Contamination

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As prevalence , even infection prevalence called is called the diffusion rate of endemic infectious disease in a population at a given time. This also includes cases among the previously ill individuals in the population in which the signs of the disease were not noticed or were not associated with the disease, for example as a cause of a miscarriage . It also varies from disease to disease whether temporary or permanent immunity has been achieved.

In the case of herpes simplex virus 1 , an infection rate of 95% worldwide is assumed in adults. In the case of three-day fever , it is assumed that it is over 95% by the age of two. The Helicobacter infection rate in Germany is currently around 40% among those over 40 years of age. In zoology , the contamination of animal species is of particular interest if the disease can also be transmitted to humans. For example, the infection of foxes with the fox tapeworm in Bavaria and Swabia is on average 29% to 55%, the infection of ticks with Borrelia 5 to 35 percent.

Individual evidence

  1. Wolfgang Kiehl: Infection protection and infection epidemiology. Technical terms - definitions - interpretations. Ed .: Robert Koch Institute, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-89606-258-1 , p. 104, keyword prevalence
  2. ^ Roche Lexicon Medicine
  3. Tino F. Schwarz: Exanthema subitum: frequent infection in early childhood ( Memento from June 21, 2006 in the Internet Archive )
  4. Doctors' newspaper: Helicobacter pylori: A plea for testing and treatment
  5. Bavaria: Continued high contamination with fox tapeworm ( Memento from September 4, 2006 in the Internet Archive )
  6. Borrelia lurk in the countryside ( Memento from September 1, 2006 in the Internet Archive )