Ramsdorf (Regis-Breitingen)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ramsdorf
Coordinates: 51 ° 5 ′ 31 ″  N , 12 ° 22 ′ 35 ″  E
Residents : 999  (1990)
Incorporation : January 1, 1999
Incorporated into: Regis-Breitingen
Postal code : 04565
Area code : 034492
Ramsdorf (Saxony)
Ramsdorf

Location of Ramsdorf in Saxony

Ramsdorf is a district of the city of Regis-Breitingen in the district of Leipzig (Free State of Saxony ). Ramsdorf, Hagenest and Wildenhain belong to the district of Ramsdorf .

geography

Ramsdorf is on the border between Saxony and Thuringia, between Lucka in Altenburger Land in the west and Regis-Breitingen in the east. To the south of the village are the districts of Hagenest and Wildenhain. The Schnauder flows through Ramsdorf .

Ramsdorf is located in the central German lignite mining area , due to which the place was surrounded on three sides by opencast mines at the time of active lignite mining. Today these areas have been renatured, only in the north is the United Schleenhain opencast mine still active. Between Ramsdorf and Regis-Breitingen is the Haselbacher See , which was created after the Haselbach opencast mine was flooded .

history

Church in Ramsdorf

Ramsdorf was first mentioned in 1296 as "Ramsvoldesdorf". In the originally Romanesque church of the Mehrgassendorf there are grave monuments of von Bünau from the years 1597 and 1606. The Ramsdorf manor was first mentioned in the 16th century and is now in a renovated condition.

Until 1856, Ramsdorf was in the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon Office of Borna . The place therefore belongs to the Borna district longer than Wildenhain, Hagenest, Regis and Breitingen, which were exclaves of the Zeitz district until 1815 . From 1856 the place belonged to the Borna court office and from 1875 to the Borna district administration . At the beginning of the 20th century, lignite mining began around Ramsdorf , which transformed the village into an industrial center. The Ramsdorf lignite plant opened in 1898.

In the middle of the 20th century, several large opencast mines were opened around Ramsdorf, isolating the place in several directions. These were the opencast mines Ruppersdorf (1944–1957) and Phönix-Ost (1940–1963) in the south, the Haselbach opencast mine (1955–1977) in the east and the Schleenhain opencast mine (1949–1994) in the north. The latter has been continued as the United Schleenhain opencast mine since 1994 . The Haselbach opencast mine took up part of the older Ramsdorf underground mine. After its renaturation, the Haselbacher See was created, on whose west bank Ramsdorf now lies.

In the course of the second regional reform in the GDR , Ramsdorf was assigned to the Borna district in the Leipzig district in 1952 . On August 1, 1973, Hagenest was incorporated with its Wildenhain district. Since 1990, Ramsdorf has belonged again to the Borna district in Saxony, which was added to the Leipziger Land district in 1994 .

When it was incorporated into Regis-Breitingen on January 1, 1999, Ramsdorf became part of the city of Regis-Breitingen together with Hagenest and Wildenhain. The place won a second place in the category “My village should be more beautiful”.

History of the Ramsdorf Manor

There was a manor house in Ramsdorf since 1269. The old schriftsässige manor Weitramsdorf was first mentioned in the 16th century and is now in a refurbished condition. To jurisdiction of the manor were next Weitramsdorf also schriftsässige place Bernsdorf at the Schnauder and parts of the United Hermsdorf .

The Ramsdorf manor had been in the possession of the von Weißenbach noble family from Upper Saxony since the 14th century . Friedrich von Weißenbach (1391), Hans von Weißenbach (1495, husband of Anna von Ende), Conrad von Weißenbach (1494) and Hans Christoph von Weißenbach (1529) are mentioned by name. After the latter sold the estate to the lawyer Hieronymus Panschmann, it remained in his possession until his death in 1595. In 1600 the manor was acquired by Heinrich von Bünau , from whom it passed to his relative Rudolf von Bünau in the same year through his death. At that time, the notorious robber Nikol List was temporarily in Ramsdorf. In 1682 the merchant Hans Christoph von Braun acquired the estate. His second wife was Anna Katharina von Bünau. The manor remained in the possession of the von Braun family until 1844, before it was sold to the economist G. Kolbe that year. The patrimonial went on in 1854 to the Royal Saxon Regional Court Borna. In 1857 Alexis Peltz , member of the First Chamber of the Saxon State Parliament , took over the manor.

The renovation in 1900 completely changed the external appearance of the building. At that time, the manor's land covered an area of ​​376 hectares, of which 333 hectares were arable land and 7 were farms. Between 1910 and 1920 the property belonged to the brown coal works AG. The independent manor district was integrated into the municipality of Ramsdorf in 1921. After the Second World War , the property served as accommodation for refugee families. Later the building was the factory accommodation and station for the community nurses . In 2001 and 2013 extensive renovation work and the conversion to an apartment building took place.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Ramsdorf in the Historical Directory of Saxony
  2. ^ Description of the Ramsdorf Manor
  3. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 62 f.
  4. ^ The Borna District Administration in the municipal directory 1900
  5. ↑ Hagenest on gov.genealogy.net
  6. ^ Ramsdorf on gov.genealogy.net
  7. ^ Description of the Ramsdorf Manor
  8. ^ Ramsdorf in the book "Geography for all Stands", p. 553
  9. ^ History of the manor house Ramsdorf