Text from John Brown's Body in the second known publication from 1861
John Brown's Body is a marching song composed soon after the execution of the American abolitionist John Brown in 1859 . The melody is popular; the authorship of the text is disputed.
During the civil war , the song soon became the preferred march of the Union troops . Different text variants are used; common to all is the opening stanza .
Numerous deviating texts in different languages have been written for this melody. The best known and most important new version is The Battle Hymn of the Republic , a adaptation by Julia Ward Howe . The nursery rhyme All children learn to read and the French Christmas chanson "La plus belle nuit du monde" were also composed based on this melody.