Earl of Bothwell
Earl of Bothwell was a hereditary British title of nobility created twice in the Peerage of Scotland .
Awards
The title was first created on October 17, 1488 for Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Lord Hales . He had inherited the title Lord Hales from his father around 1484 , which had been created in 1458 in the Peerage of Scotland. The 4th Earl married Queen Mary Queen of Scots and was raised to Marquess of Fife and Duke of Orkney on May 12, 1567 . When his wife was overthrown in 1567, all of his titles were revoked.
On June 16, 1581, the titles Earl of Bothwell and Lord Hales were re-created for James' nephew and heir Francis Stewart, 2nd Lord Darnley . Depending on the reading, the award can also be viewed as a restoration of the title of the first award. Francis is then counted as the 5th Earl. From 1563 onwards, Francis also held the title Lord Darnley, which was conferred on his father in 1562 . The titles have been forfeited since 1592 when Francis was ostracized for murder.
List of Lords Hales and Earls of Bothwell
Lord Hales, first bestowal (1458)
- Patrick Hepburn, 1st Lord Hales (around 1410 - around 1480)
- Adam Hepburn, 2nd Lord Hales (around 1435 - around 1484)
- Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Lord Hales († 1508) ( raised to Earl of Bothwell in 1488 )
Earls of Bothwell, first bestowed (1488)
- Patrick Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell († 1508)
- Adam Hepburn, 2nd Earl of Bothwell (1492-1513)
- Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell († 1556)
- James Hepburn, 1st Duke of Orkney , 4th Earl of Bothwell (1535–1578) (title forfeited 1567)
Earls of Bothwell, second bestowal (1587)
- Francis Stewart, 1st Earl of Bothwell (1563-1612) (title forfeited 1592)
Web links
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page
- Bothwell, Earl of (S, 1488 - forfeited 1567) at Cracroft's Peerage
- Bothwell, Earl of (S, 1581 - forfeited 1592) at Cracroft's Peerage