Kardashov

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Kardashev ( Russian Кардашёв Kardaschew, Kardasch'ow, Kardaschjow ) shall apply:

  • the Kardaschow scale , a categorization proposed by the Russian astronomer N. Kardaschow in 1964 for the level of development of extraterrestrial civilizations according to their energy consumption


Kardashev refers to:


See also: