ID judo
ID-Judo is the variant of judo for people with an intellectual disability. She is represented at the Special Olympics .
history
The term G-Judo was used in Germany until 2018 . The international term “ID” stands for “intellectual disability”. As things stand today, ID-Judo was developed in the Netherlands . The free translation is often called: "Judo with a handicap" or also: "Handicapped Judo". ID judo has been practiced in Germany for around 40 years. The pioneers in Germany were Erika Claßen from the Grenzach-Wyhlen judo club and Alwin Brenner from Sportfreunde Harteck Munich in Bavaria .
Differences to regular judo
The rules of ID judo have been adapted to the specific nature of the mental handicap of the athletes. Strangling and levering techniques are prohibited. The grip around the neck and subsequent throws are not counted.
The division takes place according to a skill evaluation in different competition classes. In Germany these are the three competition classes: Wk I, Wk II and Wk III
The Wk I-III designation in the past:
Wk I Judoka who, due to their handicap, also train with non-handicapped judoka and are able to implement judo techniques well. These judoka can perform 80 to 100% of the techniques described in the judo skill test. These athletes understand the sport of judo and the goal of the competition.
World War II Judoka who, due to their handicap, can implement judo techniques to a limited extent and who train in handicapped groups These judoka can perform 50 to 80% of the techniques described in the judo skill test. The understanding of the sport of Judo and the aim of the competition are known to these athletes in principle.
Wk III Judoka who, due to their disability, play judo more than a game. These judoka can perform less than 50% of the techniques described in the judo skill test. The understanding of the sport of judo and the aim of the competition is usually only partially understandable for these athletes.
The Wk I-III designation according to the current status (January 1, 2019):
- Competition class I.
- ID judoka, who also train with non-disabled judoka and can implement judo techniques well
- These athletes understand the sport of judo and the goal of the competition.
- Competition class II
- ID judoka who can implement judo techniques to a limited extent and who train in disabled groups
- The understanding of the sport of Judo and the aim of the competition are known to these athletes in principle.
- Competition class III
- ID judoka who practice judo more than a game form
- The understanding of the sport of judo and the aim of the competition is usually only partially understandable for these athletes.
Competitions and competitions
The ID competitions are held regionally and nationally. In Germany there are the competitions as IDEM (International German Individual Championship), DVMM (German Association Team Championship). The first national cup with a competition class took place on November 13, 2004; in 2006 it was renamed the DVMM. At the 16th German Association Team Championship in Munich on November 16, 2019, a mixed team in ID Judo was included in the competition for the first time worldwide. In the mixed team, 3 women and 5 men start in different weight classes and fight the SuperCUP. This challenge cup went to the Bayern team for the first time.
In 2017 the first ID Judo World Championship was held in Cologne . The European Championships in London followed in 2018 ; the 2nd European Championship was held again in Cologne in 2019. The competition is now to take place every four years.
Examination and competition rules
Since 2007 there are generally valid Kyu examination regulations. In November 2016, the general assembly of the German Judo Association (DJB) decided on a Dan examination regulation (1st Dan) for ID judoka.
The first competition rules have been in existence since 2008. This will be adjusted according to the current circumstances.
Management courses and advanced training
The individual regional associations are preparing for various championships in management courses. The German Judo Association also supports V. through further training to create structures that promote and further disseminate the area of Para-Judo and ID-Judo.
ID judo at Special Olympics
ID judo was first introduced as a demonstration sport at the Special Olympics in Dublin 2003. ID-Judo was then in the official competition from Shanghai 2007 and has since been represented at the Special Olympics every four years: Athens 2011, Los Angeles 2015 and Abu Dhabi 2019. In 2023 Germany will host the Special Olympics World Games in Berlin .
Coach of the year
The campaign by the German Judo Association and the Judo Magazine has been awarded in two categories since 2006. The award recognizes personality or life's work and role model function.
In the “Young Competitive Sport” category, we are looking for a trainer who has done outstanding work in the youth field. This includes not only the successes of the athletes he supervises, but also the motivation for a long-term sports career, the promotion of social components such as school and training, the participation in personal development and the development-appropriate increase in athletic performance.
In the “Special Commitment” category, the award is given to a volunteer trainer who works at the grassroots level and is particularly committed. When making the selection, particular consideration is given to social engagement for other people and acting in accordance with the principles of judo given by Jigoro Kano.
Proposals can be submitted by individuals, clubs and associations or other sports organizations.
The following people received the "Trainer of the Year" award in the field of ID-Judo:
- 2011 Alwin Brenner, SF Harteck Hornets Munich
- 2017 Thomas Hofmann, Budo Club Mühlheim.
- 2018 Gabi Gramsch, 1st Budokan Hünxe
- 2019 Yusuf Güngörmüs, SF Harteck Hornets Munich
Further awards in the context of ID judo
The following people received the "Federal Cross of Merit" in the ID-Judo environment:
- 2012 Erika Claßen, Grenzach-Wyhlen
Web links
- North Rhine-Westphalia Judo Association: What is G-Judo?
- Bavarian Judo Association: Holistic Judo Promotion
Individual evidence
- ^ Special Olympics: Judo , accessed February 27, 2019.
- ^ Judoclub Grenzach-Wyhlen: About us , accessed on February 27, 2019.
- ↑ Bavarian Judo Association: Brenner will be honored , accessed on February 27, 2019.
- ^ Harteck Hornets - Judo Judo department of the SF Harteck Munich
- ^ Deutscher Judo-Bund: Sports regulations , accessed on March 8, 2019.
- ^ SZ: A Place in Society, November 25, 2014 , accessed on February 27, 2019.
- ↑ BJV: German Championship: Title lost - friends won , accessed on December 9, 2019.
- ↑ 1st World Championship in Cologne: 1st ID-Judo World Championship in Cologne , accessed on February 27, 2019.
- ↑ Disabled and Rehabilitation Sports Association North Rhine-Westphalia e. V .: 1st EM in London , accessed on February 27, 2019.
- ^ ID European Championships in Judo in Cologne: ID European Championships in Judo in Cologne , accessed on October 28, 2019.
- ↑ German Judo Association: DAN examination regulations for people with intellectual disabilities , accessed on March 9, 2019.
- ↑ Deutscher Judo-Bund: Competition rules , accessed on March 9, 2019.
- ^ Bavarian Judo Association e. V .: BJV ID management course , accessed on October 28, 2019.
- ^ Bavarian Judo Association e. V.: Aktion Mensch makes it possible , accessed on October 28, 2019.
- ↑ German Judo Association e. V .: Carolin Anzinger wins second gold for Germany's G-Judokas , accessed on February 28, 2019.
- ↑ Special Olympics: Embassy reception for the German delegation in Abu Dhabi , accessed on April 3, 2019.
- ↑ World: Berlin wins Special Olympics World Games , accessed on February 28, 2019.
- ↑ Wochenanzeiger: Alwin Brenner integrates the mentally handicapped into the league , accessed on March 9, 2019.
- ^ Hessian Judo Association: Great honor for Thomas Hofmann , accessed on March 9, 2019.
- ↑ Niederrhein Anzeiger: Off to the World Cup in Abu Dhabi , accessed on March 9, 2019.
- ↑ Süddeutsche Zeitung: Fighters for Coexistence , accessed on July 23, 2020.
- ^ Badische Zeitung: A high honor for Erika Claßen , accessed on July 23, 2020.