Buckskin (textile)
Buckskin ( English for goatskin is) a strong fulled carded .
With a width of 140 cm, the summer buckskin weighs 450–500, demibuckskin 550–650, winter buckskin 700–800 grams. Various types of weave are used for summer and demibuck skin: twill, satin, crepe, etc., the density varies from 18–40 threads per 1 cm. A product with 28 threads and a weight of 500 g requires threads of 15,000 m per 1 kg. Demibuckskins are made with thicker yarns or more intensive fulling, and they are often made with a lower warp.
Winter buckskins are usually made with an upper and lower weft or with a double weave. Winter buckskin is woven e.g. B. 30 threads per 1 cm and takes carded yarn 13,000 m to the upper warp and upper weft, 11,000 m to the lower warp and 6,000 m to 1 kg for the short weft. During the finishing process, the goods coming from the chair are spared over the bar, knotted and stuffed, treated with soda lye on the rope washing machine, then rinsed, spun out on the centrifuge, spared again and then carbonized in order to cover the pieces of wood or straw that may stick to the wool remove, then centrifuged and dried. The goods are then placed on the burning machine and, after deacidification, are tumbled, then washed in full soap on the wide washing machine, there the soap is lifted by adding ammonia and then rinsed. The decision is made by roughing, drying, semi-shearing, pressing and decating, spreading in full water, drying, shearing, pressing and decating.
literature
- Stommel: The whole of the weaving mill of the cloth and buckskin manufacturer (Braunschw. 1875–76, 2 vols.)
- Ölsner: Textbook of cloth and buckskin weaving (Altona 1877–81)
- Löbner: Practical experiences from the fabric and buckskin production (Grünb. 1891, 3 vol.)
- Vinzenz: Textbook on the theory of binding and decomposition for cloth and buckskin weaving (Dresden. 1895)