Crowding
Crowding stands for
- Crowding effect ecological intraspecific regulating effect
- In economics, crowding-in or reinforcement effect describes the increase in private-sector investments through state activities
- In economics, crowding-out or displacement effect describes the possible displacement of private-sector investments by state activities
- In ophthalmology, crowding means separation difficulties (contour interactions) when checking visual acuity
- In visual perception, crowding means the phenomenon that shapes or patterns are more difficult to recognize in the presence of neighboring patterns.
