Permanent culture
Permanent crops are shown in (c Article 2, point Regulation (EC) no. 795/2004) the EU state aid rules
- not in the crop rotation included cultures
 - which remain on the land for at least 5 years
 - and deliver recurring income
 - including nurseries
 - excluding the perennial crops and tree nurseries of such perennial crops listed in Article 2 letter d of Regulation (EC) No. 795/2004.
 
The opposite of a permanent culture is called alternating culture .
For example, permanent crops apply
- Fruits and vegetables that grow on trees and bushes and are not a perennial culture: apples, pears, quinces, apricots, cherries, peaches, nectarines, plums, plums, sloes, grapes, almonds, hazelnuts, walnuts, chestnuts, figs, kiwi , Aronia (black chokeberry), capers
 - hop
 - Christmas tree crops outside the forest
 
According to the CIA World Factbook , Germany had 0.59% permanent culture in 2001.