Color coupler

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In analog photography, color couplers are colorless substances or substances provided with azo dye compounds that produce the three basic colors in photographic multilayer films after subtractive color mixing ( color coupler reaction ); it is a chromogenic process .

During chromogenic development, the color couplers, together with the oxidation products of the developer and the silver bromide, form water-insoluble, diffusion-resistant dyes.

In addition to color films, chromogenic black and white films can also have color couplers which produce a black and white dye image during development.

Most of the color couplers have been patented for the respective manufacturers ; the Fuji Fujichrome Velvia , for example, has three patented couplers, the so-called X, V and S couplers.

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