Dreiskau-Muckern
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Dreiskau-Muckern
Großpösna municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 13 ′ 1 ″ N , 12 ° 27 ′ 54 ″ E
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| Height : | 134 (127-134) m |
| Residents : | 469 (Dec. 31, 2014) |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1997 |
| Postal code : | 04463 |
| Area code : | 034206 |
Dreiskau-Muckern is the community Großpösna belonging hamlet in the district of Leipzig in the northwest of Saxony .
geography
Dreiskau-Muckern is located in the Leipzig lowland bay south of Leipzig and is part of the Leipzig district . In the north-west and west, Dreiskau-Muckern is bordered by the state road 242, behind which the Störmthaler See and the reforestation of Neues Oberholz are located. Neighboring towns are Störmthal in the north as well as to the city Roetha belonging Pötzschau the east. Until the 1960s, both halves of the village were separated by the Göselbach , which was given a new bed during the course of the brown coal mining.
history
Until the middle of the 20th century, Dreiskau and Muckern were two neighboring independent villages. Both places probably emerged as Slavic settlements in the 7th century .
Dreiskau
The first written mention comes from 1317 under the name Trizko. The name is of Sorbian origin and either goes back to the personal name Trysk, which means something like rogue or - according to another interpretation - "village of people who ride at a gallop". The place name underwent some changes. Around 1335 it was called Triskow, at the end of the 14th century Drizkow, Dryskow and also Drizkaw, in the middle of the 15th century Dreyzigkau and until 1515 Dreusskaw. But Dreyskau, Droiskau or Treysk were also spellings.
The Catholic community of Dreiskau belonged to the diocese of Merseburg and Burgward Magdeborn. After the Reformation, the Protestant parish of Dreiskau belonged to the original parish of Magdeborn until 1690 , then to the parish of Störmthal . In 1740 the construction of the church began, which was completed in 1741.
Dreiskau was administratively under the district office of Leipzig until 1856 . After that it belonged to the court office Roetha and from the formation of the Saxon Office Bezirkshauptmannschaften 1873 until 1945 for Amtshauptmannschaft Leipzig . Until 1952 Dreiskau belonged to the district of Leipzig . In 1952 Dreiskau was then assigned to the Borna district in the Leipzig district .
Muckern and Neumuckershausen
It was first mentioned in 1433. In the Merseburg cathedral archive there is talk of a Mockeryn. The place name goes back to the Old Sorbian Mockrina, which means something like "humid place". The name development goes from Mockeren in the middle of the 15th century to Mockeren, Mockern (around 1500) and Mockerawe around 1539 to today's Muckern since 1696.
Muckern has been under the associated manor since its earliest days . This belonged to the von Zehmen family . In 1573 Muckern was divided into two estates with separate jurisdiction between Melchior and Wilhelm von Zehmen. After Melchior's death in 1598, Wilhelm von Zehmen sold his share under the name Neumuckershausen to the Leipzig professor and lawyer Franz Romanus , who was later elevated to the nobility by Emperor Rudolf II. The Neumuckershausen estate subsequently had several other bourgeois owners, whereas Muckern remained in the possession of the old noble family until Johann Friedrich von Zehmen went bankrupt in 1777. The Muckern manor was finally sold to the wealthy middle-class Johann Karl von Hauck.
| year | Dreiskau | Groan |
| 1815 | 159 | |
| 1828 | 180 | |
| 1834 | 199 | 258 |
| 1840 | 200 | |
| 1871 | 277 | 260 |
| 1890 | 248 | 225 |
| 1910 | 261 | 206 |
| 1925 | 247 | 273 |
| 1933 | 256 | 294 |
| 1939 | 271 | 293 |
| 1946 | 323 | 394 |
| 1950 | 374 | 390 |
| Dreiskau-Muckern | ||
| 1964 | 572 | |
| 1990 | 339 | |
| 1993 | 50 | |
| 1998 | 278 | |
| 2007 | 423 | |
| 2009 | 451 | |
In 1802 he also acquired the Neumuckershausen estate. A slow rapprochement between the two villages began, which came to an end in 1843 when they merged into a community with a local council. Like Dreiskau, Muckern and Neumuckershausen belonged to the Leipzig district office and from 1856 to the Rötha court office.
From 1873 to 1945 Muckern was part of the Borna administration . Then to the district and later to the Borna district. Although the Dreiskau church was only about 300 meters away, Muckern was parish after Großpötzschau and from 1930 belonged to the parish of Mölbis, which now also belongs to Dreiskau-Muckern and the Dreiskau church.
Dreiskau-Muckern
Although so close together, the two villages belonged to different administrative structures until the middle of the 20th century. After the administrative reform of 1952 , as a result of which Dreiskau was assigned to the Borna district, the two communities were merged in 1956 under the name Dreiskau-Muckern. The zip code was 7201 from 1965. From 1993, when the zip code system was changed to five digits, until the incorporation, Dreiskau-Muckern had the zip code 04579, now 04463.
Since the fifties, the community has been subject to mining law . It was planned to expand the Espenhain open-cast mine between 1990 and 2000 in order to extract lignite reserves to the municipality. The planned resettlement of residents began in the 1980s. When the future of the opencast mine was in question after the political change in the GDR in 1989 , resistance to the devastation of the site increased. In 1993 it was decided that Dreiskau-Muckern would remain as a village. Of the formerly over 500 inhabitants, only about 50 lived in the village at that time.
present
A planned development led to a rapid rehabilitation of the desolate infrastructure of the village due to the lack of investments in the past decades. As a result, the population increased again significantly in the following years and, since young families in particular moved to Dreiskau-Muckern, the average age was very low at around 30 years. In 1997 it was incorporated as a district to Großpösna. In the same year the sports club Dreiskau-Muckern e. V. founded. In 2000 Dreiskau-Muckern was an EXPO village. An ecological agricultural school home enables school classes to get to know a post-mining landscape . Since 2013 the place has again a gastronomic facility during the summer season with the Gasthof Muckern. Due to the continuous design of the surroundings of the Störmthal lake, the place is becoming more and more attractive.
literature
- Christian environmental seminar Rötha eV (Ed.), Brigitte Steinbach (Red.): On new shores: Dreiskau-Muckern (Südraumjournal 11). Passage-Verlag, Leipzig 2000, ISBN 3-932900-36-7
- Thomas Nabert, Andreas Berkner, Sigrun Kabisch [Red.]: In the Pleiße and Göselland: between Markkleeberg, Rötha and Kitzscher . Pro Leipzig, Leipzig 1999. ISBN 3-9806474-1-2
- Dreiskau . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 2nd volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1815, p. 283 f., As Dreyßkau
- Groan . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 6th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1819, pp. 573-575.
- Cornelius Gurlitt : Dreiskau. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 16. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Leipzig (Leipzig Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1894, p. 15.
- Clemens Höges: The future for 17 pfennigs . In: Der Spiegel . No. 48 , 1990, pp. 76-82 ( online ).
- Matthias Donath : Palaces in Leipzig and the surrounding area. edition Sächsische Zeitung Redaktions- und Verlagsgesellschaft Elbland mbH, Meißen 2013, p. 10, Neumuckershausen p. 109
Web links
- Dreiskau-Muckern at Borna-Aktuell
- Dreiskau-Muckern on www.grosspoesna.de
- Dreiskau in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Muckern in the digital historical place directory of Saxony
- Dreiskau-Muckern in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 60 f.
- ↑ Cf. Dreiskau in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Cf. Muckern in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Cf. Dreiskau-Muckern in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Homepage of Großpösna ( page can no longer be accessed , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed: July 15, 2010
- ^ Website of the agricultural school home
- ↑ Gasthof Muckern is revived. Leipziger Volkszeitung, accessed on August 12, 2020 .
- ↑ Gasthof Muckern. In: Institution website. Retrieved August 13, 2020 .
