Daihatsu landing craft

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Daihatsu
Landing craft type D
Landing craft type D
Ship data
flag JapanJapan (war flag) Japan
Ship type Landing craft
Ship dimensions and crew
length
14.8 m ( Lüa )
width 3.3 m
Draft Max. 0.76 m
displacement 10 to 20 t (depending on the version)
 
crew 12 men (+ 70 soldiers or 10 t cargo)
Machine system
machine Diesel engine
Machine
performance
60 hp (44 kW)
Top
speed
8 kn (15 km / h)
Armament

2 light machine guns or 2 - 3 25 mm anti-aircraft guns

Armor

Originally none. Later improvised armor

A Daihatsu landing craft captured by Australian pioneers in the Battle of Milne Bay , September 1942

The Daihatsu landing craft ( Japanese 大 発 動 艇 , Daihatsudōtei , German "large motor boat ") was used by the Imperial Japanese Army from the mid-1920s to the early 1930s. The design was similar to that of the American LCVP with a curved ramp that was lowered so that it could disembark when it landed. The landing craft , however, were more than just a seaworthy LCVP; due to its hull design, it had more merits than an LCVP. Built on a metal hull, it was powered by a diesel engine. The large landing craft was also referred to as a 14-meter special transport ship ( 十四 米特 型 運 貨船 , jūyon mētoru tokugata unkasen ).

The large form of the landing craft was preceded by a small form, the Shōhatsudōtei ( 小 発 動 艇 , "small motor boat "). Building on the small landing craft, four types of large landing craft were developed:

  1. Type A: From 1925 only a small number was produced. This type still had the shape of the small landing craft, only the dimensions were increased.
  2. Type B: Was built around 1930 and already had the shape of the large landing craft with the landing flap.
  3. Type C: Also built from 1930, this type was improved by a higher bow and two reinforcing ribs in the ship's bottom.
  4. Type D: built from 1932 onwards, this type was also able to transport tanks up to a weight of 10 t like the type 95 Ha-Go .

Converted (unarmored) the landing craft could carry weapons of up to 37 mm caliber as armament.

Web links

Commons : Daihatsu class landing craft  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia, Daihatsu Class, Japanese Landing Craft , English