Fieldbus Intrinsically Safe Concept

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Fieldbus Intrinsically Safe Concept (English for:. Intrinsically safe field bus ), short FISCO , is an intrinsically safe fieldbus system for hazardous areas. It is specified in the standard DIN EN 60079-27 (VDE 0170-27): 2008-12 .

The concept was jointly developed in the mid-1990s by the Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt , the ABB company and the chemical industry and the Profibus organization. The Fieldbus Foundation has also been involved in the concept since 2001 .

The use of fieldbus devices exclusively certified according to FISCO ensures the intrinsic safety of the entire fieldbus system. This saves the time-consuming testing of the intrinsic safety of the overall system. The intrinsic safety of the fieldbus components is ensured by the following measures:

  • There is only one power supply per network element
  • The cable lengths and types are precisely specified
  • No energy feed into the network when a station is transmitting
  • Each end device consumes at least a certain amount of electricity

As a result of these measures, only a limited current flows on the bus lines in a circuit, so that no ignitable sparks can arise in the event of a malfunction or when a circuit is opened. 

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