is to the east on the right bank of the Mulde. In addition to the official division into parts of the municipality, Trebsen also consists of eight districts . These are Trebsen, Pauschwitz, Walzig, Wednig, Altenhain, Neichen, Zöhda and Seelingstädt. Pauschwitz Walzig and Wednig belong to the district Trebsen, Zöhda belongs to the district Neichen. The districts Altenhain and Seelingstädt are identical to the districts.
climate
Trebsen is with the humid climate in the moderate climate zone , whereby a transition to the continental climate is noticeable. The nearest weather station is at Leipzig / Halle Airport , to which the following values refer.
The average annual temperature is 9.7 ° C, the maximum monthly average temperature is measured in July at 19.2 ° C, the lowest monthly average temperature with 1.2 ° C in January. The maximum annual average temperature is 13.9 ° C, while the minimum temperature is measured at 5.7 ° C. The highest monthly average temperatures in July and the lowest monthly average temperatures in December and January are given here.
The annual rainfall is 545 mm. Most of the precipitation falls in July (82 mm). The lowest amount of precipitation is recorded in February with 25 mm. There are 163 rainy days over the course of the year . Most of these are recorded in January, July and November (15 each) and the least in April and September (12 each).
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Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Trebsen
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history
City history
Trebsen was first mentioned in 1161 as a manor house ( curia ). This year there is a Heinricus de Trebecin who is assigned to today's Trebsen. Subsequently, name forms such as Trebizin (1172), Trebezin (1206), Trewesen (1427) and Trebessen (1506) have been handed down. The place was first named Trebsen around 1533. At the beginning of the 15th century next to the knight's seat also was Vorwerk ( allodium ) mentioned in Trebsen. At that time the place was still a village ( villa ), but in 1421 Trebsen has been handed down as a town . A manor was mentioned in Trebsen from 1488 to 1875.
In the 15th century, the administration of the place was initially the responsibility of the Naunhof, at the end of the 16th century the administration was then transferred to the Grimma inheritance in the Electorate of Saxony . Between 1856 and 1875 Trebsen was the superordinate authority of the Grimma court office, then the city was located in the area of the Grimma office , which had emerged from four court offices. Before Trebsen received independence as a rural community through the Saxon rural community order in 1838, the place was characterized by the feudal system . In 1551 the local manor exercised the manorial rule over 32 possessed men , 14 cottagers and 56 residents who cultivated 390 acres . After the end of the Seven Years' War (1756–1763), the manor held the manor over 17 possessed men, 10 gardeners and 81 cottagers on 5 3 ⁄ 4 Hufen land of 20 acres each.
The city of Trebsen was like a group of alleys and extends around a market square . In 1900 there was a 559 hectare block and striped field around it, which was cultivated by the approximately 1200 inhabitants of the city. The Trebsen church, built in the 12th century, was Protestant-Lutheran after the Reformation in Saxony , as was the majority of the town's residents. In 1925, of the 1613 inhabitants, 1505 were Evangelical Lutheran, 61 Catholic and 47 of other or no religion. The branch church in Seelingstädt also belonged to the Trebsen church . Today Trebsen belongs to the parish of Trebsen-Neichen, which also includes Altenhain, Ammelshain and Seelingstädt.
From 1911 to 1997 Trebsen was connected to the rail passenger transport via the Beucha – Trebsen railway line and had a train station there. Until 2006 there was still freight traffic on the route. The railway system is currently operated by the Deutsche Regionalisenbahn . On April 1, 1938, the rural communities Pauschwitz and Wednig were incorporated into Trebsen. On the morning of April 16, 1945, the König-Albert-Brücke and other bridges across the Mulde were blown up by Wehrmacht commandos. A worker cut the ignition cable on a bridge at the paper mill. This facilitated the US advance into the center of Trebsen; a former mayor surrendered Trebsen without a fight. Later, thousands of prisoners of war crossed this bridge to the west. The hollow had been agreed at the Yalta conference as a stop line between western troops and the Red Army.
After the Second World War , these places came to the Soviet occupation zone and later to the GDR . The historically grown affiliation to Grimma was retained even after the territorial reform of 1952 , which Trebsen and its districts assigned to the Grimma district in the Leipzig district. Rural life in Trebsen was based on agriculture in the GDR . On January 1, 1974 Walzig, which until then belonged to the municipality of Pausitz , was reclassified to Trebsen.
After the German reunification , Trebsen came to the re-established Free State of Saxony. The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned the city to the Muldental District in 1994 and to the Leipzig District in 2008 . With effect from January 1, 1994, the formerly independent communities Neichen and Seelingstädt were incorporated; from January 1, 1999 Altenhain was the fourth district of the city.
Population development
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Starting from 1834, when Trebsen had 950 inhabitants, the population increased to 1221 by 1871. In 1890 there were again around 100 fewer, but in 1910 the city had 1,465 inhabitants again. Even after the First World War , the population continued to grow, so in 1925 there were 1,613 people living in Trebsen during the Weimar period . In the following 14 years until the outbreak of the Second World War, the population increased again by around 1,300 people, which was also favored by the two incorporations in 1938.
In the GDR, the rising trend continued initially, from the measured in 1964 at that time high of 3,246 inhabitants, the population fell to turn back to 2512 in 1990. Only with the incorporations in 1994 could break through the threshold of 3000 inhabitants again After 1998, through a further incorporation, the mark of 4,000 inhabitants was exceeded and on June 30, 1999 the highest level of 4505 people living in Trebsen was reached. In the following years the population approached 4000 again.
Incorporations
The following previously independent municipalities were incorporated into the city of Trebsen / Mulde or one of its later districts:
| Former parish | date | annotation |
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| Altenhain | January 1, 1999 | Incorporation to Trebsen |
| Neichen | January 1, 1994 | Incorporation to Trebsen |
| Package joke | April 1, 1938 | Incorporation to Trebsen |
| Seelingstädt | January 1, 1994 | Incorporation to Trebsen |
| Walzig | July 1, 1950 1974 |
Incorporation to Pausitz, reclassification from Pausitz to Trebsen |
| Wednig | April 1, 1938 | Incorporation to Trebsen |
| Zöhda | December 1, 1935 | Incorporation to Neichen |
politics
At the state level, Trebsen belongs to the constituency of Muldental 2 and at the federal level to the Bundestag constituency of Leipzig-Land .
City and local council
Since the municipal council election on May 26, 2019 , the seats of the city council, which are limited to 14 according to the statutes, have been distributed among the individual groups as follows:
- CDU : 5 seats
- Common future Trebsen / Altenhain / Neichen / Seelingstädt (GZ): 4 seats
- Citizens' Initiative for a Secure Future (BI): 2 seats
- Free voter community Altenhain (FWG): 2 seats
- NPD : 1 seat
There are local councils in Altenhain and Seelingstädt. Both consist of the mayor and four local councils. The head of Altenhain is Katrin Kamm, and the head of Seelingstädt is Susann Schumann.
mayor
In June 2015, Stefan Müller was elected as the new mayor. The predecessor was Heidemarie Kolbe, who had held the office for 25 years.
coat of arms
Description : In silver, a brick-built, red tinned castle with an open gate and three towers. Two towers with a blue pointed roof, gold knob and two daylight windows. The middle tower is the larger one with a blue dome, gold knob and three light windows. To the right of the gate in a wall niche divided in black and silver, two crossed red swords and on the left the Saxon shield, re- divided in black and gold, with a green diamond wreath .
Attractions
Trebsen Castle
Trebsen Castle , located on the west bank of the Mulde , was first mentioned in a document in 1161. The late-Gothic building was constructed from the year 991 , first mentioned castle Trebizin .
The Association for Crafts and Monument Preservation e. V. - Trebsen Castle also maintains the "Bergezentrum" (mountain center) for historical building materials, which is unique in Germany and has its warehouse in a former paper mill near the castle and also organizes guided tours there.
Evangelical Lutheran town church
The Romanesque nave of the church, which was built around 1150, has been completely preserved. In 1518 the Romanesque choir tower was torn down and construction of the Gothic choir began. In 1552 Lucas Engelmann began building the west tower, the top of which was not completed until 1661. In 1701 the interior was made Baroque. The ceiling painting with the Assumption of Elijah is by Johann Nikolaus Wilke. In 1729 the tower hood burned down and was completely rebuilt in southern German forms by the master carpenter Johann Gebhard by 1731. Since then she has been wearing her eye-catching onion hood .
The tombstone of Judita, a daughter of Herr von Trebissen, is of particular importance in terms of art history, as a testimony to the fact that relief tombstones were made in this region before 1200.
The plate (cafeteria) of the altar, previously part of the Grimma monastery church since 1686 , has been in the Evangelical Lutheran town church in Trebsen since the 1990s.
The church is part of the Luther Trail .
Memorials
A memorial stone in the castle park commemorates the communist resistance fighter Albert Kuntz , who temporarily worked on site and was politically active and who was murdered in the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp in January 1945 .
traffic
The federal highway 107 runs through Trebsen, coming from Wurzen to Grimma and connecting to the federal highway 14 ( triangle Nossen - Magdeburg ) south of Trebsen at the junction Grimma . In addition, state roads 11 and 47 run through the city. The S 47 crosses the Mulde east of Trebsen over the only bridge in the city over this river to the intersection with the S 11 at Neichen, to Burkartshain and to Kühren . District roads running through Trebsen are the K 8364 and the K 8365 .
In rail traffic there is the disused Beucha – Trebsen line with stops in Altenhain, Seelingstädt and Trebsen. The former Glauchau – Wurzen railway runs through the Neichen district; between Wurzen and Grimma it is used as part of the asphalt Mulderadweg .
Trebsen is connected to a PlusBus and other regional bus routes through the Leipzig regional bus.
Personalities
Honorary citizen
The honorary citizenship is the highest honor the city Trebsen / well. It honors people who have made a special contribution to the city. The city council decides on the award. Two people have been made honorary citizens since 1997:
- 1997: Bernhard Ullrich, specialist in general medicine i. R.
- 2006: Walter Schormann (1920–2012), pastor i. R.
sons and daughters of the town
- Gustav Schumann (1851–1897), author of humorous writings in the Saxon dialect, figure of the particularist Bliemchen from Dresden
- Hans-Joachim Hegewald (1930–2010), actor
- Ralf Keller (born February 15, 1963), racing cyclist
Personalities who have worked on site
- Friedrich Wilhelm Berger (1844–1911), conservative politician, Member of the State Parliament (Kingdom of Saxony), mayor of Trebsen
- Anton Wiede (1836–1911), engineer, mine cutter and entrepreneur, founder of the wood grinding shop and paper factory Wiede & Söhne
literature
- Cornelius Gurlitt : Trebsen. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 20. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Grimma (2nd half) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1898, p. 264.
- Karl Heye: The historical development of agriculture on the Trebsen manor since the middle of the 18th century . Hall / S. 1896 ( digitized version )
- Trebsen . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 12th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1825, pp. 9-13.
- Trebsen, the city . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 18th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1833, p. 884.
- An extensive tradition of the city of Trebsen for the period 1714-1955 on imperial, constitutional and community matters, finances, military and war matters, health and social affairs, trade, trade, agriculture, order and security police, statistics, elections, school, Church, building management, fire protection, insurance companies, associations, guilds, nationalities, foreign and forced laborers and the registry office are located in the Saxon State Archives, Leipzig State Archives, inventory 20627 City of Trebsen.
Web links
- City portrait on the city's website
- History of Trebsen Castle
- Description of the city church
- Trebsen / Mulde in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of the Free State of Saxony by municipalities on December 31, 2019 ( help on this ).
- ↑ Data on the city of Trebsen
- ↑ Municipal statistics 2012 for Trebsen / Mulde, Stadt ( Memento from April 12, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
- ↑ a b c d Trebsen / Mulde in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Over a small bridge - not just a bridge story on muldental-history.de
- ↑ a b Information for 14 7 29 400 municipality Trebsen / Mulde, city - changes in population / area in the regional register of Saxony
- ↑ a b c State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony: Area changes
- ↑ a b c The Saxony Book, Kommunal-Verlag Sachsen KG, Dresden, 1943
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ Directories of the municipalities incorporated since May 1945 and evidence of the breakdown of the independent manor districts and state forest districts, 1952, publisher: Ministry of the Interior of Saxony
- ↑ Results of the 2019 municipal council elections
- ↑ a b Main statutes of the city of Trebsen / Mulde (PDF; 49 kB)
- ↑ Altenhain local council
- ↑ Seelingstädt local council
- ↑ Mayoral election 2015. State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , accessed on December 26, 2017 .
- ^ Frank Pfeifer: Honor for the former head of Trebsen. In: Leipziger Volkszeitung . August 8, 2015, accessed December 26, 2017 .
- ↑ Rudolf Premer: The fate of the monastery church in Grimma. In: Der Rundblick 1/1990, pp. 32–33
- ↑ Schumann, Gustav , in: Brockhaus Konversationslexikon , FA Brockhaus in Leipzig, Berlin and Vienna, 14th edition, 1894-1896, 14th volume, p. 649.
- ↑ Hegewald in the IMDb
- ↑ Hegewald's biography on www.defa-sternstunden.de ( Memento from July 28, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
- ↑ 20627 City of Trebsen. In: State Archives Leipzig. Retrieved March 27, 2020 . (Info text under "Introduction")