Han tomb of the Jibei King
The Han Tomb of the Jibei King ( Chinese 汉 济 北 王墓 , Pinyin Hàn Jìběi wáng mù ) in the Changqing District of the Chinese city of Jinan , Shandong Province , is a tomb from the time of the Western Han Dynasty . It is also known as the Shuangrushan Han grave ( Chinese 双乳 山 汉墓 , Pinyin Shuangrushan Han mu , English Tomb of Han Dynasty in Shuangru Mountain ) after its location . It is the tomb of the last king ( wang ) of Jibei ( 济 北国 ) named Liu Kuan ( 刘 宽 ), who was 97–87 BC and was spared by grave robbers . Ruled at the time of the Han Emperor Wudi .
During the Han Dynasty, Jinan was the capital of the Jibei Empire and a cultural and economic center. The tomb was excavated in 1995 and 1996 by archaeologists from Shandong University , including Cui Dayong ( 崔 大 庸 ) and Ren Xianghong ( 任 相 宏 ). Over 2000 relics - bronze objects, jade objects (jade sword, the famous jade mask made of eighteen pieces of jade, jade headrest), lacquerware, iron objects, ceramics, "gold cake" ( 金 饼 , jinbing ) as well as car accessories, etc. a. - were discovered in the 1,500 square meter excavation site. The finds reflect the wealth of the city during this period. They are now in the Changqing District Museum ( 长 清 区 博物馆 , Changqing Qu bowuguan ) and the Provincial Museum in Jinan.
It has been on the List of Monuments of the People's Republic of China (5-168) since 2001 . In archeology, it is called Shuangrushan Han Tomb # 1 because there is another tomb from the period nearby.
Jade mask of the Jibei king
Small jade objects placed on the corpse
Gold-bronze decorative objects from a chariot
Gold cake
literature
- 任 相 宏: 《山东 长 清 双乳 山 一号 汉墓 出土 的 钱币》, 《中国 钱币》 1997 年 第 2 期.
- 山东 大学 考古系 等: 《山东 长清县 双乳 山 一号 汉墓 发掘 简报》, 《考古》 1997 年 第 3 期. The brief report of Shuang Ru Mountain No. 1 Han Grave excavating of Chang Qing in Shan Dong. Archeology , 1997.
- 任 相 宏 《双乳 山 一号 汉墓 墓主 考 略》 ， 《考古》 1997 年 3 期 10 页
- 崔 大 庸: 《长 清 双乳 山西 汉 济 北 王陵 发掘 成果 的 学术 意义》, 《山东 大学 学报》 1997 年 第 2 期.
Web links
- Jade mask (English)
- Providing for the Afterlife: 'Brilliant Artifacts' From Shandong (Chariot fitting - yoke saddle ornament, ejiao) (English)
- ibid. (Gold ingots)
- ibid. (Two pigs)
- The Chinese Devotion to What Comes Next (English)
- Shandong University (English)
- Shandong Discoveries (English)
Individual evidence