Jamal (satellite)

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Jamal ( Russian Яма́л ) is a constellation of Russian communications satellites operated by Gazprom Space Systems ( Russian Газпром космические системы ), a telecommunications company in which Gazprom , RKK Energija and Gazprombank are involved. The satellites are used for transmission of television programs , radio programs and Internet access via satellite .

Satellites

satellite Start ( UTC ) Launcher Launch site Satellite bus position Remarks
Jamal 101 09/06/1999 Proton-K / Blok-DM2 Ba 81/23 USP ( RKK Energija ) 54.2 ° East Start together with Jamal 102, out of order
Jamal 102 09/06/1999 Proton-K / Blok-DM2 Ba 81/23 USP ( RKK Energija ) 70.1 ° East Start together with Jamal 101, out of order
Jamal 201 11/24/2003 Proton-K / Blok-DM2 Ba 81/23 USP ( RKK Energija ) 64.1 ° East Start together with Jamal 202, out of order
Jamal 202 11/24/2003 Proton-K / Blok-DM2 Ba 81/23 USP ( RKK Energija ) 163.5 ° East Start together with Jamal 201
Jamal 300K 11/02/2012, 9:04 pm Proton-M / Bris-M Ba 81/23 Ekspress-1000 ( NPO PM ) 177.1 ° West Start together with Luch 5B
Jamal 401 12/15/2014, 00:16 Proton-M / Bris-M Ba 81/23 Ekspress-2000 ( NPO PM ) 89.9 ° East
Jamal 402 December 8th , 2012 , 1:13:43 pm Proton-M / Bris-M Ba 200/39 Spacebus 4000 ( Thales Alenia Space ) 54.9 ° East
Lower performance of the upper level, lower orbit than planned
Jamal 601 May 30, 2019 , 5:42 pm Proton-M / Bris-M Ba 200/39 Spacebus 4000C4 ( Thales Alenia Space ) 49 ° East provides telecommunication services u. a. in the Kaliningrad region, the Urals and Western Siberia

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Gunter Dirk Krebs: Yamal 101, 102. January 27, 2013, accessed on June 19, 2013 (English).
  2. ↑ Yamal-100. Gazprom Spacesystems, 2010, archived from the original on February 24, 2014 ; accessed on June 19, 2013 (English).
  3. ↑ Since 2019, formerly 49 ° East
  4. ↑ Proton launches Yamal-601 . Russian Space Web, June 2019.