Frigorimeter

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The frigorimeter is a device for measuring the average amount of cooling . It was developed by the naturalists Carl Dorno and Rudolf Thilenius .

The device is used to determine the amount of heat required to keep a cooling test body (black box or solid copper sphere 7.5 cm in diameter) constant at a temperature of 36.5 ° C (human skin temperature). The electrical heat supply necessary to maintain this temperature corresponds to the amount of heat that is withdrawn from the test body by cooling. The electrical power with a known size of the surface of the test body corresponds to the desired measure for the mean cooling amount.

literature

  • Rudolf Thilenius, Carl Dorno : The Davos Frigorimeter. In: Meteorological Journal. Vol. 42, Issue 2, 1925, ISSN  0941-2948 , pp. 57-60.
  • Rudolf Thilenius: The construction of the Davos frigorimeter. In: Meteorological Journal. Vol. 48, Issue 7, 1931, pp. 254-260.
  • Hugo Wierzejewski: Theoretical and constructive aspects of measuring the cooling quantity . In: Archives for Meteorology, Geophysics and Bioclimatology. Series B, Vol. 2, Issue 1/2, 1950, ISSN  0374-5449 , pp. 65-85, doi : 10.1007 / BF02242720 .
  • Erwin King: A thermo-electrically controlled frigorimeter for effect-related measurement of meteorological environmental conditions in agriculture. (= Reports of the German Weather Service. 56 = 8, 3, ISSN  0072-4130 ). German Weather Service, Offenbach 1959.
  • Walther Frank: The recording of the room climate with the help of direction-sensitive frigorimeters. In: Walther Frank among other things: solar radiation, windows, indoor climate. Investigations carried out on behalf of the Federal Ministry for Urban Development and Housing and the Metallurgical Association of the German Glass Industry eV (= reports from building research. 66). Ernst in commission, Berlin et al. 1970, ISBN 3-433-00551-6 .